新视野第三册第八单元

新视野第三册第八单元

Unit 8

Section A Legal and Moral Implications of Cloning

1. Pre-reading

1. 1 Background information

Cloning: The process of making a genetically identical organism through nonsexual means. DNA: (deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸) the chemical at the center of the cells of living things which controls the structure and purpose of each cell and carries genetic information during reproduction.

1. 2 Topic-related video

1. 3 Topic-related discussion

2. While-reading

2. 1 Global reading

2.1.1 Understand the major details of the text

1.Could a cloned child share personality characteristics with the original?

No, a cloned child and original could only resemble in appearance.

2.How would a child feel if he were to be used as an organ donor.

He would be psychologically hurt.

3.What is the gravest concern about human cloning for society?

The creation of a new and disrespected social class: the clones.

2.1. 2 Understand organization of the text（五号字，斜体）

1)Main idea of the text

The essay focuses on one central theme: the legal and moral implications of cloning. It lists a number of questions about the legal and moral implications that arise from cloning and provides answers to those questions from up-to-date knowledge.

2)Text structure analysis

Part 1 (Para.1) With the success of cloning an adult mammal, the world was suddenly brought into the reality of human cloning.

Part 2 ( Paras.2-3) This part is about the world’s strong and immediate responses in the wake of Wilmut’s announcement.

Part 3 (Paras.4-18) This part offers complete or partial answers, from the up-to-date knowledge, to t he six questions on the legal and moral implications of cloning.

Part 4(Para.19) This part is intended to reaffirm the author’s opinion that, although the list of questions could go on, people are just beginning to wonder about the future of the world after cloning.

2. 2. 1 Words and phrases

1）Implication

记者们讨论了这场战争的政治含义。The journalists discussed the political implications of the war.( n. sth. that is suggested; sth. that is not openly stated)

他被怀疑涉嫌几桩盗窃案。He was suspected of implication in several robberies.( involving or bring involved, esp. in a crime)

温故知新：

A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.(Unit2 –B，Book three)

对动物的一系列科学研究表明，体育活动对智力的发挥有积极的作用。

2)in the wake of (L.6)

继丑闻事件后总统递交了辞呈。The president submitted resignation in the wake of a scandal. (coming after or following)

3)draft (L.6)

Thousands of young Americans ____________被征召入伍去越南参战。were drafted to fight in the war in Vietnam.(v. engage someone to enter the army)

她正忙着为下周的会议起草讲稿。She’s busy drafting her speech for next week’s conference.

我写好了星期一开会演讲的初稿。I've made a first draft of my speech for Friday. (n. a preliminary written version of sth)

必须用银行支票付款。Payment must be made by bank draft.（n.支票）

4)prohibit (L.9)

The government introduced a law _________________. 禁止在电视上做香烟广告。prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.(v. forbid, esp, by law, or prevent by making impossible )

5) split (L.12)

美国在1994年成功地是原子产生裂变，The American successfully split the atom in 1944 ,preparing themselves for an atomic bomb.(v. break into two or more parts, esp. from end to end)

老师把学生分成三组。The teacher split the children into three groups.(v. separate or divide into groups or parties)

雨水通过墙上的裂缝渗透进来。Rain was getting in through a split in the wall.(n. splitting; division or separation resulting from splitting )

关于政策的争论引起党内的分裂。Argument over policy led to a split in the party.

6）mount (L.14)

生活费用在稳步上升。The cost of living is mounting steadily.（increase in amount or degree ）这老妇人正在艰难地上楼梯。The old lady mounted the stairs with difficulty.(go up or onto )

这图书馆正在筹备一次城市旧照片的展览。The library is mounting a display of old photographs of the city.( prepare and produce; organize )

7)resemble (L.32)

他长得不好看，不像他母亲。He was not beautiful; he did not resemble his mother.(v. look or be alike; be similar, esp. in appearance )

8) get around (L.50)

为了解决这个问题，政府制定了一条新的法令。The administration got around this problem by introducing a new law.( v. overcome)

词语辨析：

If we can ________these difficulties, we’ll be able to discuss the really important points.

