2015年上海高考英语试卷及答案(无听力版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

上海英语试卷

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A）

Gift from a stranger

My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.

Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the s ame lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and yo u seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____ (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

(B)

Ask Helpful Hannah

Dear Helpful Hannah,

I’ve got a problem with my husband, Sam. He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago, and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado. It was a great trip except for one problem. He has a constant urge (33) _____ (check) for text messages; he checks his phone every five minutes! He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea (34) _____ there may be an important text. He can’t help checking even at inappropriate times like when we are eating in a restaurant and I am talking to him! He behaves (35) _____ _____ any small amount of boredom can make him feel the need to check his phone even when he knows he shouldn’t. The temptation to see (36) _____ is contacting him is just too great. When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop (37) _____ (ignore) me, he says, “In a minute,” but still checks to see if (38) _____ has posted something new on the Internet. Our life (39) _____ (interrupt). If we go somewhere and I ask him to leave the phone at home, he suffers from withdrawal symptoms. Maybe this dependency on his smartphone has become more than an everyday problem.

I recently read an article about “nomophobia,” (40) _____ is a real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone! I am worried that Sam may be suffering from this illness because he feels anxious if he doesn’t have his phone with him, even for a short time.

Who would have thought that little devices like these could have brought so much trouble!

Sick and Tired Sadie Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed. Well-designed office spaces help create a corporation’s image. They motivate workers, and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential, or 41 , customers. They make businesses work better, and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.

As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with 42 to the traditional work environments of the past. The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible “strategic management environment.” These 43 solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

As employee hierarchies（等级制度）have flattened, or decreased, office designers’ response to this change has been to move open-plan areas to more desirable locations within the office and create fewer formal private offices. The need for increased flexibility has also been 44 by changes in workstation design. Offices and work spaces often are not 45 to a given person on a permanent basis. Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation. Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that 46 workstations. Designers have also created informal gathering places, and upgraded employees’47 to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.

Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often 48 demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovation（especially in relation to computerization）. These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors（内饰）that in some way enhance, establish, or promote a company’s image and will enable employees to 49 at their best.

All these 50 of office design are related. The most successful office designs are like a good marriage --- the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists.51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.

Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.

First Impression

To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.

As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.

The 60 Knows

Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

Face Value

Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for63 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 64 attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.

When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 65 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.

51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise

52. A. romantic B. stressful C. central D. beneficial

53. A. priority B. proof C. possibility D. principle

54. A. tested B. imposed C. changed D. created

55. A. appearances B. virtues C. similarities D. passions

56. A. illustrations B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions

57. A. predict B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall

58. A. critical B. initial C. random D. mature

59. A. memorize B. distinguish C. negotiate D. question

60. A. Nose B. Eye C. Heart D. Hand

61. A. open B. alert C. resistant D. superior

62. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted

63. A. emotions B. attractiveness C. individuality D. signals

64. A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D. asses

65. A. familiar B. plain C. positive D. irritating Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of folk art during several years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechsel?uten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the B??gg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the B??gg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C. snowmen were politically criticized

D. snowmen caused damaging floods

68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A. the start of the parade

B. the coming of a longer summer

C. the passing of the winter

D. the success of tradesmen

69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

A. They were appreciated in history

B. They have lost their value

C. They were related to movies

D. They vary in shape and size

(B)

Scary Bunny

The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.

Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.

The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!

70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

A. The introduction to the leading roles

B. The writer’s opinion of act ing

C. The writer’s comments on the story

D. The background information

71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.

A. a gun-crazy hunter

B. a brainy dog

C. a scary rabbit

D. a giant vegetable

72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

A. It’s full of wit and humour.

B. Its characters show feelings without words.

C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.

D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

(C)

One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar. “Brutus was not an honorable man,” he said. “He was a traitor（叛徒）. And he murdered someone in cold blood.” The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him. He made a bad decision, they said—at least as it was presented by Shakespeare—to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar. And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind, Caesar was nevertheless his superior. “You have to understand,”the executives said, “our policy is to obey the chain of command.”

