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轮机英语词汇(主机)

轮机英语词汇(主机)
轮机英语词汇(主机)

rotational speed:转速

capacity: 功率

steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机

gas turbine: 燃气轮机

speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量

flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节

maintenance interval:检修周期

gasoline engine:汽油机

draft:吃水线

torsional vibration damper: 减振器

torque:扭矩

prime mover:原动机

be aligned with: 与…对中

alignment:对中

thermal efficiency:热效率

loop scavenge:回流扫气

cross scavenge:横流扫气

uniflow scavenge:直流扫气

supercharge:增压

tappet clearance:挺杆间隙

spark plug:火花塞

indicator diagram:示功图

indicator cards:示功图

mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气

coolant:冷却剂

occur:发生

spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾

timing: 定时

foul: 使…脏污

fouling:污垢,脏污

stuffing box:填料函,填料箱

atmospheric pressure:大气压

camshaft:凸轮轴

cam:凸轮

internal combustion engine:内燃机

MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室

compression ratio:压缩比

cylinder bore: 缸径

overlap:重叠

cross-head pin:十字头销

bearing shell:轴瓦

drill:钻孔,钻井,演习

angle:角度

expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环

uncover:打开

descending piston:下行的活塞

value:值,数值

decrease:降低,下降

increase:上升,增加

governor:调速器

governor weight:调速器的飞重

fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油

reliability:可靠性

stroke coefficient:冲程系数

give off:释放,放出

naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入

intake valve:进气阀

linear motion:直线运动

rotary motion:回转运动

atomization:雾化

cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力

be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受

ignition lag:滞燃期

ignition delay period:滞燃期

degree:程度,学位

back pressure:背压

thermal energy:热能

mechanical energy: 机械能

clockwise:顺时针地

turbocharger:涡轮增压器

brake horsepower:制动马力

friction:摩擦

single acting:单作用式的

blow down:排气

mixing:混合的

mixture: 混合物

advantage:优势,优点

disadvantage:劣势,缺点

compare:对比

rocker arm:摇臂

foundation:基础

support:支撑,支持

maintenance access:维修通道

doors:道门

in-line engine:直列式柴油机

Vee engine:V型柴油机

connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁

cast steel:铸钢

scavenging air box:扫气箱inertia:惯性

thermal expansion:热膨胀aluminum:铝,铝的

bronze:铜的

mount:安装

bolt:螺栓,用螺栓固定

cross girder:横梁

longitudinal girder:纵梁

heat energy:热能

float:漂浮,浮动

piston skirt:活塞裙

gudgeon pin:活塞销

spur gear:正齿轮

camshaft gear train:凸轮轴齿轮系starting air valve:空气启动阀

side-chock bolt:侧楔形螺栓

end-chock bolt:端楔形螺栓distance piece:调隙片compression plate:压缩片compression ratio:压缩比

bearing housing:轴承座

bearing cap:轴承盖

bearing bush:轴瓦

trunk piston:筒状活塞

axial:轴向的

stud:双头螺栓

nut: 螺母

enclose:密闭,密封

guide:引导,导板

tie rod=tie bolt=through bolt:贯穿螺栓entablature:机架

column:机架

cylinder block:气缸体

external:外部的,外面的

internal:内部的,里面的

running-in period:磨合期

load:负载,负荷,装载

bearing wear:轴承磨损

replace:替换,代替replacement:替换,代替clearance:间隙

gap:间距

tolerance:公差

carrier ring:承磨环

machine:机器,机械,加工machinery:机械(总称)machined:加工的,车削的ridge:凸台,凸肩

groove:凹槽

invariably:总是,一直forge:锻造

forged:锻造的

worn out:磨损的

shim:垫片

crank web:曲柄臂

crank throw: 曲柄臂,曲拐crankpin:曲柄销crankcase:曲柄箱

spring:弹簧,春天

heat-resistant steel:耐热钢wearing resistance:抗磨,耐磨journal 轴颈

sealing ring:密封环

scraper ring:刮油环

fuel valve:油头

lubricator:注油器

chromium-plated:镀铬的cylinder wall:汽缸壁

lift out:吊出(活塞)

