高考定语从句与名词性从句填空改错(含答案)

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：

1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.

is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.

the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

he really means is what he disagrees with us.

we

can finish translating the book depends on the time.

is that Lu Xun once lived.

7. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.

8. There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.

`

9. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning.

he wants to tell us is not clear.

名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：

1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.

2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.

4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust.

,

5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.

6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.

9.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room

for him.

10.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us________we should do something to stop air

pollution.

定语从句单句改错之提升训练：

、

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

"

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.

定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：

1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in

the mid－1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’

experience of teaching comedy.

3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer

who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never

before been published.

~

4.(2016·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，

________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.

5.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.

6.(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

7.(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

8.(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

9.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

10.(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

?

写作：你是李华，今年18岁，就读于红星中学。请你写一篇自我介绍。

要求： 1. 简介自己的基本信息

2. 介绍自己的英语水平

3. 介绍自己的兴趣爱好

4.字数不少于80字

参考答案及解析

名词性从句单句改错之提升训练：

!

改为whether 考查宾语从句引导词，whether表示“是否”

改为What，表示“......的事情”，引导主语从句

改为that，引导主语从句，不翻译，无实际意义.

4.第二个what改为that，引导表语从句

改为whether，表示“是否”，引导主语从句

6.第二个that改为where，引导表语从句，其中where作从句的地点状语。

改为that，引导同位语从句。

改为that，There is no doubt that......意为“毫无疑问”，用that引导同位语从句。、

改为that，that引导表语从句。The reason why ...Is/was that...为固定句式，意为“......的原因是......”

改为What，引导主语从句，表示“......的事情”

名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练：

1．how [考查宾语从句的连接词。根据后面的how important可以看出此处也是填how。]

2．whoever [考查名词性主句中的主语从句。句意：无论是谁发现了他们的书，都去那儿，并记录下他们是在哪儿发现的书。]

3．what [考查名词性从句，引导词在从句中做had done的宾语，故用what。]

4．that [考查名词性从句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知is后的表语从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故选D ]

5．how [句意：科学家仍然不确定基因是如何影响人的年龄的，但是他们相信会影响。用how最为贴切。]

/

6．that [考查主语从句的引导词。句意：通常情况下，对于那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分也不缺意义，故要用that引导。]

7．where [句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪where 引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。]

8．that [句意：我真的相信美来自人的内心。宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词，故用that。] 9．when [句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。]

10．why [考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。]

定语从句单句改错之提升训练：

1. where→that/which或去掉where。

？

2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。

3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。

4. that→which。

5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very 等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。

8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。

9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。

~

10. that→which。

定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：

1．when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

2．who/that [考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]

3．which [考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。] 4．who [考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]

5．who [考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]

6．whose [考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]

7．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。] 8．which [考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]

9．whom [考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]

10．which [考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。]

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语法填空定语从句改错 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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改错IThis is the Ion gest train which I have ever see n. 2. Which we all know, swim ming is a very good sport. 3.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm 4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 5. He paid the boy $10 fo r washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been clea ned for at least a year. 6. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberati on. 7. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China. 8. We talked about things and pers ons who we remembered in the school. 9. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 10. He is a man of great experie nee, from who much can be lear ned. 11.1 h ave bought the same dress which she is weari ng. 12. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 1000 years ago. 13. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 14The reas on why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 15. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 16. AII the apples which fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. 17」, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 18 His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 19 I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reas on able. 20 I don ' t like the way which you speak to her. 翻译句子 1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of 的老太太死了.

定语从句改错

定语从句 一、单句改错 1.The houses are designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. 2.Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? 3.To be honest, I am ready to help those people whom need help. 4.Chapin, for who money is now no problem, starts a new film company with his friends. 5.Our government and schools should provide surroundings which our students can be buried in studying. 6.You need to find someone whom you respected them enough to trust their judgment. 7.He spen t 100 yuan washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least two years. 8.She is a woman of great knowledge and experience, from who you can learn a lot. 9.Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. 二、语法填空 Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness. _________, many children around the world live in areas _________ adults regularly smoke. A journal ______ (call) Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,______ called for doctors to start treating children’s contact to smoke as abuse. In that case, contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect. The author of the article, Dr. Adam Goldstein, is _____ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He says secondhand smoke ______(cause) many diseases in children. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children. They say that compared to children _____ grow up in homes without smokers, children ________parents smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses. However, several organizations for smokers’ rights in the US say people have the right _______(smoke) in their own homes. Dr. Adam Gold stein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws, and the fight is going to be difficult. But he added, “We should not give up_______ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business. ”

定语从句改错及易错题

定语从句改错题和易错题 改错 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher. 3. He is a person who often helps me. 4. He is the person whose the family is very rich. 5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known. 10.Is this book you are interested in? 11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now. 14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 16.He is the only one of the students who know French.

高中英语2020届二轮复习语法专项定语从句学案

定语从句

必备知识梳理 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一． who、whom、whose引导的定语从句 1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom在从句 中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，

who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which，指人时相当于 of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二．that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用 which的情况： (1).先行词为不定代词 anything、 nothing、 something、 everything、 all、 some、none、little few、the one等时； I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被 the only、 the very、 the last、any、every、each、 few、 little、no、some、all等修饰时。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (4).先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。