2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背：选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Ⅰ.常考单词必背

1．distinguish v i .区分，辨别 v t .区分；显示……的差别； 使……有所不同 She can distinguish them by their voices.

她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。

[快速闪记]

be distinguished for sth 因……而出名

2．abrupt adj .突然的；以外的

They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。

3．convenient adj .便利的；方便的；就近的

A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。

(1)???It is convenient for sb to do sth

做某事对某人来说是方便的be convenient to...到达某处很方便

(2)???convenience n .方便，便利；适宜；省事

at one's convenience 在方便的时候；在适宜的地方for convenience 为了方便

4．caution n ．小心； 谨慎 v t .警告； 提醒

He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。

Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation.托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。

[快速闪记]

cautious adj .谨慎的

5．expectation n ．[C]&[U]期待；预期；期望

The job failed to measure up to her expectations.

这项工作没有满足她的期望。

[快速闪记]

expect v t.预期；期望

expected adj.预期的；预料的

unexpected adj.意料外的；突如其来的

unexpectedly ad v.出乎意料地，意外地

6．seize v t.①抓住；逮捕②夺取；占据③抓住(时机等)v i.抓住；夺取；利用Suddenly，the policeman seized the thief by the arm.

突然，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。

Seize the opportunity and you will succeed.

抓住机会你就会成功。

7．file n．文件；档案v t.把……归档；提出(申请等)

Your application will be kept on file.

你的申请书将存档。

So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.

于是，我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。

8．bear (bore，borne/born) v t.①负担；承担②忍受；容忍③生育；怀有；抱有Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue？谁来承担(停止)发放许可证带来的损失？

He can't bear being laughed.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。

[快速闪记]

bear...in mind记住；记在心里

9．tap v t.& v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击

10．associate v t.& v i.联想；联系n．伙伴；合伙人

I don't like you associating with such people.

我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。

[快速闪记]

(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来

be associated with和……有关

associate with和……交往或打交道

(2)association n．[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往

in association with和……联合

Ⅱ.高频短语必会

1．call up给……打电话

2．now and then偶尔；有时

3．set about开始；着手

4．dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入

5．set out(to to)开始(做)

6．hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

7．out of order次序颠倒；发生故障

8．get through设法联系上(尤其指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过

Ⅲ.写作句式必学

1．The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

首先我要做的是查看是否有任何产品可能帮助我，但是看来只有一种杀蛇的药粉。

2．Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。

3．The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.

(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

2018年高考英语作文全总结及满分作文范例

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2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习-满分必背+

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be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最

2018年高考英语作文汇总

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2018届高考英语第一轮知识点达标检测试卷及答案(15份)

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题十二 文学类文本阅读 (二)散文阅读 学案6 Word版含答案

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2018高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 1 Art课时作业 新人教版选修6

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2018年高考语文大一轮复习(限时训练)：专题六选用、仿用、变换句式(含修辞)含答案

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2018年高考满分作文-五年高考英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累

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(全国通用版)2018高考语文大一轮复习 教材梳理册子 必修一

教材梳理册子必修一 烛之武退秦师 一、文言实词 1.多义实词 (1)鄙 (2)许 (3)说 (4)辞 (5)微 答案:(1)把……当作边邑/边远的地方/浅陋,见识少,眼光短/自谦之词;(2)答应/表处所,地方/赞同/表约数;(3)通“悦”,高兴/陈说/杂说,一种文体;(4)推辞/告别/推脱;(5)没有,用来表示一种否定的假设或条件/暗暗地/稍微,略微/低贱,卑下。 2.通假字 (1)无能为也已．( ) (2)行李之往来,共．其乏困( ) (3)秦伯说．( ) (4)失其所与,不知．( ) 答案:(1)“已”同“矣”,了;(2)“共”通“供”,供给; (3)“说”通“悦”,高兴;(4)“知”通“智”,明智。

3.古今异义词 (1)若舍郑以为东道主 ．．． 今义:请客的主人 古义: (2)行李 ．．之往来 今义:出门所带的包裹、箱子等 古义: (3)共其乏困 ．． 今义:疲劳 古义: (4)微夫人 ．．之力不及此 今义:妻子 古义: 答案:(1)东方道路上(招待过客)的主人;(2)出使的人;(3)缺少(的东西);(4)那人,指秦穆公。 4.词类活用 (1)晋军．函陵,秦军氾南( ) (2)越国以鄙．远( ) (3)既东封 ．．郑( ) (4)与郑人盟．( ) (5)越国以鄙远．( ) 答案:(1)名词作动词,驻军;(2)名词意动用法,把……当作边邑;(3)名词作状语,在东边;名词使动用法,使……成为疆界;(4)名词作动词,结盟;(5)形容词作名词,边远的地方。 二、文言虚词 1.以 2.而

3.焉 4.其 5.之 答案:1.连词,因为;介词,拿,用;连词,表顺承;连词,表顺承;介词,把。2.连词,才,表顺承;表修饰,连词;表顺承,连词。3.啊,句末语气词,表感叹;疑问代词,为什么;疑问代词,哪里;兼词,于之。4.代词,指代“使者”;代词,指代“那件事”;代词,自己的;语气词,还是,表商量。5.代词,他们,指秦军;结构助词,的;主谓间助词,取消句子独立性,不译;宾语前置的标志,不译。 三、文言特殊句式 1.夫晋,何厌之有( ) 2.以其无礼于晋( ) 3.晋军函陵( ) 答案:1.宾语前置句;2.状语后置句;3.省略句。 四、文言句子翻译 1.是寡人之过也。 译文: 2.越国以鄙远,君知其难也。 译文: 3.焉用亡郑以陪邻? 译文: 4.邻之厚,君之薄也。 译文: 5.若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。

2018年全国各地高考英语满分作文欣赏(word解析版)

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2019年高考英语新精准大一轮语法专项突破 (6)

[即时演练] A 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes，“Haste makes waste.”We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs more slowly than the latter. In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： To live life at a slower pace is better than to live life in a hurry. There are three reasons for this.Firstly, doing things in a hurry will raise the possibility of making mistakes.Secondly, being in a hurry will not give people enough time to enjoy their life.Thirdly, doing things in a hurry raises people’s pressure and therefore is bad for their health.In brief, it is better for people to live life at a slower pace than to live life in a hurry. B