piston ring belt: 活塞环区域cooling jacket:冷却水套balance:使…平衡

shim:垫片

thick:厚的

thin:薄的

thickness:厚度deformation:变形

double bottom:双层底location:位置,定位locate:位于

length: 长度

width:宽度

height:高度

circular space:环形空间assemble:组装disassemble:拆卸assembly:组件

fore and aft:前后

semi-built:半组合式的transmit:传递,传送bending stress:弯曲应力torsion stress:扭曲应力

shear stress:剪切应力

turning gear:盘车机

fitted bolt:拂配螺栓

white metal:白合金

horizontally:水平地

be fitted with:装有,带有

be provided with:装有,带有

be equipped with装有,带有circumference [s?'k?mf?r?ns]: 圆周,周长nip:过盈压隙

crush:过盈

joint face:连接面,结合面

diameter:直径

oil distributor ring:布油环

scraper ring:刮油环

oil control ring:刮油环

protective layer:保护层

lining:衬有,内衬

copper-lead alloy:铜铅合金

aluminum-tin alloy:铝锡合金

thin-walled:薄壁的

flame hardened:淬火处理的shipchandler:船舶供应商

bore:孔,镗孔

thermal stress:热应力

compressive stress:压应力

forced lubrication system:强制润滑系统output:功率,输出

cooling chamber:冷却腔

crosshead shoes:十字头滑块

slipper:滑块

guide shoes:滑块

dowel pin:定位销

machine-turned:车削的

projection:凸台

vertical flange:垂直法兰

coil spring:圈簧

surface:表面

slopping surface:倾斜表面

sliding bearing:滑动轴承

sludge:油渣

main propulsion diesel engine:主推进柴油机tension:张力

under tension:承受张力

heater:加热器

electric heater:电加热器

timing gear:定时齿轮chain drives:链条驱动机构coincide with:重叠,一致center of gravity:重心statically balanced:静平衡wrist pin:活塞销

heat conductivity:导热性

oil film:油膜

excess:过多的

excessive:过多的,过大的rigid:结实的,坚实的transverse girder:横梁

jack bolt:撑杆螺栓

tap-bolt:锥头螺栓

solid forged:整体锻造的

solid bearing:整体式轴承polish:抛光

telescopic pipe:伸缩管

sag:下垂

sagging:下沉量component:部件

corrosion resistant:耐腐蚀的flame screen:防火网罩watertight compartment:水密舱taper:锥形的,逐渐减小的insert:插入:插件

