商务英语常用语
商务英语常用语:商检用语编辑:Smart
（一）Shall we take up the question of inspection today? 今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。The inspection of commodity is no easy job. 商检工作不是那么简单。Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods. 布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance. 作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of porcelainware to see if there is any breakage. 我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to the shipping line. 出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods. 商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。How should we define the inspection rights? 商检的权力怎样加以明确呢？I'm worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection. 我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are identical with each other.
如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。（二）Where do you wish to reinspect the goods? 您希望在哪里复验商品？The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival. 进口商在货到后有权复验商品。What's the time limit for the reinspection? 复验的时限是什么时候？It's very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested. 这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do not coincide with each other? 如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢？（三）Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract? 如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢？The certificate will be issued by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau or by any of its branches. 检验证明书将由中国进出口商品检验局或其分支机构出具。The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau.
检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner. 我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。As a rule, our certificate is made out in Chinese and English. 通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。You may have another certificate showing the goods to be free from radioactive contamination. 你们还要出具另一份证明书，以证明货物没有受放射线污染。Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them. 我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才予以放行。Our Inspection Bureau will issue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate to show that the shipment is in conformity with export standards. 商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准。Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor? 你们联系公证方便吗？We have the best surveyor, China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau. 我们有最好的公证行，即中国进出口商品检验局。
商务英语谈判:商检词汇编辑:Smart
Words and Phrases：inspection 检验inspect 检验to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有B inspector 检验员inspector of tax 税务稽查员
inspection of commodity 商品检验reinspect 复验reinspection 复验Inspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words and Phrases Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人
inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行
商务英语:不可不知的国际贸易用语编辑:Smart
国际贸易的价格表示方法，除了具体金额外，还要包括贸易术语，交货地点及所使用的货币。如 USD150 FOB Hongkong, STG2000 CIF Liverpool, 其中USD指的是以美金作价，而STG为英镑；Hongkong香港和Liverpool利物浦为交货地点；FOB 与 CIF 则为两个较为常用的贸易术语。以下是国际商会出版的《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》中规定的全部贸易术语的分类。第一组：E组（卖方在其所在地点把货物交给买方）Ex Works (named place) 工厂交货（指定地点）第二组：F 组（卖方须将货物交至买方指定的承运人）FCA: Free Carrier (named place) 货交承运人（指定地点）FAS: Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment) 船边交货（指定装运港）FOB: Free On Board (named port of shipment) 船上交货（指定装运港）第三组：C组（卖方必须签定运输合同，但对货物灭失或损坏的风险以及装船和启运后发生事件所产生的额外费用不承担责任）CFR: Cost & Freight (named port of destination) 成本加运费（指定目的港）CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of destination) 成本，保险加运费（指定目的港）CPT: Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) 运费付至（指定目的地）CIP: Carriage and Insurance Paid To (named place of estination) 运费保险费付至（指定目的地）第四组：D组（卖方必须承担把货物交至目的地国家所需的全部费用和风险）DAF: Delivered at Frontier (named place) 边境交货（指定地点）DES: Delivered ex Ship (named port of destination) 船上交货（指定目的港）DEQ: Delivered ex Quay (named place of destination) 码头交货（指定目的地）DDU: Delivered Duty Unpaid (named place of destination) 未完税交货（指定目的地）DDP: Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination) 完税后交货（指定目的地）
商务英语:商务信函写作用语(一)编辑:Smart
（1）贵函Your letter; Your favour; your esteemed letter; Your esteemed favour; Your valued letter; Your valued favour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your very friendly note; Your friendly advice; Yours. （2）本信，本函Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours (mine); This letter; these lines; The present. （3）前函The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects（自己的信）; The last favour（来信）（4）次函The next letter; The next mail; The next communication; The letter following; the following. （5）贵函发出日期Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your favour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your favour of even date(AE); Your letter of yesterday; Your favour of yesterday's date; Your letter dated yesterday. （6）贵方来电、电传及传真Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram（从国外）; Your coded wire （密码电报）; Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax. （7）贵方电话Your telephone message; Your phone message; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring. （8）通知(Noun) Advice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message. (Verb)（通知，告知）To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to...on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acquaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To give notice（预告）; To break a news to（通知坏消息）; To announce（宣布）. （9）回信(Noun) An answer; A reply; A response. (Verb) To answer; To reply; To give a reply; To give one's answer; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer one's letter. （特此回信）Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to. （等候回信）To await an answer; To wait for an answer. （收到回信）To get an answer; To favour one with an answer; To get a letter answered. （10）收讫，收到(Noun) Receipt（收到）; A receipt（收据）; A receiver（领取人，取款人）; A recipient（收款人）(Verb) To receive; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; To be in possesion of; To be favoured with; To get; To have; To have before (a person); To make out a receipt（开出收据）; To acknowledge receipt（告知收讫）. （11）确认To confirm; Confirming; Confirmation; In Confirmation of（为确认...,为证实...）; A letter of confirmation （确认函或确认书）（12）高兴，愉快，欣慰To have the pleasure to do; To have the pleasure of doing; To have pleasure to do; to have pleasure in (of) doing; To take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); To be rejoiced in (at).