A) get over B) get around C) get on D) get off

9)code (L.51)

这些罪犯能够找到破译计算机密码的方法，These criminals can find ways to break computer codes and transfer millions of dollars to their accounts.（n.密码）

a code of practice 专业守则(n. 守则; 法则; 法典)

the Highway Code 公路法则

a civil/ criminal code民法/刑法法典

产品定单应该按产品法往地编码。Product orders should be coded according to when they will be shipped.( v. translate into a code; encode )

10) refer to (L.54)

科学家把这一发现称为这一领域里最令人激动的进展。The scientists referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.( use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sb/sth )

在她的自传中，她常提到她不愉快的在校生活。In her autobiography she often refers to her unhappy schooldays.( talk about a particular subject or person)

如果你查一下词典，很容易可以找到这个词的含义。If you refer to the dictionary, you will easily find the meaning of the word.( go to sb./sth. or look at sth. for information)

地方法院把此案提交给高等法院审理。The local court has referred the case to the High

court .( direct sb./sth. to sb./sth. for help or to be dealt with.)

11) deliberate (L.65)

这次演讲是蓄意使政府难堪。The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.(a. planned )

他对他所说的每件事情都很慎重。He was deliberate in everything he said.(a. moving, acting or thinking slowly and usu. carefully )

.我思考了整个早上，我仍然不能决定该如何办。I've been deliberating all morning and I still can't decide what to do.( v. think or talk seriously and carefully about)

12）be concerned about/over (L.67)

你为何如此关心男孩的安全？Why are you so concerned about the boy’s safety? ( give one’s attention to or worry about )

13)comparable(L.68)

类似的汽车在国外要贵得多。A comparable car would cost far more abroad.

务农者应得到与城里人相当的收入。Farmers were meant to get an income comparable to that of town people.

词语搭配：

be comparable to /with : 可与…相比

词语辨析：

After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in _________comfort.

A) comparable B) compared C) competitive D) comparative (Key: D)

14）debate (L.70)

当局就是否要建一个新的停车场展开讨论。The authorities debated whether to build a new car park.( v. discuss seriously on a subject with many people taking part)

教育是当今公众讨论的焦点。Education is the current focus of public debate.(n. a serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part )

2. 2. 2 Sentence patterns（五号字，斜体）

1.Typical patterns for advancing one’s arguments

原句: “One should always respect one’s ancestors,”she says, “regardless of what they did to bring one into the world”. (L. 59)

“不论他们用什么方式将你带到这个世界，”她说，“人总得尊敬自己的祖先。”

提炼：Sb. should always do sth. regardless of what / how ……

一个人必须…..无论。。。。。。

应用：不管在这儿干了多久，每个人得到的都一样。

Everybody should receive the same, regardless of how long they’ve worked here.

2.Typical patterns for comparison and contrast

原句: One expert believes the situation could be comparable to what occurred in the 16th century. (L. 有位专家相信，这一情形类似于16世纪时的一种情况。

提炼：Sb. believes sth. / sb. could (couldn’t) be comparable to sth. / sb. else. 某人认为某人/ 某物类似于另一人/ 物(不同于另一人/ 物)。

应用：一些人认为这样的薪水或许会和这一地区的其他工匠得到的薪水差不多甚至略高一些。Some people thinks such a wage would have been comparable to or even slightly better than that paid to other craftsmen in the area.