stationary part:固定部件statically balanced:静平衡dynamically balanced:动平衡turbulence:涡流

flywheel:飞轮

kinetic energy:动能fluctuation:波动

valve stem:阀杆

valve head:阀头

valve cage:阀壳

heat dissipation:散热

water seal:水封

wet liner:湿式缸套

dry liner:干式缸套

test cock:示功考克

gasket:垫片

knurling:滚花

sodium:钠

cold clearance:冷态间隙thrust:推力

side thrust:侧推力manifold:总管

bundle:管束

overload:过载

plasma coated:等离子涂层的

oil sump:油底壳

treat:处理,对待

treatment:处理

advanced firing:早燃

retarded firing:后燃,发火滞后

air venting arrangement:放气装置prime:灌注,注油

priming:灌注

priming pump:引液泵

fuel supply passage:供油管路

viscosity regulator:粘度调节器

lifting check:起阀压力试验

fuel main:总管

plunger:柱塞

spindle:针阀

available:可用的,可得到的manoeuvring condition:机动操纵状态specification:规格

grade:规格

specific gravity:比重

specify:规定

service tank:日用柜

day tank:日用柜

port:港口,开口

pressurize:加压

injector nozzle:喷油嘴

clog:堵塞

particle:颗粒,颗粒状

index:刻度,指数

reading:读数

rack:齿条

rack and pinion arrangement:齿条/齿轮装置transfer pump:驳运泵

bunker tank:燃油舱

banker list:加油单

have much to do with:与…..有很大的关系have nothing to do with:与…..没有关系quality:质量

quantity:数量

earlier ignition:发火提早

stick open:保持开启状态

oil sump:油底壳

settling tank:沉淀柜droplet:水珠,油滴

strainer:粗滤器

fine filter:细滤器

at interval:定期地

prevent from doing sth.:防止做某事set:设定

setting:设定量,设定值preset:预先设定

buffer tank:缓冲柜

balance tank:平衡柜(集油柜)service tank:日用柜

cleared of:排除,清除

barrel:套筒

sleeve:套筒

pipe:管子

duct:管道,导管

hose:软管

flash point:闪点

overflow:溢出(满了溢出)spill:溢油

full ahead:全速前进

fuel consumption:燃油消耗save:挽救,救生,节省economical speed:经济转速purify:分离,清洁

purifier:分水机

clarifier:分杂机

foreign matter:杂质

follower:滚轮

calorific value:发热值

pour point:倾点

diameter:直径

original:原来的,开始的vibration:振动

penetration of fuel:燃油穿透penetration:穿透力

distribution of fuel:燃油分布minimize:使….最小化maximize:使…..最大化

shut down:关闭,切断

cut off:终止,关闭

check valve:止回阀

jerk pump:喷射泵

meter:计量,测量,米

proper metering:精确计量parameter:参数

size:尺寸

carbon accumulation:结炭

flow rate:流速

break up:分裂,破裂,分手manufacture:制造商precaution:预防措施contamination:污染,脏污

cetane rating:十六烷值

cetane number:十六烷值

secure the fuel supply:切断燃油供应take place:发生,开始commence:发生,开始

slope:斜面

spill port:回流孔,溢流孔

build up:建立,积聚

helix:螺旋槽

MCR:最大持续功率

base circle:基圆

sulfur:硫

water vapor:水蒸汽

acid:酸,酸的

malfunction:故障

ash:灰

duplex pressure gage:双联压力表thermostatic:恒温的

needle valve:针阀

differential needle valve:差压式针阀constant volume:定容

constant pressure:定压

unit injector:单体式喷油器misfiring:不发火

vanadium:钒

sodium:钠

indicate:显示,表示

contribute to:有利于,导致block:堵塞

compressibility:压缩性

remove:清除,去除

sounding tube:深管

sounding rod:量油杆

oil impingement:注油

cavitation (erosion):气穴,汽蚀booster pump:增压泵

salt water:海水

raw water:海水

air cooler:空冷器

make up:补充,补给distilled water:蒸馏水

in contact with:与….接触facilitate:有利于,促进

prior to:在….之前

acid solution strength:酸性强度lime:石灰,氧化钙

get rid of:去除,排除,摆脱release:释放

mechanical property:机械性能expansion tank:膨胀水箱

head tank:高置(膨胀)水箱coolant:冷却剂

inoperative:不运转的,不运行的frost:结霜

individual:单独的,独立的deposit:沉积物,沉淀物

scale:水垢

rust:生锈,铁锈

dividing wall:分隔板

overheat:过热

explosion:爆炸

chemical addition:投药,添加化学品additive:添加剂

steam coil:蒸汽盘管

anti-corrosion oil:防锈油

inorganic inhibitor:无机缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor:抗腐蚀剂regulate:调节

modulate:调节

head:压头

volume:体积,容积

closed cooling system:闭式冷却系统a portion of:一部分

heat exchanger:换热器

slightly:轻微的,轻度的

nozzle holder:喷嘴座

crack:裂纹

suspect:怀疑

baffle plate:挡板

sacrificial zinc:保护性锌块

soluble oil:可溶性油thermometer:温度计

obstruct:堵塞,阻塞

impeller:叶轮

fin:翅片

alarm:报警,警报器

activate:激发,动作

housing:壳体

concentric:同心的

bi-directional operation:双向运行compensating tank:补偿水箱(膨胀水箱)salinity:盐分,盐度

alternative:选择,替代

deaerating tank:除气柜

three-way valve:三通阀

flush:吹洗,冲洗

oil barge:油驳

interlocking device:连锁装置reversing:换向

pilot air:控制空气,先导空气

air distributor:空气分配器

fusible plug:易熔塞

guard against:防止

air reservoir=air bottle=air receiver:空气瓶pneumatic control system:气动控制系统pneumatic tool:气动工具

