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一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句

首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did)

一、一般现在时:

They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the

park at the weekends?

I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday?

His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday?

Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening?

二、一般过去时:

We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday?

He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。

2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的

谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既:

不论是第一、

第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。

3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句

(陈述句)中的动词改为原形。

如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。

三、现在进行时

I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

They are playing basketball.--------Are they playing basketball?

四、过去进行时

Lily was doing her homework at that time. --------Was Lily doing her homework at that time?

The students were having an English lesson this time yesterday. -------Were the students having an English lesson this time yesterday?

五、一般将来时

They will go to the park by bus.---------Will they go to the park by bus?

We are going to visit the Science Museum next Sunday-------Are you going to visit the Science Musuem next Sunday?

六、现在完成时

I have finished my homework.--------Have you finished your homework? He has come.--------Has he come?

如果谓语是系动词be (am is are was were) 将be动词移到句首。

I am a nurse.------Are you a nurse? She is an American girl.-------Is she an American girl?

They are in the classroom.-------Are they in the classroom?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句子(疑问词作主语除

外)

变特殊疑问句就是把句中被提问的部分(划线部分)用一个恰当的疑问词代替置于句首,再把原句变成一个一般疑问句。

如:He does his homework at home in the evening.一句

1、对句中的地点at home进行提问用where Where does he do his homework in the evening?

2、对句中的时间in the evening进行提问用when When does he do his homework at home?

3、对所做的事情does his homework进行提问用what ----do (do what) What does he do at home in the evening?

4、对句中的主语he进行提问用who Who does his homework at home in the evening?

5、对主语或主语中的一部分进行提问时,用疑问词取代被提问的部分就行,语序不变。

百度百科中特殊疑问句变法:

以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

可先分为3种:

疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

特殊疑问句有两种语序

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。如:who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

注意

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant﹖

Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

Who谁——Whose谁的

Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个

What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格},多少(对不可数名词进行提问) How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

1、一般疑问句的变法+主格宾格所有格

变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号) 一、当句中有Be(am,is,are)动词的时候, 1、将Be(am,is,are)提前,放于句首(大写); 一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?” 4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+be. 否定:No, 主语+be+not. 1、将提前can,放于句首(大写); 一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?” 4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+can. 否定:No, 主语+can+not. 三、句中没有Be动词和情态动词can的时候 1、在句首加Do或Does,一般过去式用did,当主语是第三人称单数的时候用Does,其它都用Do 2、将人称变换,第一人称变第二人称(I→you,we→you,my→your,our→your),第二人称变第一人称(you→I,you→we,your→my,your→our),第三人称不变(一变二,二变

一,三不变) 3、在句尾加问号“?” 4、回答:肯定:Yes , 主语+do/does 否定:No, 主语+do/does+not. 其它在句中要变换的词有some→any,am→are 英语里只有三种人称. 第一人称:我,我们,(I),we 【me,us】(我),我们 第二人称:你,你们,(you),you 【you ,you】( 你),你们 第三人称:他,她,它(he,she,it,) 【him,her ,it 】他们they【them】还有一些人名也算第三人称,比如Kangkang,Jane.像your father(你的爸爸)这也算第三人称. 第三人称单数指他(he) 她(she) 它(it)或者单个人名,第三人称复数是都用they 他们/她们/它们 此外,不可数名词在用法上也同于第三人称单数。

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

一般疑问句的变法

一般疑问句的变法Revised on November 25, 2020

最强句型转换 —般疑问句的变法: 1、如果有be (am、is、are、was、were)动词把be动词提前放于句首,后面照抄。如果有第一人称 变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 2、如果没有be动词需要加肋动词(do、does、did)放于句首,后面照抄,并且后面的动词用原型。 如果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 do用于主语为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数。does用于主语为第三人称单数。did用于一般过去时态。 3、如果有情态动词,直接把情态动词提前放于句首,后面照抄。如果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果 有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 情态动词有(can/could、mny/might、shall/should、will/would、must、have to) , have to 用法除外 4、在完成时态中如果有have、has、had+V-过去分词,直接把have、has、had提前放于句首.后面照 抄。如果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or,如果有already变为yet o 一般疑问句只能用yes或no来回答,什么开头什么回答yes, itis/No, it isn't 否定句的变法: 1、如果有be动词直接在be动词后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 2、如果没有be动词要在动词前加(dolt、doesn't, didn't),其他照抄,并且后面动词用原型。如果 有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 3、如果有情态动词,直接在情态动词后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or 4、在完成时态中,直接在have、has、had后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答