3. Post-reading

3. 1 Useful expressions

1）适用于work for

2）活跃起来come to life

3）随着，紧跟着in the wake of

4）为…提供provide for

5）与…一模一样be identical to/with

6）提及；查阅refer to

7）不管，不顾regardless of

8）可于…相比be comparable to/with

9）担心,担忧be concerned about/over

10）生孩子；造成give birth to

3. 2 Summary writing

Do we need to draft ways to (1)__________ between science fact and science fiction ? Or do we need guidelines to sort out the legal and moral (2)___________ of cloning? Should we (3)_______ all human cloning in the world? It’s all new to us. (4) ______ the past we wondered at the Theory of Relativity. What about the (5)________ of particles we call atoms? And then, the marvels (奇迹) of the first space flight. The questions keep (6)__________up. There are many ideas to be sorted out. Among these two main parts or categories are: the (7)____________ of organs for children at the time of birth and the cloning of yourself. The type of genetic information(8) ________ comes from several areas. First, there are the egg cells. With this part, there is the center or (9)_______ of cells containing DNA, which is a ribbon-like molecule. It holds the knowledge that is needed in genetic research. This leads to the next level or (10)______ up in medical research.

Key: 1 distinguish 2 implications 3 prohibit 4 In 5 splitting

6 mounting

7 transplanting 8produced 9 nucleus 10 step

3．3 Writing

Try to write the composition with a general statement or a question supported by a list of reasons, facts, ideas or even possibilities.

互联网为何越来越流行？

1．互联网越来越流行。

2互联网越来越流行的原因。

Why is Internet getting so popular ?

With the arrival of the knowledge economy age, Internet, as a new media, has come into our life. Nowadays,getting on line and surfing the Internet for information has become popular in China, especially among college students and teachers. Why is Internet getting so popular in such a short time?

The popularity of Internet results from its great convenience and easy accessibility to information. Thanks to the Internet, a world of information is just a click away. E-mail is another contributing factor to its popularity. It can transmit your letter quickly, safely and accurately. Besides, Internet has some other uses. Doctors may use it to diagnose and treat their patients by discussing or exchanging experiences with doctors in other parts of the world. Students may obtain new knowledge from a national long-distance educational system via Internet. Finally, businessman can conduct E-commerce or E-business on the net.

With so many uses and advantages, there is no doubt more and more people will be wired to the Internet-the information expressway. In short, with its high speed and efficiency, Internet will be more popular in China in the near future.

3. 4 Assignments

1) Finish all the exercises related to Section A of Unit8.

2) Preview Section B, including reading skills, the passage and the related exercises.

3) Oral exercise: paragraph recitation

Section Who Will Take Advantage of Human Cloning?

1. Reading skill

1. 1 Identifying the Writer’s Purpose (II)

Reading effectively means recognizing the author’s purpose. There are some clues th at can help you identify what kind of writing you’re dealing with.

Now let’s have a short analysis of Passage A to see if the text is informational, persuasive, or entertaining.

The title suggests that the text attempts to present a picture of ―Legal and Moral Implications of Cloning‖.

This piece of evidence shows that the text is intended to be informational: helping us to understand the question: what are the legal and moral implications of cloning.

The text begins with a piece of news: ―At first it was just plain surprising. Word last week …‖. This is another piece of evidence to show the text is informational.

After the first three paragraphs (please notice they are facts instead of opinions from the author), six questions—they are concerns of common people—are raised and answered, focusing on the implications of cloning.

In raising and answering the questions, one prominent feature is that the subjunctive mood is used frequently.

This demonstrates that they are predictions rather than judgments or conclusions since, as we know, the subjunctive mood is seldom used in judgment or conclusion. Nor is it used in persuasion, unless out of politeness.

Therefore, with the above in view, we say that the text is informational.

1. 3 Text reading

1）preface (L.4)

这一偶然事件成了一项重大科学发现的开端。The accident was the preface to a great scientific discovery.(n. an action that is intended to introduce sth. else more important)

序言对全书内容作了一个概述。The preface gave an overview of the book’s contents.（n.前言，概述）

演讲者讲了一个笑话，作为开场白。The speaker prefaced her remarks with a joke.(vt. provide with a preface)

2）constitute(L.10)

美国的妇女解放运动肯定对美国的男性构成了威胁。The American Women's Movement certainly constituted a challenge to the American male.( v. be or be considered )

未满18岁的少年占镇上人口总数的近25%。The under-18s constitute nearly 25% of the town's

population.(v. form or make )

词组辨析

Women _______a high proportion of part-time workers.

