2020年全国公共英语等级考试PETS三级模拟试题.doc

2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text

Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking,

cycling, football, or mountaineering.

These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men

and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the

difference between mountaineering and other forms of

activities 30 which men give their leisure.

There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf

and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds

which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from

man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .

If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports,

we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is

not a “team work ” . However, it is only our

misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37

“teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face

linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously,

there is teamwork.

A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight

with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man.

His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.

A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year.

A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb

the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

26.[A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of

27.[A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon

28.[A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable

29.[A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts

30.[A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards

31.[A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such

32.[A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice

33.[A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why

34.[A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities

35.[A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast

36.[A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that

37.[A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between

38.[A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide

39.[A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces

40.[A]physician [B]physical

[C]physiological [D]psychological

41.[A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides

42.[A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is

43.[A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange

44.[A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time

45.[A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)

Part A

Directions：

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

Text I

Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was

a temple to me then. It wasn ’t easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.

Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For

15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior

editor. I would have a lifetime of security is I struck with

it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my

boss’s office. Would he rage? I wonde red. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ” I began awkwardly.

“I came to the Globe when I was twenty - four. Now I ’m forty. There’s a lot I want to do in life. I ’m resigning. ” “To another paper? ” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but

didn ’t say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media

company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted

to be directly engaged in the change. “I ’m glad for you, ”he said, quite ou t of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of

it we can ’t, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ” he concluded. “And if it doesn ’t work out, remember, your star is always high here. ”

Then I went out of his office, walking through the

newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture ： all the financial security I had

carefully built up.

Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and

publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a

billion- dollar property.“I’m resigning, Bill,”I said. He listened while I gave him the st ory. He wasn ’t looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said,“Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”

46.From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous

_______.

[A]newspaper [B] magazine

[C]temple [ D ] church

47.If the writer stayed with the Globe _________.

[ A] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.

[ B] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.

[ C ] he would never have to worry about his future life.

[ D] he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions.

48. The writer wanted to resign because _________.

[A] he had serious trouble with his boss.

[ B ] he got underpaid at his job for the Globe.

[ C ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.

[ D ] he had found a better paid job in a

publishing house.

49.When the writer decided to resign the Globe was

faced with _______.

[ A ] a trouble with its staff members

[ B ] a shortage of qualified reporters

[ C ] an unfavorable business situation

[ D ]an uncontrollable business situation

50. By“：I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph) Bill Taylor meant that _______.

[ A ] the writer was to fail.

[ B] the writer was stupid

[ C ] he would do the same if possible

[D] he would reject the writer’s request

Text 2

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in

the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr.

Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that

everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work you

may say that you ’re “hot ”. That ’s true. The time of day

when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes

during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads

’ll be to such familiar monologues as ：“Get up, Peter! You late

for work again! ” The possible explanation to the

trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak

in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands

and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and

which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to

make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you ’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up

late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If

your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important

to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This

won’t change your cycle, but you ’ll get up steam and work

better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

51.If a person finds getting up early a problem,

most probably ________.

[A] he is a lazy person.

[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.

[C]he is not sure when his energy is low.

[D]he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.

52.Which of the following may lead to family

quarrels according to the passage?

[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.

[B] Familiar monologues.

[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.

[D]Attempts to control the energy cycle of other

family members.

53.If one wants to work efficiently at his low point

in the morning, he should __________.

[A]change his energy cycle

[B] overcome his laziness

[C]get up earlier than usual

[D] go to bed earlier

54.You are advised to rise with a yawn and

stretch because it will __________.

[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.

[B]help you to control your temper early in the day

[C]enable you to concentrate on your routine work

[D]keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day

55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A]Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.

[B]Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

[C]Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.

[D]Children have energy cycles, too.

Text 3

There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution,

the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in

rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very

climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of

fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect ”—conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature. If this view is

correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such

as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.

Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.

Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions

will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible) Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused

by the“advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?

56.As pointed out at the beginning of the passage,

people used to think that air pollution _______.

[ A ] cause widespread damage in the countryside

[ B ] affected the entire eastern half of the United

States

[ C ] had damaged effect on health

[ D ] existed merely in urban and industries areas

57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.