一般疑问句的肯定回答 与否定回答 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答 1. 主语一致 IsheTomYes,,heisn’t. Aretheygood friendsYes,,theyaren’t. 注意①:问句用you,回答改用I或We AreyouJackYes,,I’m not. AreyouChineseYes,,wearen’t. 注意②:问句用this/that或these/those,回答改用it或they Isthisyour bookYes,,itisn’t. Arethoseyour books Yes,,theyaren’t. 练一练 Are you Gina Are those his erasers Are you 12 years old Is she a good teacher Are these his books 含be动词的句子变疑问和否定句变法 Be动词包含:am is are 否定句: eg:It is a goat. It is not a goat. You are a teacher. You are not a teacher. 总结:含be动词的句子改否定句就是在be动词后面加not 疑问句: 1一般情况把be动词提前,其余成分照抄 2句子中出现I am 或We are 是将它们改成Are you其余成分照抄 3句子中出现My 或our时,先将句子改成一般疑问句再将my或our变成your

一、将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1、This is my handbag. 2、That is his pencil. 3、It is his house . 4、This is your car. 5、That is her pen. 二、看下列句子做肯定回答和否定回答 1、Is this his book 2、Is that your watch 3、Is it a skirt 4、Is he a teacher 5、Are you happy 三、将下列句子改为否定句 1、This is my shirt. 2、That is your car. 3、He is a doctor. 4、It is her dog. 5、We are Chinese.

一般疑问句改法及练习题

宋楼完小一般疑问句改法 1?把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就把be (is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)提到句首来. 2?没有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can…)的就在句首加do或does (用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:l am you ten I get up at six o'lock(6 点).——Do you get up at six o'clock 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种。 1、肯定回答: Yes ,主语+ 一般疑问句开头的那个单词。 例如: Is Tom a stude nt Yes , he is . 2、否定回答: No ,主语+ 一般疑问句开头那个单词和 not的缩写形式。 例如: Is Tom a stude nt No , he isn、t. 注意:如果主语是男性,就用he,女性就用she.问句的主语是you时,回答是用I或we. 否定句改法: 1?有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就be或者情态动词(can…)后面+not 2?没有Be的就在主语的后面+do not或does not (用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:I am a teacher. ----1 am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. 如何区分英语中的人称 英语中的人称可以分为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 第一人称指的是:我(I)我们(we) 第二人称指的是:你(you)你们(you) 第三人称指的是:他(he)、她(she)、它(it),(他、她、它)们(they),或者名字,比如:Amy。或者XX的妈妈、XX的……

一般疑问句-特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(yes / no questions), 相当于汉语中的“……吗” 语序:系动词be /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分如: Are you from Japan Yes I am./ No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now Yes she is./ No she isn't. Does he work in a bank Yes he does./ No he doesn't. Do you live near your school Yes I do./ No I don't. Can you speak French Yes I can./ No I can't. May I go home now Yes you may./ No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2 grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2 grade 1 We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now.→ Can he swim now The children may come with us.→ May the children come with us 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now I think so. May I sit hereCertainly. Does he like soccerSorry I don't know. 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句 常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序如: What class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada Helen (is). Where's the restaurant Near the station.

一般疑问句改法及练习题

宋楼完小一般疑问句改法 1.把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就把 be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)提到句首来. 2.没有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就在句首加do或does(用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:I am ten.-----Are you ten? I get up at six o’clock(6点).---- Do you get up at six o’clock? 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种。 1、肯定回答: Yes , 主语+ 一般疑问句开头的那个单词。 例如: Is Tom a student? Yes , he is . 2、否定回答: No , 主语+ 一般疑问句开头那个单词和not的缩写形式。 例如: Is Tom a student? No , he isn`t. 注意: 如果主语是男性,就用he,女性就用she.问句的主语是you时,回答是用I或we. 否定句改法: 1.有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就be或者情态动词(can...)后面+not 2.没有Be的就在主语的后面+do not或does not(用于主语是第三人称单数时)例: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. 如何区分英语中的人称 英语中的人称可以分为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 第一人称指的是:我(I)我们(we) 第二人称指的是:你(you)你们(you) 第三人称指的是:他(he)、她(she)、它(it),(他、她、它)们(they),或者名字,比如:Amy。或者XX的妈妈、XX的......