A) constitute B) is composed of C) consist of D) be made up of (Key:A)

3）be applicable to (L.13 )

我们试图找到一个适用于这个问题的解决办法。We try to find a solution that is applicable to the

problem.(be suitable for )

4) make sense (L.15)

买大包装更合算，因为大包装终究要便宜些。It makes sense to buy a large packet because it works out cheaper in the end.( be a wise course of action)

5 )consent (L.16)

我的父亲将永远也不会同意我们结婚。My father will never give his consent to our marriage.(n. agreement )

房主不会同意我们对房子的结构作任何改动。The owner wouldn't consent to our making any change in the structure of the flat.(vi. give one’s agreement )

6）reflection (L.19)

想一会儿你就会明白自己错了。A moment’s reflection will show you that you are wrong.( n. thought or idea of past events)

由于光的反射月亮看上去很亮。The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light. (n. reflecting or sth. reflected, esp. an image in a mirror)

这首诗反映了我当时的心情。This poem is a reflection of my mood at the time I wrote it.(n. 反映) 词语搭配：

on/upon/after reflection 考虑后

7）stand a chance of (L.35)

我想你很可能会在聚会上见到你的对手。I think you stand a good chance of seeing your opponents at the party.( have a chance of )

8）reproduce (L.41)

如果这一代的年轻女性没有开始生育，人口不久就会下降。If this generation of young women don't start reproducing soon there will be a fall in the population. (v. produce young by natural means)

不幸的是，这车的设计重复了先前车模的一些问题。The car design unfortunately reproduced some of the problems of the earlier model.(v. produce a copy of sth.or show sth or do sth again)

9) resign(L41)

人们必须忍受生活水平的下降。The people must resign themselves to a reduced standard of living.(v. be ready to accept sth)

他辞去了委员会主席的职务。He resigned his position as chairman of the commission.(v. give up ) 词语搭配：

resign oneself to sth :只得接受

10)take a chance on

我们将冒着会变天的危险在户外举行这次聚会。We will take a chance on the weather and have the gathering outdoors.(take a risk on)

11)dispose (L.43)

我们家具太多了，把这些旧椅子扔掉吧。We have too much furniture; let's dispose of these old chairs.(v. get rid of sb or sth)

在你清理车库的时候请把这几堆旧报纸处理掉。While you are cleaning out the garage, please dispose of those piles of old newspapers.

词语搭配：

dispose of: 摆脱，处理，扔掉

12) resume (L.52)

一个月还没到，叛军又开始了进攻。Less than a month later the rebels resumed their offensive.( v. begin again or continue after stopping for a time)

他又在公司里干起了以前的那份工作。He resumed his former position with the company.( v. return to a place or position which one has left for a period of time)

2. Revision

2. 1 Multiple choice

1) Infections can be ______if not treated early enough.

A) fatal B) excessive

C) radical D) exaggerated

2) The government is planning to______ shopkeepers from selling cigarettes to children.

A) subtracted B) prohibited

C) prevented D) blocked

3) There have been demonstrations on the streets_______ the recent bomb attack.

A) in the wake of B) since

C) in spite of D) during

4) It makes sense for one to complete several revisions since few people write a first______ perfectly.

A) project B) design

C) draft D) drawing

5) Thomas turned his head, making a _______effort not to breathe in the vapor.

A) false B) intensive

C) deliberate D) accidental

6) We will cooperate with you as I said,______ whether you choose to help us.

A) in case of B) in place of

C) in spite of D) regardless of

7) She______ her sister in appearance but not in character.

A) resembles B) disguises

C) imitates D) assumes

8) The teacher ______the children into three groups.

A) sliced B) split

C) cracked D) broke

9) We have too much furniture; let's dispose______ these old chairs.

A) of B) with

C) through D) behind

10) Every coin has two sides. The argument on this topic will continue to______.

A) mounted B) accented

C) climbed D) raised

11) This has proved that Dolly, a cloned animal, is able to ______normally and produce healthy

offspring.

