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2012年中考英语不可忘记的复习重点

2012年中考英语不可忘记的复习重点
2012年中考英语不可忘记的复习重点

2012年中考英语不可忘记的复习重点

(一)中考英语词汇复习之experiment常用搭配进行详细介绍,用作名词(意为“实验”)应注意以下几点:

1. 表示“做实验”,英语可用do (或make, carry out, perform) an experiment.

2. 注意experiment 之后介词的选用。总的原则是(并不绝对):

(1) 表示“用作或动物做实验”,用介词on。如:

do an experiment on him / the monkey用他/ 猴子做实验

(2) 表示“做……实验”,一般用介词in。如:

make an experiment in physics / chemistry做物理化学实验

(3) 表示“用……做实验”(用方法、材料等),一般用介词with。如:

carry out experiments with new methods用新方法试验

3. 表示“通过(用)实验”,一般在experiment 之前用by。如:

Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家用实验检验理论。

注:experiment 还可用作动词,但一般只用作不及物动词,其后所接的介词与名词之后所接的介词大致相同,有时也有例外。如:make an experiment on electricity / to experiment on electricity 做电学实验

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(二)中考英语词汇复习之enough用法进行详细介绍:

1. 用作名词,是不可数名词。如:

I’ve had enough. thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢你。

2. 用作形容词,通常与复数名词或不可数名词连用,且一般放在被修饰名词之前(在正式文体中也可置于其后)。如:

Are there enough seats for all? 座位够大家坐了吗?

We haven’t enough time (或time enough). 我们的时间不够了。

3. 用作副词,必须放在被修饰语之后。如:

He is old enough to go to school. 他够上学年龄了。

I don’t know him well enough to ask him for help. 我和他不够熟,不能请他帮忙。

4. 有的词书认为:enough 用作表语时,其主语不能是名词,必须是代词(如可以说:That’s enough, 但不能说:The time is enough)。这种观点有些片面,其实enough 用作表语时,其主语可以是代词也可以是名词(但主要限于表示数量概念的名词)。如:One such dictionary is enough. 这样的词典有一本就够了。

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(三)对中考英语词汇复习之easy与easily进行详细介绍:

1.easy(容易的)可用于句型It’seasyforsb.todosth.或sth.iseasyforsb.todo,但不能用于sb.iseasytodosth.或It’seasy+that从句(参见difficult)。

误:Iameasytodothework.

误:It’seasythatIdothework.

正:It’seasyformetodothework.

正:Theworkiseasyformetodo.做这项工作对我来说很容易。

2.easily是形容词easy的副词形式。如:

Icaneasilyfinishthework.我可以毫费力地完成这项工作。

3.easy有时也可用作副词,且一般只限于某些特定的说法中(注意一般不能用easily代之)。如:

thakeit(或things)easy别着急,紧张

Easycome,easygo.来得容易去得快。

Easiersaidthandone.说来容易做来难。

Standeasy!(口令)稍息!(比更随便些)

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(四)中考英语词汇复习之below 与under的用法区别

中考英语词汇复习之below 与under的用法区别进行讲解,两者都可表示“低于”,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而below 则不一定表示正下方。简单地说,就是表示正下方,两者都可用;不表示正下方,则通常用below:

Look in the cupboard below [under] the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。

The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶300 米处停了下来。

【注】若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用under:

I think your letter is under that book. 我想你的信就在书下面.

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2012北京中考英语听力真题、材料及答案
2012 年北京市高级中学招生考试听力原文 一、听对话选图片 1. What terrible weather today! Yeah! It’s raining hard. 2. Is there a computer in your office? Oh, yes. There is one on my desk. 3. Well, today’s main course is fish. Fish? Oh, I like it. 4. Does Johnny like basketball? Yes, he does. He’s one on the school team.
二、听对话或独白选择最佳选项,请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。 Excuse me; is there a library near here?
Yes, there’s one near here. How do i get there?
Turn left at traffic lights, go along the street and pass the post office. You will see the City Tank. The library is next to it.
Thank you. Don’t mention it. 请听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。 Are these pictures of your new flat, Hillary? Yeah. I took them to sent to my parents. Looks great! Thanks. This is the living room.
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