drain cock:放残考克

blade:叶片

turbine:透平

remote valve:遥控阀

air start lever:空气启动手柄instrument:仪表

humidity:水分

starting air distributor:启动空气分配器sufficient:充足的,足够的

consecutive start:连续启动

knocking sound:敲缸

condensate:凝水

condensation:冷凝

run roughly:运转不平稳

delay:推迟,延迟

clearance volume:余隙容积

two stage compressor:两级空气压缩机intercooler:中间冷却器,中冷器aftercooler:后冷器

airborne:空气中携带的

valve plate:阀片

valve strip:阀片

valve face:阀面

valve seat:阀座

volumetric efficiency:容积效率

LP cylinder:低压缸

HP cylinder:高压缸trip:跳闸

overload relay:过载继电器

dew point:露点

splash lubrication:飞溅润滑

water hammer:水击

air delivery line:排出管路

non-return valve:止回阀,单向阀carbonization:碳化

throttling:节流

solenoid:电磁的

idle speed:怠速

storage tank:储存柜

neutralize:中和

neutralization number:中和值alkalinity:碱

detergency:清洁剂

fundamental:基本的

guard against:防止

stern-tube bearing:尾轴承

lignum vitae:铁梨木

emulsion oil:乳化油,乳化防锈油sodium nitrite:硝酸钠

additive:添加剂

approved:认可的

galvanize:镀锌

investigation:调查

gas seal 气封

pot-shaped piston:筒状活塞analyze:分析

total loss system:全消耗系统recirculation system:循环系统renew:更新,换新

renewal:更新,换新

static head:静压头

in duplicate:一式两份,一式两台carry away:带走

magnetic filter:磁性滤器

blow out:吹洗

in that:在于,因为

former:前者

latter:后者

forced lubrication system:强制润滑系统employ:采用,使用,利用,雇佣hydrostatic lubrication:液体静力润滑impurity:杂质

to a great extent:在很大程度上

deterioration:恶化

heat transfer:传热

wear detritus:磨屑

trouble-free life:无故障寿命dilute:冲淡,稀释,降低mist detector:油雾检测器monitor:检测,监控

duplex filter:双联式滤器audible/visual alarm:声光报警shaker:振荡

scuffing:划伤

remain:保持

remaining:剩余的

retain:保留

clogged:堵塞的

hard varnish:硬的清漆pitting:点蚀

oxidize:氧化

carbon deposit:积碳detergent oil:净化油orifice:油孔

diffuser:扩压器

constant-pressure:定压增压pulse pressure:脉冲增压angle:角度,成….角度smoky exhaust:排气冒黑烟opposite:相反的,相对的supercharging:增压

make use of:利用

blower:鼓风机turboblower:涡轮增压器adjacent:相邻的

in comparison to:与…相比compared to:与…相比fabricated:锻造的

swirl:旋转

rated speed:额定速度

rated load:额定负载oxygen:氧气

oxidize:使…氧化average:平均的

velocity:速度

directly proportional to:成正比characteristic:特点

in conjunction with:和….一起performance:性能

utilize:利用,使用furnish:提供

muffle:消音,降低

gas exchange:换气

lose power:损失功率

loss of pressure:失压

take out=disengage:脱开

put in=engage:合上

FWE=finished with engine:完车give a trial:试车

ahead and astern: 正倒车

packing box:填料箱

overhaul:大修

stall:停止,停车

enlarge:扩大,变大abnormal:不正常

on no account:绝不,不可以seizure:卡住,咬缸gradually:逐渐地,逐步地remedy:补救,补修metalock:金属扣合法

warm up:加温,暖机

unless:除非

surge:喘振

spark:火星

paint:油漆

blistering:起泡

peeling:剥落

withdraw:取出

routine 日常的,周期性的

whilst=while:当…时候eliminate:消除,清除

ambient temperature:环境温度regarding:关于

with regard to:关于,对于….来说ventilation:通风

vacuum:真空

risk:风险,危险

hazard:危险

head wind:顶风

heavy sea:风浪大

combustion knock:燃烧过程粗暴wheelhouse:驾驶台contaminant:杂质,污染物cease:停止

defect:损坏,缺陷

sensor:传感器

dead slow ahead:微速前进

distribution:分配,布置,配电

idle:闲置的

guarantee:保证,确保

pressure-volume diagram:压容图

jerk pump:脉动泵,急拉式泵

by-product:副产品

erosion:剥蚀

spark arrestor:火花消除器

navigation:航行

score:划痕

scratch:刮痕

abrasive particle:磨蚀颗粒

pyrometer:高温计(测量排烟温度)manometer:压力计

pressure gauge:压力表

dial indicator:千分表,量缸表

micrometer:千分表

feeler:塞尺

straight edge:直尺

bridge gauge:桥规(轴颈下沉量,较小的主轴承磨损)

blow-by:漏气

break-in period:磨合期

hone:搪磨

detuner:减震器

verify:检查,证实

underway:航行时

at partial load:部分负载

localized:局部的

local:当地的,机旁的

file:锉

blank off:堵死

rotor:转子

metal scraper:金属刮刀

wrench:扳手

moisture:水分

muffler=silencer:消音器

switch on:接通

absolute pressure:绝对压力(=表压力+大气压力)air blast pump:抽气泵

quay:码头

direction handle:换向手柄

coke deposit:积碳

asphalt:沥青boss:桨毂

hub:桨毂,轮毂

variable pitch propeller:调距桨controllable pitch propeller:调距桨constant pitch propeller:定距桨

