英语国家社会与文化入门试卷2772171

英语国家社会与文化》考试试卷（A 卷）

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考试时间120 分钟

一二三四五六七八九十总分

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得分

一、Fill in the following information gaps(20%)(1 point each)

1.England is a highly ____1____ country ,with more than 80% of its population living in cities ,and about 2% of the population working in agriculture.

2.The first permanent settlement in North America was established, in today's

__ 2 in the year of 1607

3.The American transcendentalist, _____3______- published a startling book called Nature he claimed by studying and respecting to nature individual could reach a higher spiritual state without form religion .

4.The U.S. federal government consist of the following three branches

____4____, the legislative and the judicial .

5.One advantage of corporation over sole proprietorship and partnership is that it has _____5___,so investors risked only the amount of their investment and not their entire assets

6.The best -known stock exchange is ___6_________located in Wall Street area of New York City

7.WASP stands for ______7_______.

8.The majority of the Catholics in the U.S. are descendants of immigrants from _______8______,Italy and Poland.

9. _______9______ , they refer to the five novels written by Fennimore Cooper.

10.A collection of poems written by_____10____, it is a ground-breaking book. That is Leaves of Grass.

11.An jazz music ensemble of musicians consists of two sections: the front line and ____11_____.

12.M.B.A and G.R.E. stand for Master of Business Administration and

_______12______ in U.S. education.

13.In the U.S., B.A. and B.S. stand for Bachelor of Arts and

_______13________in higher education.

14.The two most well known computer companies are IBM and_____14____ in the United States.

15.In the 11th century Britain was invaded by a group of__15____ from northern France .

16.Two Scottish cities which have a ancient and internationally respected universities _______16________ and Glasgow.

17.The Britain, the official head of state is now the King while the real center of political life is in ______17________ .

18.The British Constitution consists of _____18________ ,the common laws and conventions.

19.In jazz music major musical instrument include violin,

_____19_____,piano,trombone , cymbal ,bell, hollow wooden block, chimes ,drum, guitar etc.

20.In the American education , A.A. stands for ____20______.

得分

二、Choose the correct answer for each of the following (35%)(1 point each)

1. Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modem development of Europe?

A. The growth of capitalism.

B. The Renaissance.

C. The Religious Reformation.

D. Tile spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church.

1.Who was the first to start the Religious Revolution that brought about the modern development of Europe?

B. John Calvin

C. John Locke

A. Martin Luther D. John Adams

3. Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?

A. separation of state and church.

C. intolerant moralism.

B. respect of education.

D. a sense of mission.

4. The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from

A. George Washington.

C. John Adams.

B. Thomas Jefferson.

D. John Locke.

5. Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?

A. Catholics.

C. Quakers.B. Puritans.

D. Church of England.

6. Which of the following was NOT the cause that brought about the development of American Industrial Revolution.

A. introduction of factory system C. construction of railroad

B. system of mass production D. religious liberty

7.Service industry does not include_______________.

A. Banking

B. Airline

B. management consultation

C .steelmaking

8. One of the problems with American agriculture that critics accuses both corporate and family farmers of damaging the __________.

A. tourism attraction

C. cultural balance

D. economic development

9. The latest technology that farmers have adopted is

B. environment

A. artificial fertilizers C. tractors

B. pesticide D. computers

10. Which of the following was NOT a Protestant denomination?

A. The Baptists.

B. The Catholics.

C. The Methodists.

D. The Presbyterians.

11. In the United States, people go to church mainly for the following reasons except

A. for finding a job in society.

B. for having a place in a community.

C. for identifying themselves with dominant values.

D. for getting together with friends.

12. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the American laws?

A. American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism.

B. Protestant Church is an established church by law in the U.S.

C. The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the U.S.

D. The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the U.S.

13.Which of the following was written by Thoreau?

A. Nature

B. Walden

D. The Fall of the House of Usher

C. The Scarlet Letter

14. ______________was mainly interested in writing about Americans living in Europe.

A. Henry James

B. Mark Twain

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