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Unit 1-3 补充练习

Unit 1-3 补充练习
Unit 1-3 补充练习

Unit 1 补充练习

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. My journey back to my hometown seemed slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.

A) gradually B) continually C) continuously D) unceasingly

2. These two cities are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall in June.

A) to that B) except that C) besides that D) in that

3. ______ her sister, Jane is quiet and does not easily make friends with others in the school.

A) Unlike B) Dislike C) Liking D) Alike

4. Physics is ______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

A) uniform B) alike C) equivalent D) likely

5. Race and sex are not relevant ______ whether a person is qualified for the job.

A) to B) for C) on D) with

6. The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A) which to base on B) to base on

C) to be based on D) on which to base

7. This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.

A) or else B) in short C) on the contrary D) on the other hand

8. First published in 1927, the chart remains an ______ source for researchers.

A) identical B) inevitable C) intelligent D) indispensable

9. What a fantastic journey! It's worth ______ all my life.

A) remembering B) being remembered C) to remember D) to be remembered

10. I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me.

A) in brief B) in doubt C) in harmony D) in particular

Text Summary

The following passage is a summary of Text A. Fill in each blank, using the words in Text A.

Advertisements in newspapers and on buses often (1) ____________ that learning English is easy and does not need much effort. However, there is no such a thing as a (2) ____________ method that suits all students in every situation. Some experts even (3) ____________ that there are as many good methods of teaching a language as there are good teachers, because every teacher is an individual with his own (4) ____________.

People used to believe the only way to learn a language was to spend a lot of time in a country where it was spoken. Some students go to the opposite (5) ____________ and think they can teach themselves at home with (6) ____________. A great deal of current teaching based on behaviorist (7) ____________ may not be (8) ____________, either.

One can learn to speak English or any other language if he is (9) ____________ in

it. To learn a language well, we also need other people to talk to and listen to when we (10) ____________.

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.

1. 他们说我长大以后会是个可敬又勤劳的年轻人,会像我父亲一样诚实地生活。(grow up, just as)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 起初他觉得很难融入新的班级。(fit in with)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在与父母发生争执时,他突然想离家独自生活。(in the midst of)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 六年中学生活熬下来,我终于上大学了。(survive, enroll in)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 在一个缺乏信任的地方生活,他受不了了。(stand doing sth.)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我没有依靠别人,完全靠自己完成了这项任务,从而赢得了同事们的信任。(in one's own right)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他告诉母亲他不喜欢总被当成小孩子,他已经是大人了。(be sick of)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 8. 父亲看见我很沮丧,对我说:“不管发生什么,永远要抬起头来微笑面对一切。”(hold one's head up)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 9. 他们知道大概会碰到什么困难,因此在紧张地做准备。(be likely to)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们的人生抱负越大,要学的就越多,依赖父母的时间也就越长。(the more ?the more)

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

Unit 2 补充练习

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. This decent and ______ teacher was once misunderstood by some students and experienced a tough time, but in the end he won all his students' respect.

A) respectful B) grateful C) honored D) honorable

2. ______ he grew older, he was not that active as when he was young.

A) As B) Since C) For D) Despite

3. She ______ with delight when she learned the news that she won the first prize in the dubbing contest.

A) choked B) beamed C) groaned D) recalled

4. The rider fell to the ground from his bicycle ______ he knew it.

A) when B) after C) before D) between

5. They hung back in the ______ of a big rock so that the monster couldn't find them.

A) place B) gap C) dent D) shelter

6. Helen was watching her favorite program attentively and didn't want to leave the TV set, ______ her supper was on the table.

A) even if B) even so C) even as D) even when

7. The country used to be rich and prosperous, but right now it is ______ a period of economic instability.

A) going on B) going around C) going through D) going down

8. He earns 5,000 dollars a year ______ his wife earns at least 20,000 dollars a year.

A) whereas B) wherever C) whenever D) whether

9. He came to have dinner with us twice a month in the past, but after getting the new job he ______ visits us.

A) rarely B) enormously C) really D) largely

10. Anthony and Martha have been ______ together for two years and they plan to get married in October.

A) enrolling in B) falling in love C) settling into D) going out

Text Summary

The following passage is a summary of Text A. Fill in each blank, using the words and phrases in the box below.

was proud of soft-spoken blame respected rebellion

known as independent was tired of groaned put up

The author's father, Doctor Eppley, was a (1) ____________ gentleman. People in the town respected him and greeted him as "Doc Eppley" and the author was always (2) ____________ "Doc Eppley's son".