商务英语:商务信函写作用语(二)编辑:Smart
（13）随函附件Enclose; Inclose. （14）迅速，立刻Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible delay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At one's earliest convenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special delivery; By express letter. （15）回信By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail. （16）依照According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to; pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of. （17）就...，关于About; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relative to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re. （18）期满到期及应付之款To be due; To fall due (become) due（日期将到）; Duly（正时，及时）；In due Course （依照顺序）.
(19)（每个，按照，通过）Per(=by, through) rail.(post,mail,steamer)（通过铁路，邮政，轮船）Per pro.= by proxy （由代理）Per annum （=yearly，每年）Per mensem (=monthly,每月) Per diem [daiem] (=daily,每日) Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数，每一人）Per piece （每一个，每一件）（20）表示抱歉（冒昧做了某事）To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something. （21）甚感遗憾，请包涵To regret; To be sorry; To be chagrined; To be mortified; To be vexed; To regret to say; To be sorry to say; To one's regret; To feel a great regret for; To express regret; To be regretted; To be a matter for regret; To be regrettable; To be deplorable. （22）（我们）对于...甚感荣幸To have the honour of doing (being); To have the honour to do (be); To do one (oneself) the honour of doing (being); To esteem (regard) it as a high honour to do (be); To appreciate the honour to do (be); To feel honoured to do (be); To owe one a debt of honour to do (be); To be honoured with doing (being) something; To honour one with doing (being) something. （23）请Please; Kindly; be good enough; Be kind enough; Have the kindness. （24）感谢，衷心感谢等To thank; To be (feel) thankful; To be (feel) grateful; To be obliged; To be indebted; To esteem (it) a favour (privilege); To give (tender, return) one's thanks; To express one's gratitude (appreciation); To tender one's sincere thanks for; To be overwhelmed with gratitude. （25）请照顾等(Noun)（请吩咐）Command; Order; Service (Verb)（服务）To command; To order; To serve; To be at one's service; To render service to one; To do one a service; To be of service to one.