[ A ] share the same view with the scientist.

[ B ] is uncertain of its occurrence

[ C ] rejects it as being ungrounded

[ D ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon

be

58. The word“offset” in the second paragraph could

replaced by _________.

[ A] slip into [ B ] make up for

[ C ] set up [ D ] catch up with

59. It can be concluded that ____________.

[ A ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees

would not do much harm to life on earth.

[ B] lowering the world's temperature merely a few

degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.

[C]almost no temperature variations have occurred

over the past decade.

[D]the world's temperature will remain constant in the

years to come.

60. This passage is primarily about __________.

[A]the greenhouse effect ??

[ B ] the burning of fossil fuels ??

[C]the potential effect of air pollution.

[ D] the likelihood of a new ice age.

Part B

Directions：

Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to C ) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.

Abbey

You can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!

Marlin

I began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I feel when I don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I

can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.

Maggie

During my first year of college, I gained forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I

was in good shape since that's what I weighed in college. Now that I've lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People

say all the time, "Well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?" and I say, "You just don't.

It' s not even an option. It's not that hard once you get on

it. "

Belinda

If you are on a diet, you're always hungry. You can't be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting.

Then things will turn out to be even worse.

Wood

I went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be high. Only at that time did I realize

the danger of being overweight. Since I began making dietary

changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted. I don't feel I've lost something after dieting. Instead, I've got something valuable. That is good health.

Now match each of the persons to the appropriate statement.

Note： there are two extra statements.

Statements

61.Abbey [A] Being on a diet is a torture.

62.Marlin [ B] I feel better with vegetarian food.

63.Maggie [C] I lost weight after dieting.

[ D] I began dieting for the sake of health.

64.Belinda [E] Dieting enables people to enjoy life more.

65.Wood [F] Dieting simply causes endless worries.

[ G] Dieting does more harm than good to one' s health.

Section IV Writing (40 minutes)

You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

66.Suppose you have got the news that the university of Science and Technology of China is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an MS degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with Dr. Wu Han wei , the Chairman. Write a letter of application

for the scholarship. Your letter should include：

1.your performance at University

2.your eagerness for the personal interview

3.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign

your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.

Part B

67. Write an essay of about 120 words on cell phone.

Refer to the following points：

1.explain the reasons why more people use cell

phone nowadays

2.Talk about the advantages or disadvantages of

cell phones

3.your conclusion

参考答案：

26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”

27. D look up to “仰慕、尊敬某人” , look forward “期盼，

盼望” , look into“调查” , look upon“把——看作，把——视为”

28. A willingly “愿意的”

29.C run risk “冒险” ( 被动的处于危险之中 ), take a

risk “冒险”,

30. A give leisure to sth“把空闲时间用于——”

31.D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n

32.C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”

33.B It is——that——为强调句型

34.A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。

35. D compare with“与——比较” , contrast with“对比、对

照”，指比较某一事物与另一事物，以显示它们的相异之处，表现明

显的差别。

36.D 连词 that 引导的从句作系动词 is 的表语

37.D between “在——之间”

38.C depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支持和协助

39.D strength “力量的强度” , power “使用水平或体力和脑力来做某事” , force “实施力量，产生行动或征服对手”。

40.B mental “智力的” , physical “体力的”

41.B year after year后应该选有“持续”之意的动词。

42. C be + in + one's twenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”

43.A unusual “不寻常的”

44.D 根据文章的含义，爬山者年龄大应该使用更多的时间。

45.D shortage “短缺” , waste “浪费”

46.A 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这

是一家报社。

47.C 第二段提到“假如留下，会有生活保障”从而推断若不离

开未来生活无忧。

48.C 第二段提到“我要离开公司去开一家新传媒公司”