During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends. None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called “Movers and Shakespeares”. They are

amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business. They conduct between 30 and 40 workshops annually, focusing on half a dozen different plays, mostly for corporations, but also for government agencies.

The workshops all take the same form, focusing on a single play as a kind of case study, and using individual scenes as specific lessons. In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius’s sly provocation（狡诈的挑唆）of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature, the programmes contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background. Their workshop on Henry V, for example, includes a helpful explanati on of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt. But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向): their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power. Instead, they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader. And at the workshop on Caesar, Mr. Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus, saying “the noblest Roman of them all” couldn’t make his mind up about things.

Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt to be related. Caesar’s pride, which led to his murder, and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the traitors after the murder, they said, raise vital questions for anyone serving in a business: when and how do you resist the boss?

73. According to paragraph 1, what did all the executives think of Brutus?

A. Cruel.

B. Superior.

C. Honorable.

D. Rude

74. According to the passage, the Adelmans set up “Movers and Shakespeares” to ________.

A. help executives to unders tand Shakespeare’s plays better

B. give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s plays

C. provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshops

D. guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.

75. Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?

A. To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.

B. To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.

C. To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.

D. To warn executives against power misuse.

76. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A. the Adelmans’ programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.

B. executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.

C. the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.

D. Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.

77. The best title for the passage is _____.

A. Shakespeare’s plays: Executives reconsider corporate culture

B. Shakespeare’s plays: An essential key to business success

C. Shakespeare’s plays: a lesson for business motivation

D. Shakespeare’s plays: Dramatic training brings dramatic results

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in

the fewest possible words.

Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children’s development. First, sport programs provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control. Third, youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills（运动技能）; these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants. When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

Research from Telama (2006) states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth (ages nine to eighteen) increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. C?té(2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment. These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult. Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level. For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment (e.g., in the street, on a playing field or in someone’s backyard). When involved in deliberate p lay activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior (whether they win or lose) than with the behavior (having fun).

On the other hand, Ericsson (1993) suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured activities defined as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment. When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance. In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available. For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although the drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?

79. If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to________________.

80. In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?

81. In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at____________.

第II卷（共47分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。(visit)

2.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。(bring)

3.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)

4.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(What)

5.申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。(in order

that)

II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

学校即将举办“读书节”，目前正广泛征集“读书节”宣传册图片。假设你是该校学生潘阳，你已找到以下三幅图片，决定给读书节组委会写一封信，推荐其中一幅，你的信须包括以下内容：

1. 简单描述你想推荐的那幅图片；

2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传“读书节”的理由。

上海英语参考答案

第I卷

第二大题每小题1分。共26分。

25. As / Because / Since 26. emptied 27. an 28. looking 29. might / may

30. like 31. Shocked 32. the nicest 33. to check34. that35. as if / as though

36. who37. ignoring38. someone / somebody

39. has been interrupted / is being interrupted / is interrupted40. which

41. I 42. B 43.H 44.D 45.C 46.J 47.A 48.E 49.G 50. F

第三大题第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至76小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。共47分。

51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. A

61. A 62. D 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.A 70. D

71.C72.A 73.A 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.D

78. Improved physical health and psychosocial development.

79.participate in sports during adulthood

80. They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.

81. improving performance

第II卷

I．翻译

第1-3题，每题4分，第4-5题，每题5分。共22分。

参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

1. Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.

2. Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighborhoods with their creativity.