商务用语:商务英语中最容易犯的5个错误编辑:Smart
意思是将某物呈现给别人。presentation是常在商务中推出新信息时使用的一种形式。许多人－就算是一些英语的本土人士－认为“presentate”是“presentation.”的动词形式。不要
常用商务英语谈判对话－开场介绍篇编辑:阿梅
(1) A: I don’t believe we’ve met. B: No, I don’t think we have. A: M y name is Chen Sung-lim. B: How do you do? My name is Fred Smith. A: 我们以前没有见过吧？ B：我想没有。 A：我叫陈松林。 B：您好，我是弗雷德?史蜜斯。(2) A: Here’s my name card. B: And here’s mine. A: It’s nice to finally meet you. B: And I’m glad to meet you,
too. A: 这是我的名片。 B: 这是我的。 A: 很高兴终于与你见面了。 B: 我也很高兴见到你。(3) A: Is that the office manager over there? B: Yes, it is, A: I haven’t met him yet. B: I’ll introduce him to you . A:在那边的那位是经理吧？ B:是啊。 A:我还没见过他。 B:那么，我来介绍你认识。 (4) A: Do you have a calling card ? B: Yes , right here. A: Here’s one of mine. B: Thanks. A:您有名片吗？ B:有的，就在这儿。 A:喏，这是我的。 B:谢谢。(5) A: Will you introduce me to the new purchasing agent? B: Haven’t you met yet? A: No, we haven’t. B: I’ll be glad to do it. A:请替我引介新来负责采购的人好吗？ B:你们还没见面吗？ A:嗯，没有。 B:我乐意为你们介绍。(6) A: I’ll call you next week. B: Do you know my number? A: No, I don’t. B: It’s right here on my card. A:我下个星期会打电话给你。 B:你知道我的号码吗？ A:不知道。 B:就在我的名片上。
(7) A: Have we been introduced? B: No, I don’t think we have been. A: My name is Wong. B: And I’m Jack Smith. A:对不起，我们彼此介绍过了吗？ B:不，我想没有。 A:我姓王。 B:我叫杰克?史密斯。(8) A: Is this Mr. Jones? B: Yes, that’s right. A: I’m just calling to introduce myself. My name is Tang. B: I’m glad to meet you, Mr. Tang. A:是琼斯先生吗？ B:是的。 A:我打电话是向您作自我介绍，我姓唐。 B:很高兴认识你，唐先生。 (9) A: I have a letter of introduction here. B: Your name, please？A: It’s David Chou. B: Oh, yes, Mr. Chou. We’ve been looking forward to this. A:我这儿有一封介绍信。 B:请问贵姓大名？ A:周大卫。 B:啊，周先生，我们一直在等着您来。(10) A: I’ll call you if you give me a name card. B: I’m sorry, but I don’t have any with me now. A: Just tell me your number, in that case. B: It’s 625-8023. A:给我一张名片吧,我会打电话给你.。 B:真抱歉,我现在身上没带。 A:这样子，那就告诉我你的电话号码好了。 B:625-8023。
商务英语谈判必须掌握的11大类词汇编辑:阿梅
1、出口方面的词汇出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 2、价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues 回佣return commission . 装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price
目的港port of destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence 期货价格forward price
现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 3、交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写
S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\\\\\\\L 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account 一
月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable 4、交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 5、交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding 递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价） offer 发实盘offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry 6、交易磋商、合同签订指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限**复 subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s co nfirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation7、贸易方式INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent 总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 8、品质条件品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality 9、商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议disputes 罚金条款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品检验局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)
品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate 10、数量条件个数 number 净重 net weight 容积 capacity 毛作净 gross for net 体积 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短装条款 more or less clause 11、外汇外汇 foreign exchange 法定贬值 devaluation 外币 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation
汇率 rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate 国际收支 balance of payments 硬通货 hard currency 直接标价 direct quotation 软通货 soft currency 间接标价indirect quotation 金平价 gold standard 买入汇率 buying rate 通货膨胀 inflation 卖出汇率 selling rate 固定汇率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黄金输送点 gold points 铸币平价 mint par 纸币制度 paper money system 国际货币基金 international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation...
商务英语谈判实例(一)编辑:阿梅
今天Robert的办公室出现了一个生面孔――Kevin Hughes，此人代表美国一家运动产品公司，专程来台湾寻找加工。接洽的加工产品市运动型“磁质石膏护垫”，受伤的运动员包上这种产品上场比赛，即可保护受伤部位，且不妨碍活动。现在，我们就来看看两人的会议现况： R:We found your proposal quite interesting,Mr. Hughes.We''''d like to weigh the pros and cons（衡量得失）with you. K:Mr.Robert Liu,we''''ve looked all over Asia for a manufacturer; your company is one of the most suitable. R:If we can settle a number of basic questions,I''''m confident in saying that we are the most suitable for your needs. K:I hope so.And what might be the basic questions you have? R:First,do you intend to take a position in（投资于……）our company? K:No,we don''''t,Mr.Liu.This is just OEM. R:I see.Then,the most important thing is the size of your orders.We''''ll have to invest a great deal of money in the new production process. K:If you can guarantee continuing quality, we can sign a commitment for75,000pieces a year,for five years. R:At U.S.$1000a piece,we''''ll make an average return of just 4%.That''''s too great a financial burden for us. K:I''''ll check the number later,but what do you propose? R:Here''''s how you can demonstrate commitment to this deal.Make it ten years,increase the unit price,and provide technology transfer.
