课文解析：Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark sectionA

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

Section A

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

解析：①use的用法：used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

题型三十二：......______,but now_______.....

②be afraid of doing sth=be afraid of to do sth 害怕做某事

2.A:Did Mario use to be short？

B：Yes，he did. He used to be really short.

解析：A句为一般疑问句，助动词did提前，动词要变原形。

B句是对一般现在时的肯定回答。否定回答为：No，he didn't.

3.Mario,you used to be short,didn’t you? Yes,I did.

解析：used to do的反义疑问句，应将助动词did提前。

反义疑问句的原则：前肯后否，前否后肯

4.What’s he like？He is tall now.

解析：what...like?问外貌

5.This party is____ a great idea.

A.Such B .so

解析：so+形容词/副词；such+（形容词/副词）+名词

6.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 题型三十三：...______(do) since_____(do)....

解析：现在完成时+since+一般过去时

现在完成时的结构：have/has+过去分词

一般过去时结构：did/was/were

7.It’s interesting_____(see) how people have changed.

解析：看到it后面要用不定式to do

8.I used to see him ____(read) in the library every day.

解析：see sb do sth 看见某人做某事的全过程

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

9.He____（study）hard and got good scores on his exams.

解析：and前后结构相同，and后是一般过去时，前面也应用一般过去时。

10.I interviewed ____Asian pop singer.

A.a 19 years old

B.a 19-years old

C.a 19-year-old

D. a 19-years-old

解析：19-year-old 是复合形容词，singer 可数名词单数要用冠词a/an，因为19（nineteen）是副词因素开头，应用“a”。

11.She used to be really______(shyness) and took _____singing to deal with her____（shy）.

A.down

B. up

C.away

D.off

解析：①be动词后接形容词

②take down 记下，写下

take up 从事（职业、爱好）；占据（时间、空间）

Take away 拿走

Take off 飞机起飞；脱下（衣服）

③shy形容词，害羞的→shyness 名词，害羞

④with，up是介词后面要接名词、动名词或代词。

12.Now she’s not shy anymore and_____（love）_____(sing) in front of ______（crowded）.

解析：①and前后结构一致，and前句子中的动词为is，为一般现在时，则and后也应该用一般现在时

②love doing sth 热爱做某事

③crowd（s）可数名词，人群→crowded 形容词，拥挤的

13.However,_____attention can also be a bad thing.

A.too much

B. too many

C. many too

D. much too

解析：too much+不可数名词,表示太多...

too many +可数名词复数,表示太多...

Much too+形容词表示“太...”

14.I have to be very_____(care) about what I say or do.

解析：①be动词后接形容词

②care 动词，关心→careful 形容词，仔细的→careless 形容词，粗心的→carefully 副词，仔细地→carelessly 副词，粗心地

15._____(hang) out with friends is almost____（possible）for me now.

解析：①动词放句首应用动名词

②is是be动词，be动词应接形容词，如果括号中本就是形容词，那么空格上要填这个形容词的反义词。

16.“Well”she begins_____(slow).

解析：①begin是动词，副词修饰动词

②slow 形容词，慢的→slowly 副词，缓慢地

17.You have to______(prepare) to give up your normal life.

题型三十四：...._____（do）to do...

解析：如果空格后有不定式to do 说明前面要用被动语态：be+过去分词（done），此处to后面的be动词就用原形，即be prepared. 18.You can never imagine how difficult the road to ______（successful）is. 解析：①这里的to是介词，介词后接名词、动名词或代词。

②success 名词，成功→succeed 动词，成功→successful 形容词，成功的→successfully 副词，成功地

Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事=be successful to do sth 成功做某事

③the road to... 通往...的路the road to success 通往成功的道路

19.Many times I thought about____(give) up, but I_____(fight) on.

解析：about是介词，介词后跟名词、动名词或代词。

But，and，or 前后结构都是一致的。

20.As she got better，she dare _____(sing) in fronr of her class.

解析：dare to do sth 敢于做某事

21.You really require a lot of talent and hard work_____（succeed）.

