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连词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择连词

1．I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.

A．that B．why C．why D．where

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。

2．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A．as B．until C．while D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点：考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

3．We need to master this technology immediately，______ we will fall behind．

A．but B．or C．so D．and

【答案】B

【解析】

本题考查连词的用法，but但是;or或者，否则;so 所以，因此;and而且。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我们需要马上掌握这门技术，否则我们就要落后。

4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.

A．that B．which C．for which D．to which

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。

5．________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo

animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A．If B．Since C．Until D．Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. Since既然；C. Until直到……为止；D. Although尽管。句意：虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真，但今天的明星，就像动物园里的动物一样，面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。

6．Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.

A．so B．although

C．before D．as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。

7．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A．unless B．although

C．before D．as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。

8．_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A．As B．When

C．Once D．Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当…时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。

9．As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.

A．unless B．until C．though D．because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。

10．With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college

dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A．since B．once C．until D．unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。

11．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A．where B．what C．when D．how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

12．—When shall we set about doing our work?

—______ all the group members are here.

A．Until B．Since

C．Unless D．Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：——我们什么时候开始工作？——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前；B. Since自……以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。

13．— I like your new shoes!

— Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _________ I decided to get them.

A．as B．when

C．after D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as 当……时候；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。

14．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.

A．what B．whether C．why D．how

【答案】B

【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。

15．

_______some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.

A．Because B．If C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

16．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A．that B．where

C．which D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。

17．Faye’s fondest memory is of last ye ar, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词when，选D。

18．Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A．what B．who C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

19．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．

A．whether B．after C．though D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。

20．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句

21．________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A．Because B．If

C．Unless D．While

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。

【点睛】

连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：

一、引导时间状语从句时，译作＂当……时＂。如：

1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句。

常放在句首，译作＂尽管＂、＂虽然＂，比although或 though语气要轻。如：

While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句。

相当于as long as，译作＂只要＂。如：

1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。

2. While a spark of life remain s, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。

四、引导原因状语从句。

相当于since，有＂既然＂的意思。如：

1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句。

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作＂而＂、＂可是＂。如：

1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。

2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作＂并且＂、＂而且＂。如：

1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。

22．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A．since B．once

C．unless D．after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

23．My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.

A．so as to B．such as to

C．such that D．so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。

24．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.

A．Otherwise B．If not

C．But for that D．If so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。

25．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。

26．In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A．while B．though

C．because D．but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而；B. though 尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while。故选A项。

27．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A．even if B．as if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

28．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A．and B．yet C．so D．or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。

29．—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A．after B．before C．when D．since

【答案】D

【解析】

选D。考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。

30．

Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.

A．whether B．what C．until D．although

【答案】A

【解析】

高考连词试题及答案

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