最详细商务英语专业介绍
商务英语专业介绍 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/219787347.html, 【本文由大学生电脑主页[ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/219787347.html, ]—大学生的百事通收集整理】 商务英语专业（应用英语方向） 培养目标：培养具有良好职业道德，掌握一定经贸理论知识、熟悉国际商务操作规程，具有较扎实的英语听、说、读、写、译能力，较好的英语沟通和现代化办公设备应用能力，工作的高等技术应用型英语人才。 主要课程：商务英语，综合英语，商务英语会话，商务函电、英汉翻译、英语视听说，国际贸易实务，商务单证，国际市场营销，英语口语实践，英语听力实践，办公自动化等。 职业资格证书与就业岗位：学生可获取CET-4证书、商务英语等级证、普通话等级证、外贸业务员证、跟单员证、驾驶员证等资格证书。毕业后能在外贸、文化教育、旅游（酒店）等行业从事翻译、外贸实务、教学和涉外文秘等工作。 商务英语专业（国际贸易实务方向） 培养目标：培养掌握国际贸易的基本理论和基本知识，熟悉国际贸易实务操作技能，具有用英语熟练进行国际经济交流活动包括商务谈判、市场行情调研、进出口业务的实际操作和服务贸易等各项工作的能力，能熟练使用现代办公设备，在不同涉外经济单位从事进出口业务工作的高等技术应用型人才。 主干课程：国际贸易概论、国际贸易实务、国际商法、国际金融、国际结算、国际货物运输与保险、国际商务函电、商务谈判、公共关系、市场营销、电子商务、大学英语、外贸函电。 职业资格证书与就业岗位：学生毕业时可获取CET-4证书、普通话等级证、外贸业务员证、报检员证、外销员证、跟单员证等资格证书。 商务英语专业（国际贸易实务方向）教学计划 一、培养目标 培养德、智、体、美全面发展，热爱祖国，具有良好的职业道德，具备扎实的国际经济和国际贸易理论基础，掌握国际经济与国际贸易的基本知识与基本技能，熟练掌握商务英语的听、说、写、译能力，熟悉通行的国际贸易规则和惯例，具有较强的外贸业务实践能力、独立分析解决实际问题能力和开拓创新驾驭市场能力的高技能应用性商务人才。 二、人才培养模式 采取“2.5+0.5”的人才培养模式，以培养具备“一德、二基、三能、四证”合格的国际贸易高级应用型人才为目标，以应用知识技能教育为主线，以实践能力培养为中心，以基本理论知识传授为基础，通过“四模块”（课程认识实习模块、校内实习基地模块、校外实习基地模块、“走出去，
商务英语常用语
商务英语常用语:商检用语编辑:Smart （一）Shall we take up the question of inspection today? 今天咱们讨论商品检验问题吧。The inspection of commodity is no easy job. 商检工作不是那么简单。Mr. Black is talking with the Chinese importer about inspecting the goods. 布莱克先生与中方进口商就商品检验问题进行洽谈。As an integral part of the contract, the inspection of goods has its special importance. 作为合同里的一个组成部分，商品检验具有特殊的重要性。We should inspect this batch of porcelainware to see if there is any breakage. 我们要检查一下这批瓷器是否有破损的。The exporters have the right to inspect the export goods before delivery to the shipping line. 出口商在向船运公司托运前有权检验商品。The inspection should be completed within a month after the arrival of the goods. 商品检验工作在到货后一个月内完成。How should we define the inspection rights? 商检的权力怎样加以明确呢？I'm worried that there might be some disputes over the results of inspection. 我担心对商检的结果会发生争议。We'll accept the goods only if the results from the two inspections are identical with each other. 如果双方的检测结果一致，我们就收货。（二）Where do you wish to reinspect the goods? 您希望在哪里复验商品？The importers have the right to reinspect the goods after their arrival. 进口商在货到后有权复验商品。What's the time limit for the reinspection? 复验的时限是什么时候？It's very complicated to have the goods reinspected and tested. 这批货测试和复验起来比较复杂。What if the results from the inspection and the reinspection do not coincide with each other? 如果检验和复验的结果有出入该怎么办呢？（三）Who issues the inspection certificate in case the quality do not confirm to the contract? 如果货物的质量与合同不符，由谁出具检验证明书呢？The certificate will be issued by China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau or by any of its branches. 检验证明书将由中国进出口商品检验局或其分支机构出具。The Inspection Certificate will be signed by the commissioner of your bureau. 检验证明书将由商检局局长签字。Our certificates are made valid by means of the official seal and personal chop of the commissioner. 我们的证明书以盖公章和局长签字为有效。As a rule, our certificate is made out in Chinese and English. 通常证明书是用中文和英文开具的。