3. If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.

4. What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.

5. The application should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

II．写作共25分。

近四年上海高考解析几何试题

近四年上海高考解析几何试题 近四年上海高考解析几何试题一(填空题:只要求直接填写结果，每题填对得4分，否则一律得零分. 5221 ( 2005春季7 ) 双曲线的焦距是 . 9x,16y,162 (2005年3) 直角坐标平面中，若定点与动点满足，则点P的A(1,2)P(x,y)xoyOP,OA,4轨迹方程是 __________。解答:设点P的坐标是(x,y)，则由知OP,OA,4 x，2y,4,x，2y,4,0 3 (2005年5) 若双曲线的渐近线方程为，它的一个焦点是，则双曲线的方程是，，y,,3x10,0 b__________。解答:由双曲线的渐近线方程为，知，它的一个焦点是，知，，y,,3x,310,0a 2y222，因此双曲线的方程是 a,1,b,3x,,1a，b,109 ,,，x12cos,4 (2005年6) 将参数方程(为参数)化为普通方程，所得方程是 __________。 ,,y,2sin,, 22解答: (x,1)，y,4 2225 (2006春季5) 已知圆和直线. 若圆与直线没l:3x，y，5,0C:(x，5)，y,r(r,0)Cl有公共 r 点，则的取值范围是 . (0,10) 6 (2006春季11) 已知直线过点，且与轴、轴的正半轴分别交于两点，为坐 P(2,1)yxlA、BO标原 点，则三角形面积的最小值为 . 4. OAB 227 (2006年2) 已知圆,4,4，,0的圆心是点P，则点P到直线,,1,0的距离yxxyx

是 ; |201|,,2 解:由已知得圆心为:，由点到直线距离公式得:; P(2,0)d,,211，8 (2006年7) 已知椭圆中心在原点，一个焦点为F(,2，0)，且长轴长是短轴长的2倍，则3 该椭圆的标准方程是 ; 2b,4, 2,abc,,2,23,2y,,x2解:已知为所 求; ,,,,，,a161,,222164abc,,,,,F(23,0),,, ,5,9 (2006年8)在极坐标系中，O是极点，设点A(4，)，B(5，,)，则?OAB的面积是 ; 36 ,,,55 解:如图?OAB中， ,,，,,,,,OAOBAOB4,5,2(()),366 15, (平方单位); ,,,S45sin5,AOB26 210 (2006年11) 若曲线,||，1与直线,，没有公共点，则、分别应满足的条件yyxkxbkb

2015年上海市高考数学试卷文科(高考真题)

2015年上海市高考数学试卷（文科） 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律零分） 1．（4分）函数f（x）=1﹣3sin2x的最小正周期为． 2．（4分）设全集U=R，若集合A={1，2，3，4}，B={x|2≤x≤3}，则A∩B=．3．（4分）若复数z满足3z+=1+i，其中i是虚数单位，则z=． 4．（4分）设f﹣1（x）为f（x）=的反函数，则f﹣1（2）=． 5．（4分）若线性方程组的增广矩阵为解为，则c1﹣c2=． 6．（4分）若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a，且其体积为16，则a=．7．（4分）抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上的动点Q到焦点的距离的最小值为1，则p=． 8．（4分）方程log2（9x﹣1﹣5）=log2（3x﹣1﹣2）+2的解为． 9．（4分）若x，y满足，则目标函数z=x+2y的最大值为． 10．（4分）在报名的3名男老师和6名女教师中，选取5人参加义务献血，要求男、女教师都有，则不同的选取方式的种数为（结果用数值表示）．11．（4分）在（2x+）6的二项式中，常数项等于（结果用数值表示）．12．（4分）已知双曲线C1、C2的顶点重合，C1的方程为﹣y2=1，若C2的一条渐近线的斜率是C1的一条渐近线的斜率的2倍，则C2的方程为．13．（4分）已知平面向量、、满足⊥，且||，||，||}={1，2，3}，则|++|的最大值是． 14．（4分）已知函数f（x）=sinx．若存在x1，x2，…，x m满足0≤x1＜x2＜…＜x m ≤6π，且|f（x1）﹣f（x2）|+|f（x2）﹣f（x3）|+…+|f（x m﹣1）﹣f（x m）|=12（m ≥2，m∈N*），则m的最小值为．

