高中英语倒装句讲解
高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。
South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the children.
Ahead sat an old woman.
2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。例如：
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。例如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
等。例如：
二、句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1）---Why can’t I smoke here? ---At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted
B.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D.does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn\'t man know
D. did man know
答案 D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
等，要倒装。例如：
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
B.has the game begun
C. did the game begin
D.had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not,
等等。
hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
四、so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装
用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither
D. I don\'t care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用don\'t 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
五、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2）句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。
六、其他部分倒装
1）so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2）在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3）在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：
1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案为 D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
realize D. I realize
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’ｔ
答案为B。
3）Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don\'t know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither
D. I don\'t care also
答案为 B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示\"也不\"。由so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而neither, nor 用在否定句中。
七、倒装句练习题
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you
b. you can
c. would you
d. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew
b. Little did he know
c. Little he did know
d. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought
b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have
b. since people have
c. have people
d. people who have
5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.
a. What may come
b. Come what may
c. May what come
d. What come
6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned
b. did he turn
c. he didn’t turn
d. he had turned
7.______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have
b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never
d. Never have so many women
8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.
a. so does a liquid
b. so a liquid does
c. as does a liquid
d. so is a liquid
9.On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned
b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned
d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever
b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots
d. Such clever construction robots are
11.______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly
b. Sometimes
c. Seldom
d. Once
12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either
b. Often
c. Nor
d. Usually
13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I
b. either is mine
c. neither is mine
d. mine is neither
14.______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late
b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late
d. So late it be ever
15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel
b. travels the light
c. do light travel
d. does light travel
16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can
b. nor can it
c. it cannot
d. and cannot it
17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the
b. Here are the
c. Is here the
d. Are here the
18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took
b. If he has taken
c. had he taken
d. Should he take
19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay
b. the earth lies
c. lie the earth
d. lies the earth
20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At
b. By
c. Up to
d. Not until
21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
a. had … when
b. had…than
c. did…when
d. has…than
22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included
b. is included
c. has included
d. are included
23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere
b. hardly
c. little
d. seldom
24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to
b. for
c. as
d. although
25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be
b. it seems
c. it seems to be
d. here seems
26.Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes
b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager
d. is coming a manager
27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly
b. can’t Molly either
c. Molly can’t too
d. neither can Molly
28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been
b. Had it not been
c. There was
d. Is there
29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there
b. There are
c. There was
d. Is there
30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize
b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize
d. can memorize the computer
31.Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention
b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned
d. does gentleman mentioned
32.By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids
b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids
d. those do of liquids and solids
34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so
b. also
c. too
d. the same
35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too
b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to
d. Too growing constant
36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped
b. has he helped
c. he have helped
d. did he have helped
37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng
b. Were Lei Feng
c. Lei Feng was
d. Lei Feng were
38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it
b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be
d. for how good it might be
40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
worth ______.
41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not
a. all that much
b. that much all
c. that all much
d. much all that
42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually
b. it actually is
c. actually it is
d. actually is it
43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely
b. scarcely is
c. hardly is
d. rarely is
44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you
b. talk over it
c. talk over
d. talk you over it
45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town
b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone
d. In the alone small town
46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.
a. surface below the deep
b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface
d. the deep surface below
47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is
b. so is called
c. is so called
d. called is so
48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.
a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.
a. a deep hole in ground
b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me
b. it back to me
c. back it to me
d. it to me back
12倒装练习答案
1 A 19 D 37 A
2 B 20 D 38 C
3 D 21 A 39 B
4 C 22 B 40 A
5 B 23 A 41 A
6 B 24 C 42 B
7 D 25 A 43 D
8 C 26 B 44 A
9 C 27 C 45 C
10 C 28 B 46 B
11 C 29 A 47 C
12 C 30 B 48 D
13 C 31 A 49 C
14 A 32 D 50 B
15 D 33 C 51
16 B 34 A 52
17 B 35 A 53
18 C 36 B 54
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题
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英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 1．时间状语now，then等，地点状语here，there, out，in，up，down，away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： ⑤Here it is. 在这儿。⑥Here he comes. 他来了。 2．当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 ①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory. ②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。From the valley came a frightening sound. 3．表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” 1）形容词+连系动词+主语 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授，格林教授及其他嘉宾。 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Green and many other guests 2）过去分词+连系动词+主语 他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。Gone are the days when they would do what they liked. 二、部分倒装 1．用于疑问句Do you speak English? 2．If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时，可省去if，把那三个词挪至句首。Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination. Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project. Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party. 3．用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中” ①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again. 如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 ①尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。Child as he was, he had to make a living. 4.用于否定词never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only+ 部分倒装but+不倒装, not once，no sooner+部分倒装… than+不倒装…，hardly+部分倒 装… when+不倒装和not until开头的句型中 ①我再也不做这个了。Never shall I do this again. ②他几乎不了解这个女人是谁。Little did he know who the woman was. ③直到老师开始上课他才写完作业。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. ④他刚迈出家门电话铃就响了。No sooner had he stepped out of the house than the phone rang. ⑤我刚到她们就要走了。Hardly had I arrived when they had to leave. 5．用于so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致.若表示强调前句内容，则不倒装。 ①He has been to beijing. So have I. ② Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither can I. ③Li Lei failed the exam, so he did. ④ Lucy likes paintings, so she does. 6. 用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 ①只有以这种方式我们才能取得进步。Only in this way can we make progress. ②只有当他告诉我的时候我才意识到他陷入到了什么样的麻烦中。 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. 7）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。祝你成功！May you succeed!
考研英语：倒装句用法精讲
考研英语：倒装句用法精讲 倒装句是考研英语语法难点，也是重要考点。今天，医学考研网小编为同学们整理了考研英语倒装句用法精讲，希望对同学们的暑期考研复习有所帮助。 1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装 例如： Shall I open the door? 要我开门吗? Are you cold? 你冷吗? Can you read this poem in German? 你能用德语朗诵这首诗吗? Which of the pictures do you like best? 你最喜欢哪张画? How are you getting along? 你目前怎么样? When will there be lasting peace in the world? 什么时候世界上才能有持久的和平? 2、There be 句型当中。There be 句型表达的意思是：“某处有….”。这个句型的主语在谓语动词后面，因此这是倒装语序。 例如： There are not many people who want to read this book. 想看这本书的人不多。 There once lived a pack of wolves in this cave. 在这个洞里曾经住过一群狼。 There happened to be a taxi parked at the gate. 碰巧门口停着一辆出租车。 There is going to be a change in our arrangement. 我们的安排将有一个变化。
3、当连词as 表示“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句时，句子要倒装，as 相当于though,可以替换。 如： Small as/though the atom is, we can smash it. 尽管原子很小，我们可以击碎它。 Tired as/though he was, he went on working. (=Although he was very tired, he went on working.) 虽然他很累，他还是接着工作。 Cold as/though it was, we went out. 虽然天气冷，我们还是出去了。 Child as/though she is, she knows a great deal. 她虽然是个孩子，但她懂得很多。 Teacher as he is, he knows little about teaching. 尽管他是个老师，但不懂什么教学。 Pilots as he claims he is, no one has ever seen him fly a plane. 尽管他声称是个飞行员，但谁也没见过他非飞机。 注意后四句是可数名词单数作表语并提前，习惯上不用冠词。 4、虚拟语气条件从句中的if 被省略时，要把从句中的were, had 或should 移到主语之前。(if 的省略、倒装只限于从句中有were, had 或should这三个词时。) 例如： If I had been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early. 如果我在你的位置，我不会这样早放弃。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west.