You may have another certificate showing the goods to be free from radioactive contamination. 你们还要出具另一份证明书，以证明货物没有受放射线污染。Our goods must be up to export standards before the Inspection Bureau releases them. 我们的货物只有在符合出口标准后，商检局才予以放行。Our Inspection Bureau will issue a Veterinary Inspection Certificate to show that the shipment is in conformity with export standards. 商检局将出具动物检疫证明书以证明货物符合出口标准。Is it convenient for you to engage a surveyor? 你们联系公证方便吗？We have the best surveyor, China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Bureau. 我们有最好的公证行，即中国进出口商品检验局。 商务英语谈判:商检词汇编辑:Smart Words and Phrases：inspection 检验inspect 检验to inspect A for B 检查A中是否有B inspector 检验员inspector of tax 税务稽查员 inspection of commodity 商品检验reinspect 复验reinspection 复验Inspection Certificate 检验证明Inspection Certificate of Quality 质量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity 数量检验证书surveyor 检验行，公证行Additional Words and Phrases Inspection Certificate of Weight 重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Origin 产地检验证书Inspection Certificate of value 价值检验证书Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate 卫生检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate 兽医检验证书inspection of packing 包装检验inspection of loading 监装检验inspection of material 材料检验inspection of risk 被保险物价的检查inspection of storage 监装inspection of voucher 凭证检验inception of carriage 货车检查inspection of document 单证检查inspection of fixed asset 固定资产检查inspection of incoming merchandise 到货验收Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书Inspection Certificate on Tank 验船证书Certificate of Measurement & Weight 货载衡量证书Authentic Surveyor 公证签定人 inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of dry cargo hold 干货舱清洁检验inspection on cleanliness of tank 油舱清洁检验inspection and acceptance 验收inspection before delivery 交货前检验inspection after construction 施工后检验inspection during construction 在建工程检验inspection between process 工序间检验inspection report 检验报告inspection tag 检查标签Inspectorate General of Customs 海关稽查总局inspection and certificate fee 检验签证费to issue(a certificate) 发...（证明）Sworn Measurer 宣誓衡量人Underwriters Laboratory 保险商实验室Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行 商务英语:不可不知的国际贸易用语编辑:Smart 国际贸易的价格表示方法，除了具体金额外，还要包括贸易术语，交货地点及所使用的货币。如 USD150 FOB Hongkong, STG2000 CIF Liverpool, 其中USD指的是以美金作价，而STG为英镑；Hongkong香港和Liverpool利物浦为交货地点；FOB 与 CIF 则为两个较为常用的贸易术语。以下是国际商会出版的《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》中规定的全部贸易术语的分类。第一组：E组（卖方在其所在地点把货物交给买方）Ex Works (named place) 工厂交货（指定地点）第二组：F 组（卖方须将货物交至买方指定的承运人）FCA: Free Carrier (named place) 货交承运人（指定地点）FAS: Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment) 船边交货（指定装运港）FOB: Free On Board (named port of shipment) 船上交货（指定装运港）第三组：C组（卖方必须签定运输合同，但对货物灭失或损坏的风险以及装船和启运后发生事件所产生的额外费用不承担责任）CFR: Cost & Freight (named port of destination) 成本加运费（指定目的港）CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of destination) 成本，保险加运费（指定目的港）CPT: Carriage Paid To (named place of destination) 运费付至（指定目的地）CIP: Carriage and Insurance Paid To (named place of estination) 运费保险费付至（指定目的地）第四组：D组（卖方必须承担把货物交至目的地国家所需的全部费用和风险）DAF: Delivered at Frontier (named place) 边境交货（指定地点）DES: Delivered ex Ship (named port of destination) 船上交货（指定目的港）DEQ: Delivered ex Quay (named place of destination) 码头交货（指定目的地）DDU: Delivered Duty Unpaid (named place of destination) 未完税交货（指定目的地）DDP: Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination) 完税后交货（指定目的地）