Yet as the author grew up, he (3) ____________ being called "Doc Eppley's son". Whenever he heard people's compliments of his father, he (4) ____________ and as an act of (5) ____________, he began to call his father by his first name, Sam. When he went to the college, he was finally (6) ____________ of his father. He (7) ____________ himself since he made friends and became popular without his father's help.

After the car accident, the father didn't (8) ____________ his son although it was the son's fault. Instead, he encouraged his son to (9) ____________ his head. That made the author feel his father's deep love for him and since then he (10) ____________ his father even more.

Paragraph Translation

Translate the following passage into English, using the words and phrases given in the box.

peacefully grow apart from give anything to do independent

fit in with shelter frustrated rebellious

小的时候,我们中大多数人平静地和父母住在一起。但成为青少年以后,一切就起了变化,我们开始和父母疏远。有的孩子甚至不惜一切代价离开家庭,试图自立。但实际上,青少年完全依靠自己很难很好地融入社会。因为他们虽然接近成年,但仍有许多东西要学习,他们仍需要父母的保护。所以青少年常常感到沮丧和不安,并存有叛逆心理。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

Unit 3 补充练习

There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. When I realized I was being mugged, I tried to ______ him, but he was holding me too tight.

A) break into B) break down C) break away from D) break through

2. The newly-elected President ______ his speech with an amusing anecdote, which immediately shortened the distance between the citizens and him.

A) preceded B) processed C) proceeded D) produced

3. It is reported that those infected with SARS ______ from the masses for fear that this highly infectious disease would sweep the whole country.

A) are isolating B) have isolated C) have been isolating D) have been isolated

4. Many countries began to ______ economic ties with China after it launched its reform and opening-up policy.

A) expand B) expend C) extend D) intend

5. A three-month investigation has ______ him to be the murderer of his ex-wife, who was killed in her flat on Valentine's Day this year.

A) revised B) returned C) revealed D) reminded

6. Compared with what they wore before their country won its independence from British rule, their clothes ______ a rising standard of living.

A) respect B) reflect C) conflict D) suspect

7. In Chinese culture, red ______ happiness, so brides usually wear red on their wedding days.

A) stands B) represents C) presents D) resents

8. What he has done is always in ______ with what he has said, so nobody wants to make friends with him.

A) competition B) compensation C) conflict D) comfort

9. The government ______ domestic and overseas pressure and dropped the proposal.

A) responded to B) dedicated to C) looked forward to D) devoted to

10. The living standards of people in rural areas have been greatly ______ since the 1980s.

A) approved B) proved C) improved D) disapproved

Text Summary

The following passage is a summary of Text A. Fill in each blank, using the words in Text A.

A person's personality is mainly composed of (1) ____________, social and (2) ____________ elements. People share such (3) ____________ emotions as fear, happiness, anxiety and pain, yet they respond to them differently. People are also different in the way they socialize with others. What's more, intellectual traits are influenced by the mind and how it works.

One's personality is basically influenced by heredity and environment. With (4) ____________, we mean that some characteristics that influence your personality are inherited from your parents. (5) ____________ -- the circumstances, objects, and conditions that (6) ____________ people -- also has an (7) ____________ on personality.

With diverse (8) ____________, everyone becomes unique. (9) ____________ is an essential time for personality development, and personality is (10) ____________ along with everything else.

Paragraph Translation

Translate the following passage into English.

了解自己非常难。事实上,很多人要用一生去了解自己。太多人关心的是自己的形象和面子,而不是努力去了解自己的性格。了解自己意味着接受自己,不过度担心别人对自己的看法。你的耐力和正直都取决于你内心的精神力量,而且它们体现你的生活质量。建立和内心力量的强大纽带来逐步了解自己吧!了解自己,做你自己!这是通向快乐生活的秘诀。

答案

Unit 1

IV. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6.