历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析

。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：

本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最

上海高考英语试题

上海高考英语试题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准 考证号和效验码。 3．第Ⅰ卷（1—16小题，25—80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考试应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。 注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改 时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷 上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小题，第 81—84小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸 上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上一律不给分。 第Ⅰ卷（共105分） L listening comprehension Section A Directions In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a

question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．A．A shop assistant. B．A dentist C．An cloarician D．A bank clerk. 2．A．The exam score. B．The world news. C．A soccer match. D．A basketball team. 3．A．At a post office B．At a flower shop C．At a department store. D．At a bus station 4．A．5 hours B．7 hours C．9 hours D．10 hours 5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly. C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness. D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now. 6．A．She isn’t the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday. C．Family holiday no longer interests her D．She has had too many holidays this year.

2020高考数学专题复习-解析几何专题

《曲线的方程和性质》专题 一、《考试大纲》要求 ⒈直线和圆的方程 （1）理解直线的倾斜角和斜率的概念，掌握过两点的直线的斜率公式．掌握直线方 程的点斜式、两点式、一般式，并能根据条件熟练地求出直线方程． （2）掌握两条直线平行与垂直的条件，两条直线所成的角和点到直线的距离公式．能够根据直线的方程判断两条直线的位置关系． （3）了解二元一次不等式表示平面区域． （4）了解线性规划的意义，并会简单的应用． （5）了解解析几何的基本思想，了解坐标法． （6）掌握圆的标准方程和一般方程，了解参数方程的概念，理解圆的参数方程． ⒉圆锥曲线方程 （1）掌握椭圆的定义、标准方程和椭圆的简单几何性质，理解椭圆的参数方程． （2）掌握双曲线的定义、标准方程和双曲线的简单几何性质． （3）掌握抛物线的定义、标准方程和抛物线的简单几何性质． （4）了解圆锥曲线的初步应用． 二、高考试题回放 1．（福建）已知F 1、F 2是椭圆的两个焦点，过F 1且与椭圆长轴垂直 的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点，若△ABF 2是正三角形，则这个椭圆的离心率是 （ ） A ． 33 B ．32 C ．2 2 D ．23

2．(福建)直线x +2y=0被曲线x 2+y 2－6x －2y －15=0所截得的弦长等于 . 3．（福建）如图，P 是抛物线C ：y=2 1x 2上一点，直线l 过点P 且与抛物线C 交于另一点Q.（Ⅰ）若直线l 与过点P 的切线垂直，求线段PQ 中点M 的轨迹方程； （Ⅱ）若直线l 不过原点且与x 轴交于点S ，与y 轴交于点T ，试求 | || |||||SQ ST SP ST +的取值范围. 4．（湖北）已知点M （6，2）和M 2（1，7）.直线y=mx —7与线段M 1M 2的交点M 分有向线段M 1M 2的比为3：2，则m 的值为 （ ） A ．2 3 - B ．3 2- C ．4 1 D ．4 5.（湖北）两个圆0124:0222:222221=+--+=-+++y x y x C y x y x C 与的 公切线有且仅有 （ ） A ．1条 B ．2条 C ．3条 D ．4条 6．（湖北）直线12:1:22=-+=y x C kx y l 与双曲线的右支交于不同的两 点A 、B. （Ⅰ）求实数k 的取值范围； （Ⅱ）是否存在实数k ，使得以线段AB 为直径的圆经过双曲线C 的右焦点F ？若存在，求出k 的值；若不存在，说明理由. 7．（湖南）如果双曲线112 132 2 =-y x 上一点P 到右焦点的距离为13, 那么 点 P 到右准线 的 距 离 是 （ ）

2016年上海高考英语真题

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.