A) multiply B) breed

C) qualify D) generate

12) It's a very ______society - they're easily shocked by anything different.

A) conservative B) confidential

C) comprehensive D) consistent

13) Good, hard, examinable subjects are thought to ______good education..

A) constructed B) contracted

C) constituted D) contributed

14) The nation's deep-rooted and flourishing tradition of doing good by ______service is something

which enriches our community.

A) valid B) portable

C) prosperous D) voluntary

15) She_______ her career after an interval of six years.

A) assumed B) presumed

C) resumed D) consumed

16) She considered that Mr. Povey had taken ______of his position.

A) chance B) effect

C) occasion D) advantage

17) Some creatures were better at surviving and ________themselves than others.

A) producing B) reproducing

C) recovering D) cultivating

18) My mother found me floating face downward and I was saved by ________respiration.

A) objective B) traditional

C) artificial D) controversial

19) After_______, Paul decided he had been wrong to refuse the job in London.

A) reaction B) reflection

C) response D) reproduction

20) He is charged with taking a car without the owner's ______.

A) command B) conviction

C) consent D) compromise

21) Laura was born with a rare heart _______which prevented enough oxygen

getting into her blood.

A) error B) mistake

C) defect D) vacancy

22) Our goods compete ______product quality, reliability and above all variety.

A) As a result of B) For the sake of

C) In consequence of D) In terms of

23) Farmers are feeding all their ______wheat to pigs.

A) donation B) supplement

C) barn D) surplus

24) Online services are ________as having complicated languages and methods of access, each one

different from the other.

A) revealed B) received

C) perceived D) persuaded

25) The firm sold its summer ______at a loss to be ready for the winter goods.

A) store B) storage

C) stock D) portion

Key: 1-5 A B A C C 6-10 D A B A A

11-15 B A C D C 16-20 D B C B C

21-25 C D D CC

2. 2 Error correction（小四，斜体）

1) A great deal of books are lent at the library of our university every year.(Key: a great many of )

2).The ointment should cure the cut on his finger in no time.(key: heal)

3) Our teacher told us time and again to never waste our time.(Key: never to)

4) Climatic conditions vary widely from place to place and from season to season, but there is a recognizable order and pattern in this great diversity of various climates.(Key: diversity of climates)

5)You can go out, as long you promise to be back before 11 o’clock..(Key: as long as)

2. 3 Text extension

Discussion: Do you want to clone yourself or anyone else ? Why or why not ?

3. Assignments

1Finish all the exercises of section B

2Preview Unit 9 Section A

3Look for some information about premarital agreements .

新视野英语教程第三版unit4

U4 A Heroes among us 我们身边的英雄 Who's a hero these days?In an era of heightened heroism, the word hero has become more common.We use hero to describe both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies.Who are the heroes among us? 谁是当今的英雄？在一个英雄主义发扬光大的时代，“英雄”一词已经变得更加常见。我们把各种困难和悲剧的受害者和幸存者都称为“英雄”。那么，我们身边哪些人是英雄呢？In the days subsequent to a mass shooting in Tucson, Arizona, many described20-year-old political associate Daniel Hernandez as a hero.During the horrible shooting, he courageously ran through the danger to save the life of one of the victims,his boss and friend,congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords. Daniel held her head up so she could breathe and applied pressure to her wounds.He spoke tender words of sympathy, telling her that he would find her

新视野第三册网测习题和答案

Unit 4 一．Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. A. He is seeking help. B. He is offering advice. C. He is trying to look calm. D. He is having an interview. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. A. Send in her CV by email. B. Send in her CV by mail. C. Call the company. D. Visit the company in person. A. She has accepted the offer. B. She has declined the offer. C. She is interested in becoming an accountant. D. She will leave the current job for more money. A. She should keep the present job. B. She might as well find a new job. C. She might as well find an online job. D. She should perfect her present position 二．Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. There are various types of questions asked at a job interview. Most job interviews start with chit-chat type of questions. They are designed to break the ice and get the conversation flowing. Examples are questions like"Did it take you long to get here","Did you find the place all right","Were you able to find parking " Most of these just require a"yes, no problem" type of response ; you can elaborate if you wish. However, ensure that you don’t provide information that will give them a bad impression . If you say something like"It took me ages to get here. The traffic was so bad; I hate traveling to this side of town", it would not make a good impression. If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday . More questions will be asked to find out a bit more about you. They might be historical questions regarding your previous