D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D

Text Summary

(1) claim (2) perfect (3) argue (4) personality (5) extreme (6) dictionaries (7) psychology (8) successful (9) interested

(10) communicate

Sentence Translation

1. When I said I wanted to become a village school teacher, I meant every word of it.

2. Human beings do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises

mean and can relate them to their own lives.

3. No one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it.

4. Our teacher decided to rid us of our fear and dislike of books, and to get

us to read more often.

5. From my childhood my father wanted me to read a lot of books, but he wanted

me to read them only for pleasure.

6. From a glimpse of the cover I knew what the title of the book was.

7. Some English learners go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries.

8. He promised he would be back within two days, and sure enough he turned up

in the office on Thursday.

9. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication.

10. Some experts argue that there are as many good methods of teaching as

there are good teachers.

Unit 2

IV. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D

Text Summary

(1) soft-spoken (2) known as (3) was tired of (4) groaned (5) rebellion

(6) independent (7) was proud of (8) blame (9) put up (10)

respected

Paragraph Translation

While we are children, most of us live with our parents peacefully. But as we become teenagers, things change. We begin to grow apart from our parents. Some even tend

to give anything to leave home, trying to be independent. But in fact, it's hard

for the teenagers to fit in with society on their own. Though they are nearly adults,

there are still a lot for them to learn and they still need their parents' shelter.

This is why teenagers always feel frustrated, restless as well as rebellious.

Writing Practice

Unit 3

IV. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C

Text Summary

(1) emotional (2) intellectual (3) basic (4) heredity (5)

Environment

(6) surround (7) impact (8) personalities (9) Adolescence (10)

developing

Paragraph Translation

It is very difficult to know yourself. In fact, it takes a lifetime for most people

to know themselves. Too many people concern themselves about their "image" and "face",

instead of trying to know their real character. Knowing yourself means accepting

yourself and not worrying too much about what other people think of you. Your endurance and integrity depend on your inner resources, and the quality of your life reflects them. Learn to know yourself gradually by developing a strong and confident connection with your inner strengths. Know yourself and be yourself! This is the secret to a happy life.

新编大学语文(第四版)重点篇目课后研习与思考答案及补充简答题

研习与思考 1.你认为大同思想在当今全球化的社会进程中还有没有价值? 答:这一点可以结合阅读康有为的《大同书》(重点读《序》,原文见为“教师备课资料光盘”部分)或分析孙中山“天下为公”的思想来讨论。也可以就此结合中国近现代史中对共产主义思想的接受现象来谈。可以结合当前的全球化过程中的人类价值与伦理危机来讨论大同思想的现代与未来价值。 2.《大同》篇的艺术感染力除来自儒家用世的情感之外,还来自于文字的表达,试总 结其中最主要的修辞手法。 答:(1)注意找出文字的谐韵现象,如“公”、“睦”、“终”、“用”、“归”、“公”。再如“礼”、“纪”、“里”、“知”、“起”。再如“让”、“常”、“殃”、“康”。先秦许多散文中都注意谐韵。 (2) 注意这篇文章的文字的铺陈与对偶现象。在对偶中善于变化句式,因此便造成了铺张扬厉的气势。(3) 文章的开头安排一个孔子与子游对话的场景,具有起兴的作用,使得文中陈述的思想充满了情感与感性,造成了文情并茂的效果。 六、研习与思考 1. 理解中国传统基层社会的“乡土本色”。 答:乡土本色是说“从基层上看去,中国社会是乡土性”。而“乡土性”最直观的就是体现在乡下人身上的泥土气。在这里,中国基层社会土地与人的关系被作者准确地揭示出来。 2.“乡土性”是如何从时间和空间上规定了中国传统基层社会人与人的关系的? 答:土地与人的关系决定了人与人之间的关系,这就是人与人在空间排列关系上的“孤立和隔膜”以及从时间里的“熟悉”,进而这种人与人在时间和空间缔结的生态状态,又直接构成中国基层社会独特的习俗和生活方式的规定性。 3. 选择一个你所熟悉的社区,尝试运用“社区分析”的比较研究的方法去提炼出它的特性来。 答:略。 七、练习 3.简答题 (1)作者认为,中国农民聚村而居的原因大致有哪些? 答:参见课文第九段。 (2)试讨论作者眼中的乡下人“土气”表现在哪些方面。 答:离不开土地(土气因不流动而产生);孤立和隔阂;熟悉;礼俗社会(而非法理社会)。