2015年上海市高考数学试卷解析

2015年上海市高考数学试卷（理科） 一、填空题（本大题共有14题，满分48分．）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对4分，否则一律得零分． 1．（4分）（2015?上海）设全集U=R．若集合Α={1，2，3，4}，Β={x|2≤x≤3}，则 Α∩?UΒ=． 2．（4分）（2015?上海）若复数z满足3z+=1+i，其中i是虚数单位，则z=．3．（4分）（2015?上海）若线性方程组的增广矩阵为解为，则c1﹣ c2=． 4．（4分）（2015?上海）若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a，且其体积为16，则a=． 5．（4分）（2015?上海）抛物线y2=2px（p＞0）上的动点Q到焦点的距离的最小值为1，则p=． 6．（4分）（2015?上海）若圆锥的侧面积与过轴的截面面积之比为2π，则其母线与轴的夹角的大小为． 7．（4分）（2015?上海）方程log2（9x﹣1﹣5）=log2（3x﹣1﹣2）+2的解为． 8．（4分）（2015?上海）在报名的3名男老师和6名女教师中，选取5人参加义务献血，要求男、女教师都有，则不同的选取方式的种数为（结果用数值表示）． 9．（2015?上海）已知点P和Q的横坐标相同，P的纵坐标是Q的纵坐标的2倍，P和Q的轨迹分别为双曲线C1和C2．若C1的渐近线方程为y=±x，则C2的渐近线方程 为． 10．（4分）（2015?上海）设f﹣1（x）为f（x）=2x﹣2+，x∈[0，2]的反函数，则y=f（x）+f﹣1（x）的最大值为． 11．（4分）（2015?上海）在（1+x+）10的展开式中，x2项的系数为（结果用数值表示）． 12．（4分）（2015?上海）赌博有陷阱．某种赌博每局的规则是：赌客先在标记有1，2，3，4，5的卡片中随机摸取一张，将卡片上的数字作为其赌金（单位：元）；随后放回该卡片，

2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.

C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language

2018学年上海高三数学二模分类汇编——解析几何

1（2018松江二模）. 双曲线22 219 x y a - =（0a >）的渐近线方程为320x y ±=，则a = 1（2018普陀二模）. 抛物线212x y =的准线方程为 2（2018虹口二模）. 直线(1)10ax a y +-+=与直线420x ay +-=互相平行，则实数a = 2（2018宝山二模）. 设抛物线的焦点坐标为(1,0)，则此抛物线的标准方程为 3（2018奉贤二模）. 抛物线2y x =的焦点坐标是 4（2018青浦二模）. 已知抛物线2x ay =的准线方程是14 y =-，则a = 4（2018长嘉二模）. 已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中动点(,)P x y 到定点(1,0)的距离等于P 到定直线1x =-的距离，则点P 的轨迹方程为 7（2018金山二模）. 若某线性方程组对应的增广矩阵是421m m m ?? ??? ，且此方程组有唯一 一组解，则实数m 的取值范围是 8（2018静安二模）. 已知抛物线顶点在坐标原点，焦点在y 轴上，抛物线上一点(,4) M a -(0)a >到焦点F 的距离为5，则该抛物线的标准方程为 8（2018崇明二模）. 已知椭圆22 21x y a +=（0a >）的焦点1F 、2F ，抛物线22y x =的焦 点为F ，若123F F FF =uuu r uuu r ，则a = 8（2018杨浦二模）. 若双曲线22 21613x y p -=(0)p >的左焦点在抛物线22y px =的准线上，则p = 9（2018浦东二模）. 已知抛物线型拱桥的顶点距水面2米时，量得水面宽为8米，当水面下降1米后，水面的宽为 米 10（2018虹口二模）. 椭圆的长轴长等于m ，短轴长等于n ，则此椭圆的内接矩形的面积的最大值为 10（2018金山二模）. 平面上三条直线210x y -+=，10x -=，0x ky +=，如果这三条直线将平面化分为 六个部分，则实数k 的取值组成的集合A = 10（2018青浦二模）. 已知直线1:0l mx y -=，2:20l x my m +--=，当m 在实数范围内变化时，1l 与2l 的交点P 恒在一个定圆上，则定圆方程是 11（2018奉贤二模）. 角α的始边是x 轴正半轴，顶点是曲线2225x y +=的中心，角的 终边与曲线2225x y +=的交点A 的横坐标是3-，角2α的终边与曲线22 25x y +=的交点 是B ，则过B 点的曲线2225x y +=的切线方程是 （用一般式表示） α