49.C 第二段提到“老板说从董事会那里得到的 75%的消息都是坏消息”从而推断，报社商业处境艰难。

50.C be in one's shoes 为“处于某人的地位”文中指老板赞同作

者的看法，表示假如他处于和作者相同的情况，他自己也会做出相同的事。

51.D 第二段“ The possible explanation to the trouble is

that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the

evening ”。

52.A 第二段最后一句

53.C 第三段“ If your energy is low in the morning, but

you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before

your usual hour ”。

54.A 最后一段第一行

55.B 文章开头提到可莱曼特博士有一种新的解释，证明每个人

都有一个每日的能量周期，但是后文也提到了每人能解释这个周期。

56.D 由第一段第一句话可推知。

57. B第一段最后一句“ If this view is correct——”表明作者仅仅引用这种现象并不确定其准确性。

58. B offset 补偿 , make up for 补充 , set up 建立 , catch up with

赶上

59. B根据第二段第二句话“ A drop of just a few degrees——”可推知。

60.C 文章是在讨论大气污染给人类带来的潜在影响。

61-65 ABCGD

全国英语等级考试pets3三级常见语法解析.doc

2019 年全国英语等级考试 pets3三级常见语法解析(4) 虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由 if 虚拟条件从句和主句构成。 一、虚拟语气的基本内容 根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的 if 虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式： 假设类型If 虚拟条件从句 主句与现在事实相反Did/were Would/should do与过去事实相反 Had done Would/should have done与将来事实可能相反Were to do/did/should do Would/should do 例： 1、I wouldn't talk that way if I were Peter. 2、If the whole operation had not been planned before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost 3、Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn ’t be able to see her friends very often. 4、I would ask George to lend us the money if I knew him. 5、Do you think there would be less conflict ( 战斗、斗争) in the world if all people spoke the same language. 6、If Bob had come with us, he would have had a good time. 二、 if 的省略形式( 又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)

全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导

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全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级笔试模拟试题及详解（二） SECTION I Listening（略） SECTION II Reading Part A Directions: Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Text 1 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport, they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

2018年3月全国英语等级考试第三级pets三级大纲词汇

1 1 a (an ) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) AD . n.公元 A .M . adv.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able adj.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处 adv.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad adv.出国，在国外 abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent adj.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb v.吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要；抽象 v.摘要；转移 absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant adj.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic adj.学院的；学术的，教学的 accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法 accident n.事故 accidental adj.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳 accommodations n.住宿 accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according to prep.根据 account n.账户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate adj.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜 n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到 acre n.英亩 acrobat n.杂技演员 across prep.穿过；在另一边，在对面 adv.横越 act v.行动；做 action n.行动，行为；动作，活动；(on) 作用 active adj. 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual adj.实际的，事实上的；真实的 ad (=advertisement )n.广告 adapt v.(to)(使) 适合；改编，改写 add v.加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional adj.附加的，另外的 address n.地址 adequate adj.足够的，充分的；符合要求的 adhere v.(to) 粘附；坚持，遵循 adjective n.形容词 adj.形容词的 adjust v.调节，校正；(to)(使)适应 administration n.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩 admit v.承认 adopt v.采用，采纳；收养 adult n.成(年)人；成体 adj.成年人的；已成熟的 advance v.前进；取得进展 advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advantage n.优点，优势 adventure v.大胆进行，拿…冒风险 n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇 advertise v.做广告 advice n.忠告；建议 advise v.劝告，建议 adviser n.(政府，公司等的) 顾问 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响，传染；感动 affection n.爱，慈爱 affirm v.断言；(法庭上) 陈述 affirmative adj.肯定的 n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语 afford v.买得起，担负得起 afraid adj.恐怕的；担心的；害怕的 Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的 n.非洲人 after prep.在…以后 conj.在…以后 adv.以后 afternoon n.下午 afterward adv.(-s )后来，以后 again adv.又，再 against prep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰 age n.年龄 agency n.经办；媒介；代理处 agent n.代理人，代表 ago adv.以前 agony n.苦恼；极大痛苦 agree v.同意 agreement n.协议，协定；一致，同意 agricultural adj. 农业的 agriculture n.农业，农学 ahead adv.在前；向前 aid v./n.辅助，援助，救助 aim v.把…瞄准，把…对准 air n.空气；天空 aircraft n.飞机，航空器 airline n.航线；航空公司 airmail n.空邮 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场 alarm n.警报；惊恐 v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 alert adj.警惕的；机灵的 n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间 v.使警觉 alike adj.相同的；相像的 adv.相同地，一样地 alive adj.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的