仁爱英语七年级下册unit 5 topic 3 基础训练(含答案)教学文案

Unit 5 Topic 3 周末作业一、Words ['wenzdi] ['m?nd?] ['tju?zdi] ['θ??zdi] ['fra?di] ['f?z?ks] [d????gr?fi] [ɑ?t] ['h?stri] [m?θ] [ba???l?d?i] [?p?l?t?ks] ['sa??ns] ['mi?t??] ['i?zi] ['?nt?r?st??] ['d?f?k?lt] [l??n] [hw?t?] ['s?bd??kt] [best] ['st?di] ['a?td??] [?k't?v?ti] [??ten?(?)n] [b?'twi?n] [st?mp] ['s?t?di] [na?t] [sa?nd] ['febr??ri] [hɑ?d] [le?t] n.星期三 n.星期一 n.星期二 n.星期四 n.星期五 n.物理(学) n.地理(学) n.体育.(physical educatin的缩写) n.美术,艺术 n.历史 n.数学=mathematics n.生物(学) n.政治 n.科学 n.会议;会面 adj.容易的 adj.有趣的 adj.难的 v.学习,学会det&pron.哪一个;哪一些 n.学科;主题 adv.& adj.最好地(的) (good和well的最高级) v.学习;研究n.书房 adj.户外的;室外的 n.活动 n.注意 prep.在(两者)之间; n.邮票v.跺脚 n.星期六 从…到… n.夜间 n.声音v.听起来好像 n.(Feb.)二月 adj.努力的;困难的adv.艰难地;努力地adv.晚,迟adj.迟(的),晚(的) 二、写出下列短语 上一节音乐课结束下一节课 谈论在那一天每一个工作日每逢星期二在星期三上午 你觉得…怎么样?= 该是做…的时候了学习;了解

Unit 6 综合训练

Grammar. Directions :After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Ever since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel. Now scientists want to make these dreams (1)_________(come) true. They are planning to transform Mars (2) _________ _________humans can live there. The programme would have five main stages. During Stage 1,(3)_________first expedition arrives on Mars. The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life. They have to wear spacesuits (4)_________(survive). During Stage 2, more expeditions arrive. Huge solar mirrors (5)_________(put) in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps. As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun's heat. If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps (6)_________(melt) and the temperature will rise to -40^. During Stage 3, plants are introduced from Earth. (7)_________the plants can survive, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen. The temperature (8)_________(go) up to - 15℃. During Stage 4, with the melting of ice, rivers and small oceans are made. More people migrate from Earth and construct towns. The temperature is Ot. During Stage 5, Mars is getting more like Earth. The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits. The transformation is complete. (1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________ (4)___________ (5)___________(6)___________ (7)___________ (8)___________ (B) People not only use oceans for trade, travel, tourism and recreation but also take food and resources from oceans. Their activities can have harmful effects (1)_________the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing is one of the most common problems. People take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters (2)_________ (overfish) . This affects other fish in the food chain as well as people (3)_________ eat fish. Other marine creatures have also been killed for food or sport. Coral reefs and shellfish are under threat while (4)_________(provide) people with amazing wonders and beauties. Pollution from industry is one of the (5)_________(big) threats to oceans. Chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries finally settle on a continental shelf, (6)_________(cause) pollutants to pile up. Some regions (7)_________{pollute) so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Fortunately, people have realized the problems and laws and regulations are (8)_________(make) and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. (1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________ (4)___________ (5)___________(6)___________ (7)___________ (8)___________ Part Three Reading and Writing : I . Reading Comprehension?(阅读理解) Section A Directions :For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. These days experience, like many other things, is becoming increasingly expensive. One's got

《战略管理》课后思考题

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