2015年全国高考文科数学试题及答案-上海卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 文科数学试题 一．填空题（本大题共14小题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律零分） 1.函数x x f 2sin 31)(-=的最小正周期为___________. 2.设全集R =U .若集合}4,3,2,1{=A ，}32|{<≤=x x B ，则=)(B C A U I ___________. 3.若复数z 满足i z z +=+13，其中i 是虚数单位，则=z ___________. 4.设)(1x f -为1 2)(+=x x x f 的反函数，则=-)2(1f ___________. 5.若线性方程组的增广矩阵为 ??0213????21c c 解为? ??==53y x ，则=-21c c ___________. 6.若正三棱柱的所有棱长均为a ，且其体积为316，则=a ___________. 7.抛物线)0(22>=p px y 上的懂点Q 到焦点的距离的最小值为1，则=p ___________. 8.方程2)23(log )59(log 1212+-=---x x 的解为___________. 9.若y x ,满足?? ???≥≤+≥-022y y x y x ，则目标函数y x z 2+=的最大值为___________. 10.在报名的3名男老师和6名女教师中，选取5人参加义务献血，要求男、女教师都有，则不同的 选取方式的种数为___________.（结果用数值表示） 11.在62 )12(x x +的二项式中，常数项等于___________（结果用数值表示）. 12.已知双曲线1C 、2C 的顶点重合，1C 的方程为14 22 =-y x ，若2C 的一条渐近线的斜率是1C 的一条渐近线的斜率的2倍，则2C 的方程为___________. 13.已知平面向量a 、b 、c 满足b a ⊥，且}3,2,1{|}||,||,{|=c b a ，则||c b a ++的最大值是 ___________.

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比及2019备考指南

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比 一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构 2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。 【第一部分：听力】20个单选题的形式，听力话题与生活息息相关。 【第二部分：阅读理解】 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。 【第三部分：语言知识运用】 第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。 第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。 【第四部分：写作】 第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。 第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。是传统的书信形式，难度不大。 二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点 2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。 三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析

四、2019备考指南 1.语法知识的梳理要更加全面，侧重学生对语法知识的基本理解和灵活应用。语法知识的学习不能孤立起来，要跟各个题型的应用相结合。以定语从句为例，要掌握定语从句的基本知识点，明确在短文改错、语法填空中的考查方式；掌握阅读理解中定语从句相关的长难句分析；掌握写作中定语从句句式的灵活应用，以提高写作层次。这样语法知识的学习才能更加全面，真正理解，达到语法知识学习的根本目的。 2.词汇的学习是英语成绩提升的根本，所以要重视词汇的学习和积累。高中单词很多，要分层次的学习。重点单词要会读，会写而且掌握基本的用法及词性转换。非重点单词在阅读理解里面出现不影响理解就可以。掌握各个题型如听力、阅读、完形中的高频词汇，能提高单词学习的效率。 3.各个题型都有一定的做题方法，但最根本的还是词汇和语法知识的灵活应用，所以题型做题方法与技巧的讲解不能脱离具体题目的练习，否则学生不会掌握到任何实质性的方法和技巧。 另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。 4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作，所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不同文化背景下的基础词汇。