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

情态动词can can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为can not,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句:—I can swing .I can draw. —She can jump. He can play . —We can touch .They can run. —I can’t sing. You can’t see. —She can’t dance. He can’t hear a car. —We can’t hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus? —Can Lucy write?Can you do it? 句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到. 一.一般疑问句: 英语中要用yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: 1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. ——be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . ——be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?——含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. 5)Can Ming hear a drill ?——含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can’t hear a drill. 二.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律: 1.肯定句:2.否定句: 3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+… Yes, 主语+be动词. No, 主语+be动词+not. I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am./ No, I am not. My mother is thin. My mother is not/isn’t thin. Is your mother thin?

一般疑问句的变法

最强句型转换 一般疑问句的变法: 1、如果有be(am 、is、are、was 、were)动词把be动词提前放于句首,后面照抄。如果有第一人 称变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 2、如果没有be动词需要加助动词(do、does、did)放于句首,后面照抄,并且后面的动词用原型。如 果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 do用于主语为第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数。does用于主语为第三人称单数。did用于一般过去时态。 3、如果有情态动词,直接把情态动词提前放于句首,后面照抄。如果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果 有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 情态动词有(can/could、may/might、shall/should、will/would、must、have to),have to用法除外 4、在完成时态中如果有have、has、had+V-过去分词,直接把have、has、had提前放于句首,后面照抄。 如果有第一人称变为第二人称,如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or,如果有already变为yet。一般疑问句只能用yes或no来回答,什么开头什么回答yes,it is/ No,it isn’t 否定句的变法: 1、如果有be 动词直接在be动词后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or。 2、如果没有be动词要在动词前加(do n’t、does n’t、did n’t),其他照抄,并且后面动词用原型。如果有 some变成any,如果有and变为or。 3、如果有情态动词,直接在情态动词后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为or 4、在完成时态中,直接在have、has、had后加not,其他照抄。如果有some变成any,如果有and变为 or。 5.、祈使句是动词原型开头的句子,它的否定句直接在动词前加don’t 就画线部分提问:------就是特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1、找出能代替画线部分的特殊疑问词放于句首,把原句变为一般疑问句跟在其后,并且去掉画线部分, 当画线部分有动词原型用do代替,当划线部分有to加动词原型用to do代替,当画线部分有动词加ing 用doing代替,当画线部分有动词的过去分词用done代替。 2、当Who提问的是主语,直接去掉主语用who代替就可以了,其他不变。 特殊疑问词中文意思提问对象 what 什么事/物、天气、职业、兴趣爱好、星期、日期、what time 何时、什么时候几点几分 when 何时、什么时候大小时间通用 where 哪里地点及处所名词 why 为什么because引导的句子提问

如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句

如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句: 1.如果有be动词(am, is, are, was,were),将be动词提前 2.如果有情态动词(can,may,must, should ,would,will,might,need,could,shall),将情态动词提前 3.如果既没有be动词,情态动词 一般现在时中,句首加上do/does 一般过去时中,句首加上did,后面的谓语动词的过去式还原为动词原形 现在完成时中,表示完成的have/has提前 过去完成时中,表示完成的had提前 4.细节部分:some要变成any, 第一人称要变成第二人称 例子: 陈述句:I am going to retire. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句: Are you going to retire? 陈述句:I feel very tired. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句:Do you feel very tired? 陈述句:She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句:Was she wearing a blue dress and a mink coat? 陈述句: Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party. (新概念1 lesson141) 一般疑问句:Was your four-year-old daughter,Sally, invited to a children’s party, last week? (细节上灵活处理一下,was肯定是要放在最前面的,my要改成your) 陈述句:Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. (新概念1 lesson143) 一般疑问句:Have visitors been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy? 陈述句:What I saw made me very sad. (新概念1 lesson143) (注意what I saw是一个整体)一般疑问句:Did what you saw make you very sad?

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既: 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句 (陈述句)中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

一般疑问句、否定句的变法 学案(无答案)