新视野大学英语第三版视听说第三册答案

UNIT 1 Sharing Task 1 (l)trying new things and making achievements (2)how they feel about trying new things, what stops them from trying new things, what they have achieved in their life that makes them feel proud, and who they admire in terms of achievements and why Task 2 (l)daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good(5)achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 124 Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 (l)started off (2)a huge business empire (3)teacher (4)taught me so much about life (5) imprisoned (6)survived (7) impressed (8) ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 12345691011 Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Task 2 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Task 2 Activity 3 1.90 minutes 2.true landmark 3. (1) 10 times (2)focus 4.make this challenge 5.seven miles 6. (1) four months

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)

U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语_第二版_第三册课后习题答案 新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pu b and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.wendangku.net/doc/26802387.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even

新视野大学英语第三版第三册答案

1 A １ . 1 , , , . 2 ， . 3 . ４ａ, . 5 , . ６ａ , . 7 , a . 8 a ，，, . ２ 1. .(鼓起） . 2 ，, , ． 3 I I ， I . l I ． 't , I ． , , . ， I . 4 ． ● . ● a .

● . ● . 3 l ２ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ４ 5 l ２３ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 １２ 6

１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.

-- 's ． B 1 2 : a , : , ａ, . , a .３： : a . ４： . : a ， a . 5 : ａ a : a . 6 ： , a ：． 2 1 C 2 B 3 Ａ４Ｄ５ D 6 B 7 C 8 D 3 （) 4

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解

新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版翻译

新视野Book3 汉译英翻译 Unit 1 Translate the following paragraph into English 如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业(young entrepreneurship)是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正式让中国经济升级换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses. Unit 2 Translate the following paragraph into English 实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation)是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Translate the following paragraph into English 水墨画（ink and wash painting）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，是中国国画的代表。它大约始于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与此紧密相关。例如，水和墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗透也使画作善于表现丰富的意向，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有很高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects.

新视野大学英语读写第三版第三册原文及翻译

Never, ever give up! 1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔小时候就读于一所名为哈罗的公立学校。他不是一个好学生，如果他不是来自一个有名的家庭，他可能会因为背离校规而被开除出学校。谢天谢地，他在哈罗大学毕业了，他的错误并没有妨碍他继续上大学。他最终有了一个陆军总理的职业生涯，后来他被选为首相。他以机智、智慧、公民责任和在二战黑暗的日子里拒绝投降的勇气而出名。他惊人的决心有助于激励他的整个国家，也是全世界的灵感来源。 2 Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 在他担任总理的时期即将结束之际，他被邀请在他的旧学校哈罗向爱国青年发表演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，我们这个时代最伟大的演讲者，几天后将到这里向你们讲话，你们应该听从他给你们的任何合理建议。”伟大的一天到来了。温斯顿爵士站了起来，他身高五英尺五英寸，体重107公斤，简短而清晰地说：“年轻人，永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！从不，从不，从不，从不！” 3 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. 个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都不能抑制致力于成功的坚强精神。没有任务太难。准备的时间不要太长或太难。以我们这个时代最有学术价值的两位科学家为例，阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生。双方都面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评。两人都被老师称为“学习慢”，并被他们的老师当作白痴注销。托马斯·爱迪生逃学是因为他的老师因为问太多问题而不断鞭打他。爱因斯坦直到九岁时才说得流利，他是一个很穷的学生，有些人认为他无法学习。然而，两个男孩的父母都相信他们。他们每天都和儿子们一起努力工作，孩子们学会了永远不要绕开他们要成功所需的长时间辛勤工作。最后，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都克服了童年时代的迫害，继续取得了有利于当今世界的伟大发现。