上海高考英语试卷

上海高考英语试卷 语法从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选初一个最佳答案。 1．What a pity my new computer doesn’t work. __________ must be something wrong with it. It B. There C. This D. That 2．E-mail, as well as telephones, _________ an important part in daily communication. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 3．_________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 4．_________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing. Which B. As C.That D. It 5．It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me. what … that B. that … that C. what … what D. that … what 6．It is not rare in _______ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. 90s … the B. the 90s … / C. 90s… their D. the 90s …their 7．The director gave me a better offer than _________. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 8．—— Let me tell you something about the journalists. Don’t you remember _________ me the story yesterday? told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 9．______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. Having checked B. Check If you check D. To check 10．_______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. For B. Even C. Since D. However 11．The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _____ 20 percent. by B. at C. to D. with 12．Books of this kind ________ well. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 13．One more week, ________ we will accomplish the task. or B. so that C. and D. if 14．There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _______ come, but why didn’t you? must have B. should need have D. ought to have 15．—— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! ___________. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 16．He _________ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. has no sooner got B. no sooner got will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 17．There are five pairs _______, but I’m at a loss which t o buy. to be chosen B. to choose from to choose D. for choosing 18．—— Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day? _______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting 19．A computer does only what thinking people ________. have it do B. have it done have done it D. having it done 20．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the __________. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars

上海2020年高三数学基础知识回顾辅导讲义——解析几何(教师版)

1 / 26 一、直线与方程 ★1、直线的倾斜角及斜率： （1）倾斜角：x 轴正向与直线向上方向之间所成的角叫直线的倾斜角.特别地，当直线与x 轴平行或重合时，我们规定它的倾斜角为0，因此，倾斜角的范围是[)π，0. （2）斜率：①倾斜角不是2 π 的直线，它的倾斜角的正切叫做这条直线的斜率，即αtan =k （2 π α= 时，直线斜率不存在）；②过两点的直线斜率公式：()211 21 2x x x x y y k ≠--= . ★2、直线的方程：点方向式： v y y u x x 0 0-= -（过点()00,y x ，方向向量()v u ,） 点法向式：()()000=-+-y y b x x a （过点()00,y x ，法向量()b a ,） 斜截式：b kx y +=，直线斜率为k ，直线在y 轴上的截距为b 点斜式：)(11x x k y y -=-直线斜率k ，且过点()11,y x 两点式： 11 2121 y y x x y y x x --=--（1212,x x y y ≠≠）直线两点()11,y x ，()22,y x 截矩式： 1x y a b +=（与x 轴交于点(,0)a ，与y 轴交于点(0,)b ） 一般式：0=++C By Ax （A ，B 不全为0） 高考数学基础知识回顾：解析几何 基础知识

2 / 26 ★★3、直线与直线的位置关系：（1）平行直线系：01=++C By Ax 与02=++C By Ax ；（2）垂直直线系：01=++C By Ax 与02=+-C Ay Bx ；（3）直线平行与垂直的充要条件：①当 111:b x k y l +=，222:b x k y l +=时，212121,//b b k k l l ≠=?；12121-=?⊥k k l l ；②当 :1111=++c y b x a l ， :2222=++c y b x a l 时， //122121=-?b a b a l l ； 0212121=+?⊥b b a a l l ★★4、直线的夹角公式：（1）对直线0:1111=++c y b x a l ，0:2222=++c y b x a l ， 2 2 2 22 12 121212121||| |||| |cos |cos b a b a b b a a d d +?++= ?==θα；（2）对直线111:b x k y l +=， 222:b x k y l +=，2 12 11tan k k k k +-= α ★★5、点到直线的距离：（1）点到直线的距离：点()00,y x P 到直线0:1=++C By Ax l 的距离为 2 2 00B A C By Ax d +++= ；（2 ）点在直线的同侧或异侧的问题：令δ= ，当两点在直线l 的同侧，则它们的δ同号；当两点在直线l 的异侧，则δ异号；（3）两平行线间的距离公式： 0:11=++C By Ax l 与0:22=++C By Ax l 为2 2 21B A C C d +-= ★6、线性规划：①设出所求的未知数；①列出约束条件（即不等式组）；①建立目标函数；①作出可行域；①运用图解法求出最优解． 二、圆与方程 ★1、圆的方程：（1）标准方程()()22 2 r b y a x =-+-，圆心 ()b a ,，半径为r ；（2）一般方程 02 2 =++++F Ey Dx y x ，圆心?? ? ??--2,2E D ，半径2422F E D -+，能形成圆的充要条件是 0422>-+F E D ；（3）参数方程：???+=+=θ θ sin cos r b y r a x ，圆心()b a ,，半径为r ．