1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,将be动词提前。如: He is sleeping. →Is he sleeping? They are very busy. →Are they very busy ? She was very nice. →Was she very nice ? They were at home yesterday. →Were they at home yesterday ? ※I am a boy. →Are you a boy ? 注意:am变are,I 变you. 2.当句子中含有have got 或has got 时,直接将Have 或has 提前。如: They have got lots of books. →Have they got lots of books ? She has got a bike. →Has she got a bike ? 3.当句子中含有can或will时,直接将can或will提前。如: He can speak Chinese. →Can he speak Chinese ? She will go to Beijing. →Will she go to Beijing ? 4.当句子中不含有以上词汇时,则根据主语、时态在句子前加助动词,如do,does,did,句子后面的动词要改为原形。 如: They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike ? She goes to school by bike. →Does she go to school by bike ? He went to school by bike yesterday. →Did he go to school by bike yesterday ? 1.当句子中含有be动词时,如am, is, are, was, were,在be动词后加not。如: He is sleeping. →He is not sleeping. ( is not = isn’t ) They are very busy. →They are not very busy. ( are not = aren’t ) She was very nice. →She was not very nice. ( was not = wasn’t ) They were at home yesterday. →They were not at home yesterday. ( weren’t ) I am a boy. →I am not a boy. 2.当句子中含有have got 或has got 时,在have或has后加not。如: They have got lots of books. →They have not got lots of books. ( have not = haven’t ) She has got a bike. →She has not got a boke. ( has not = hasn’t ) 3.当句子中含有can, will, must时,直接在can, will, must后加not。如: He can speak Chinese. →He can not speak Chinese. ( can not = can’t ) She will go to Beijing. →She will not to to Beijing. ( will not = won’t ) She must go to school. →She must not go to school. ( must not = mustn’t ) 4.当句子中不含有以上词汇时,则根据主语、时态在主语后面加don’t , doesn’t, didn’t,句子后面的动词要改为原形。 如: They go to school by bike. →They don’t go to school by bike. She goes to school by bike. →She doesn’t go to school by bike. He went to school by bike yesterday. →He didn’t go to school by bike yesterday.

改为一般疑问句

把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答。 1.She is listening to music.________________________________________ 2.They are friends. ________________________________________ 3.This is a new pen. ________________________________________ 4.I am a student. ________________________________________ 5.He is playing basketball. ________________________________________ 6.We are going to go to the zoo. ____________________________________ 7.Lingling is watching TV. ________________________________________ 8.I am going to go to Beijing. ________________________________________ 9.These are books. ________________________________________ 10.There are 24 chairs in our classroom. _______________________________ 11.There is a TV in my classroom. ____________________________________ 12.There are 12 desks in our classroom. _________________________________ 13.I can catch the ball. ________________________________________ 14.They can play the piano. ________________________________________ 15.He can control the ball. ________________________________________ 16.Sam can do high jump. ________________________________________ 17.Lingling can run fast. ________________________________________ 18.My father can play computer. _____________________________________ 19.You can sing well. ________________________________________ 20.I can dance. ________________________________________ 21.I like playing chess. ________________________________________ 22.She wants to buy a new pen. _______________________________________

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had 等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

改为一般疑问句

改为一般疑问句: 先找be动词(am, is, are ),或can,放在句子最前面, 如果没有则判断是否为第三人称单数(he/she /it/ Mike…),是则把动词改为原形,句前加Does,其余照抄。 还不是,则句前加Do,其余照抄。 一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。 1. She watches cartoons on TV on Saturday. 2. He often goes to school by bike. 3. My mother gets up at eight in the morning. 4. My father usually reads newspapers after supper. 5. Ann has a sister. 6. Alice usually goes hiking on weekend. 7. They like playing computer games. 8. He writes an e_mail to his pen pal every week.

9. His father likes doing sports every day. 10. Her aunt works in a hospital. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答 1. It is a lovely dog. _______________________________________ Yes, __________ No, ___________ 2.She is lovely girl. ______________________________________ Yes, __________ No, ___________ 3. He is my father. _______________________________________ Yes, __________ No, ___________ 4. They are Lily ' s cousins. _____________________________________ Yes, __________ No, ___________ 5. We are classmates. _____________________________________ Yes, __________ No, ___________ 6. I am a doctor. _______________________________________ Yes, __________ N o, ____________ 7.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2 Tom likes listening to music ________________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. I put a book on my head. ________________________________________ 6. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________ 8. She needs some masks. _________________________________ 10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________ 综合练习: 1. The children have a good time in the park. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________ 2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句:_________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 4. Ann does her homework every evening. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 5. I read an English book every day. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答:____________________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 6. My brother is in the park now. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________肯定/否定回答:________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 7. She has some bread for lunch today. 否定句:__________________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________肯定/否定回答:__________________ 8. They read English every day. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________ 肯定/否定回答:________________________ 对划线部分提问:____________________________________ 1. The girl is singing in the classroom.(改为否定句)+ (改为一般疑问句) 2. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问) 3. I am riding my bike now.(同上) 4. There are twelve studens over there.(同上) 5. I can speak English.(改为一般疑问句) 6. I am writing now.(同上) 7. I have a desk and a chair.(用He做主语改写句子) 8. She is buying some food in the supermarket.(改为否定句) 9. I am ill. (对画线部分提问) 10. Does she like growing flowers? (给予否定回答) 13. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改为否定句) 14. The boy is standing on the man's shoulders.(改为一般疑问句)

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