第6章pragmatics

第6章pragmatics

本章要点：

1. speech act theory

言语行为的理论

2. cooperative principle and its maxins

合作原则及其准则

3. Gricean theory of conventional implicature

格莱斯会话含义理论

本章考点：

语用学的定义；语义学与语用学的区别；语境与意义；言语行为理论（发话行为、行事行为和取效行为）；合作原则。实例分析言语行为、合作原则的违反和会话含义。

本章内容索引：

1．Pragmatics

Definition

Pragmatics & semantics

Context

Sentence meaning vs utterance meaning

2．Speech act theory

Austin’s model of speech acts

Searl’s classification of speech acts

Indirect speech acts

3．Principle of conversion

Cooperative principle and its maxins

Violation of the maxins

4．Conversational implicature

Definition

Characteristics of conversational implicative

Calculability

Cancellability

Non-detachability

Non-conventionality

5．Cross-cultural pragmatics failure

1．Pragmatics

Definition

Pragmatics & semantics

Context

Sentence meaning vs utterance meaning