2017年高考英语试卷分析

高三英语组高考试卷学习总结 李斐 1. 试卷总述 1) 试卷整体难度有所增加； 关于整张英语试卷，我们从三个角度来为大家进行解析和评述。整张试卷从整体上来看，与2016年的高考[微博]相比在难度上有所增加，主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 词汇要求提升；今年的文章词汇难度较2016年有明显的提升，主要体现在阅读理解的文章及选项方面。2. 题目设置难度增加；主要体现在阅读理解部分，与前几年的试题对比，我们会发现今年的试题中出现了多道题目来考查学生对于作者的文章态度的把握能力，比如阅读理解的第24题与31题；同时，对于很多同学而言，完形填空的文章主旨在把握的时候，其实也是会有不小的难度的。3. 考查的知识点范围扩大；从语法填空与短文改错部分来看，知识点的考查范围与去年相比范围有所扩大，同时，也考查到了一些同学们在平常备考过程中比较容易遗忘和疏忽的知识点，比如语法填空的第70题，短文改错的第74题。 2) 考查重点保持不变； 虽然今年的题目在难度上有所增加，但是，考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大，而这样趋于稳定的命题思路其实也是未来高考的发展趋势。例如，在阅读理解的文体特征上，今年高考仍然延续了前几年的命题趋势，1篇应用文，1篇记叙文以及2篇说明文，并且从文章的排列顺序上来看与往年也基本一致。在完形填空中，我们会发现有不少的题目是需要通过文章的主旨来进行解题的，而这也是我们在考前不断梳理和强调的解题思路。此外，在语法填空部分以及短文改错部分，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、名词的单数复数以及不同词性之间的词形转换仍然是我们考查的重点。最后，从书面表达部分来看，今年的作文其实是一种对于以往写作场景的回归。在去年进行了写作场景的创新之后，今年又回归到了书信作文中的邀请类作文上面来，应该说也是代表着未来出题的一种趋势，那就是回归到高考题的经典考法上来。 2. 试卷各个题型点评 1)阅读理解与七选五； 阅读理解从文体上来看，与前几年的出题思路一致；但是，在选项设置上与去年相比难度有较大提升，这就对于2017届考生的词汇水平有了较高的要求；同时，2017届考生还要注意对于文章主旨的考查将会成为未来高考考查的重点，需要在平常的备考过程中引起重视。而对于今年的七选五来说，除了第70题以外，其他题目都较为简单，基本不会对大家的解题造成任何的困扰。 2)完形填空

上海高考英语试卷及完整第一二卷答案

上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 第1卷（共105分） I . Listening Comprehension Section A Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a library. B. At a hotel. C. At a bank. D. At an airport. 2. A. Relaxed. B. Annoyed. C. Worried. D. Satisfied 3. A. Doctor and patient. B. Shop owner and customer. C. Secretary and boss. D. Receptionist and guest. 4. A. He would have thrown $300 around. B. $300 is not enough for the concert. C. Sandy shouldn't have given that much. D. Dave must be mad with the money 5. A. She lives close to the man. B. She changes her mind at last. C. She will turn to her manager. D. She declines the man's offer. 6．．．D．5 7. A. Both of them drink too much coffee. B. The woman doesn't like coffee at all. C. They help each other stop drinking coffee. D. The man is uninterested in the woman's story 8. A. He doesn't mind helping the woman. B. He hesitates whether to help or not. C. He'll help if the woman doesn't mind D. He can't help move the cupboard. 9. A. He's planning to find a new job. B. He prefers to keep his house in a mess. C. He's too busy to clean his house D. He has already cleaned his new house, 10. A. She doesn't agree with the man. B. She is good at finding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel experience in Britain. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read