解析：在动词应用中，如果前面已经出现动词，就要把括号里的动词变成不定式to do 的形式。

22.Only a very small number of people_____(make) it to the top.

解析：辨析：a number of 和the number of

A number of 大量的+名词复数→后面动词要用复数形式（are,were,do）

The number of ....的数量→后面动词要用单数形式（is，am，was，does）

23.He is giving a_____（speak）in public.

解析：①speak 动词，讲话→speaker 名词，演讲者→speech名词，演讲②give a speech 做演讲

24.I didn't eat a lot of____(vegetable).

解析：此处应填vegetables，蔬菜可数名词。

25.He often listened to pop music.

解析：music不可数名词，音乐。

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THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE Act I，Scene3 NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir? RODERICK: Yes, you. OLIVER: Through the front door on your left. HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks. SERV ANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir .OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. . RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...? HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.

八下英语unit3课文原文

Unit3 Section A 2d A: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? B: Could I at least finish watching this show? A: No, I think two hours of TV is enough for you! B: Fine. What do you want me to do? A: Could you take out the rubbish fold the clothes and do the dishes? B: So much? A: Yes, because mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. B: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! A: Yes, well, it is clean, but it is not "mother clean"! 3a Last month our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over."Could you please take the dog for a walk? "she asked. "Could I watch 1 show first?"I asked."No!"She replied angrily."You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening."Well, I work all day at school, too!I'm just as tired as you are!"I shouted back.

新版七年级英语Unit3课文详解

Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section B 1a — 1e (P16) * 教师寄语：Habit is what keeps you going. 习惯让你坚持。 【学习目标】【学习重点】： 1、谈论如何到达某地；能够熟练表达或者询问怎样去某地； 2、熟记本节单词和短语。 【体验学习】： I、预习交流 1. 根据音标拼读单词并牢记； 2. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。 II、翻译官 stop station station __ station of the subway__________________ 【课堂导学】： 学习任务一：完成1a,1b部分 1. 将词组与图片匹配 2．核对答案 3．知识呈现，讲述自己的上学方式（两种） 4. 分组练习1b的对话 学习任务二：完成1c,1d部分 1. 听录音，并完成1c, 2. 听录音，核对1c,的答案 3. 再听一遍，完成1d，并在组内核对答案 4. 学生质疑，师生共同解惑。 学习任务三：完成1e部分 1. 口头谈论Bob去爷爷家的方式 2. 将Bob去爷爷家的方式写成英语句子并展示 【自主检测】： I、精挑细选 1. ----- does it take？ -----It takes 20 minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How many 2. ----- is it from your school to the hospital? -----It’s about 2 miles. A .How long B. How far C. How many you think _________the transportation in your city? A. What; about B. What; of C. How; of 4. It took me __________ hour to do my homework yesterday. A. a B. an C. /

Unit 5 First aid课文讲解

Unit 5 First aid Reading FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums. 烧伤的急救 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。 Causes of burns You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals. Types of burns There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned. ◎First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent. ◎Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids. ◎Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once. 烧伤的原因： 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。 烧伤的种类： 烧伤有三类。根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最上层。这些烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就有好转。例如轻度的晒伤，由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。 二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最上层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。这些烧伤属于严重的烧伤，需几星期才能痊愈。例如严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烧伤。

高中英语人教版选修六 Unit3 精读课文逐句翻译

选修六Unit3 ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告 Dear James, 亲爱的詹姆士： It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. 今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. 我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! 再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. 这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. 相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? 这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. 首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里几百种化学物质之一。This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这句是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁，So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状，I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. 我记得曾感到烦躁、甚至痛苦。Secondly, you become addicted through habit. 其次你也可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾。As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. 最后，你可以心理上瘾。I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. 我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾就有着这三个方面的原因，因此，要戒烟就很难。But I did finally manage.但是我终于还是戒掉了。 When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. 我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或某些方面不正常。Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. 她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! 她说在我把烟戒掉之前不会跟我一起出去。I also noticed that I became