fixed pitch propeller:定距桨

tail shaft:尾轴

intermediate shaft、;中间轴

mass:重量

in turn:依次,循序

thrust block:推力块

thrust pad:推力块

reversing gear:换向装置

axial movement:轴向运动

solid propeller:整体式螺旋桨

stem:船尾

astern:船尾

bow:艏,船头

apparent slip:滑失比

helix:螺旋线

helicoidal:螺旋面,螺旋状的

uniform pitch:定螺距

non-uniform pitch:不定螺距

pitch ratio:螺距比

rubber:橡胶

sterntube bearing:尾轴管轴承

common rail system:共轨燃油系统

VIT= variable injection timing: 可喷油定时

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇: naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇: vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇: internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type

engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

轮机专业词汇

北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站,发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平,涡轮 17. Turbine透平,涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure(press)压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle 107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O.pump 113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116.膨胀接 Expansion joint 117.调速器 governor 118.飞重 Flying weight 119.补偿阀 Compensate valve 120.针阀 Needle valve 121.开口销 Cotter pin 122.轴封 Shaft seal 123.机械密封 Machinery seal 4

轮机英语词汇(主机)

rotational speed:转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval:检修周期 gasoline engine:汽油机 draft:吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque:扭矩 prime mover:原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment:对中 thermal efficiency:热效率 loop scavenge:回流扫气 cross scavenge:横流扫气 uniflow scavenge:直流扫气 supercharge:增压 tappet clearance:挺杆间隙 spark plug:火花塞 indicator diagram:示功图 indicator cards:示功图 mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant:冷却剂 occur:发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling:污垢,脏污 stuffing box:填料函,填料箱 atmospheric pressure:大气压 camshaft:凸轮轴 cam:凸轮 internal combustion engine:内燃机 MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室 compression ratio:压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap:重叠 cross-head pin:十字头销 bearing shell:轴瓦 drill:钻孔,钻井,演习 angle:角度 expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环 uncover:打开 descending piston:下行的活塞 value:值,数值 decrease:降低,下降 increase:上升,增加 governor:调速器 governor weight:调速器的飞重 fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油 reliability:可靠性 stroke coefficient:冲程系数 give off:释放,放出 naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入 intake valve:进气阀 linear motion:直线运动 rotary motion:回转运动 atomization:雾化 cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受 ignition lag:滞燃期 ignition delay period:滞燃期 degree:程度,学位 back pressure:背压 thermal energy:热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise:顺时针地 turbocharger:涡轮增压器 brake horsepower:制动马力 friction:摩擦 single acting:单作用式的 blow down:排气 mixing:混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage:优势,优点 disadvantage:劣势,缺点 compare:对比 rocker arm:摇臂 foundation:基础 support:支撑,支持 maintenance access:维修通道 doors:道门 in-line engine:直列式柴油机 Vee engine:V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁

汽轮机中英文词汇

调节保安系统governing and protection system 油系统oil system 辅机系统auxiliary system 安装要求requirement for installation 技术规范specification 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 安装数据data on installation 工况图condition curves 凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 转子部分rotary part 主轴main shaft 联轴器coupling 主油泵main oil pump 叶轮叶片bladed wheels 盘车齿轮turning gear 静子部分stationary part 汽缸casing 喷嘴组nozzle blocks 隔板diaphragm 挡板damper 汽封gland 轴承bearing 轴承座bearing housing 油动机servomotor 调节汽阀steam governing valve 公用底盘common chassis 单缸结构single casing structure 前汽缸inlet casing 后汽缸exhaust casing 垂直中分面vertical splits 主汽门main stop valve 调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam 碳素钢welding carbon steel 铸钢steel casting 排汽室exhaust chamber 凝汽器condenser 排气接管exhaust adapter 膨胀节expansion loop 汽轮机本体steam turbine proper 猫爪lugs 沿轴向的axially 推力thrusting force 底脚法兰foot flanges 滑销系统sliding key system 纵销longitudinal keys 横销cross keys 立销vertical keys 润滑油槽oil grooves 润滑油lubricating oil 地脚螺栓anchor bolts 压紧螺栓hold-down bolts 调节级control stage 汽缸筒体casing barrel 测孔gauging hole 温差temperature differential 疏水口drain ports 喷嘴组nozzle block

船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总

船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板

face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙

轮机英语

精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量

27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic(auto)自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜

燃气轮机英文词汇

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