商务英语-邮件常用语
外企工作邮件中必用100句 1. I am writing to confirm/enquire/inform you... 我发邮件是想找你确认/询问/想通知你有关… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2. 我写邮件来是为了跟进我们之前对第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today... 关于我们今天在电话中的谈话… 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5... 在之前10月5日所写的邮件中提到… 5. As I mentioned earlier about... 在先前我所提到的关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail... 如我在之前邮件中所提到的… 7. As we discussed on the phone... 如我们上次在电话中所说的… 8. from our decision at the previous meeting... 如我们在上次会议中所决定的… 9. as you requested... 根据贵方要求… 10. In reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided... 回复贵方4月1日的邮件，我方决定… 11. This is in response to your e-mail today. 这是对您今早发来的邮件的回复。 12. As mentioned before, we deem this product has strong unique selling points in china. 如先前所述，我们认为这个产品在中国有强有力且独一无二的销售点。 13. As a follow-up to our phone conversation yesterday, I wanted to get back to you about the pending issues of our agreement. 追踪我们昨天在电话中所谈，我想答复你我们合约的一些待解决的议题。 14. I received your voice message regarding the subject. I'm wondering if you can elaborate i.e. provide more details. 我收到了你关于这个主题的留言。我在想您你是否可以再详尽的说明一下，也就是再提供多一点相关细节。 15. Please be advised/informed that... 请被告知... 16. Please note that... 请注意... 17. We would like to inform you that... 我们想要通知你... 18. I am convinced that... 我确信... 19. We agree with you on... 我们同意你在...的看法。 20. With effect from 4 Oct., 2008... 从2008年10月4日开始生效... 21. We will have a meeting scheduled as noted below... 我们将举行一个会议，会议时间表如下。
商务英语常用单词和短语
商务英语常用单词和短语 Acontactphonenumber联系电话Acoupleof一些 Adirectflight直飞航班 Afour-starhotel四星级宾馆Afullmembership正式会员Apassingfashion过时的款式Apotofcoffee一壶咖啡Atemporaryreplacement临时顶班Accessoryn.附件Accommodationn.住宿Accompanyv.陪伴Accomplishv.实现Accountnumber帐号Accountancy会计工作Accountant会计 Accounting会计工作，清算帐目AccountsDepartment财务部Achievev.完成，取得Acousticsn.音响效果Adequateadj.足够的Advertisingn.广告 Agendan.日程安排 Agreeon同意 Airletter航空信Airportgiftshop机场礼品商店Alarmsystem警报系统Alliancen.联合 Alternativen.选择Ambitionn.理想，抱负Amendmentn.改正Anassociatemembership附属会员Analysis分析 Applicant申请人 Apprenticen.学徒 Approachn.方法 Approachv.接近 Aptituden.能力 Arguablyadv.可争辩的 Aspectn.方面 Aspirinn.阿司匹林 Assemblyline生产线 Assessv.评估 Assessmentn.评估 Assumev.假定为 Attachv.贴上 Attendancen.出席 Attituden.态度 Audiencen.听众 Auditv.审核 Autonomous对什么负责 Availableadj.可以弄到的，可以做到的Awkwardadj.尴尬的 Backlogn.积压未处理之事Badmintonn.羽毛球 Balancen.天平 Balconyn.阳台
商务英语专业面试自我介绍(精选多篇)
商务英语专业面试自我介绍(精选多篇) 第一篇：商务英语专业面试自我介绍 商务英语专业面试自我介绍 各位领导，大家好。我叫朱，来自湖南常德，是一名湖南xxxxx外国语学院的好范文，我的专业是商务英语。我喜欢打羽毛球，喜欢听音乐，是个活泼开朗，热情大方的女孩子。喜欢交朋友，也总会给别人带来欢笑。 我是一个来自农村的普通女孩，从小被农村淳朴的感情渲染。我有一个幸福的家庭，和爸爸妈妈，妹妹一起生活。从小我亲眼目睹了爸爸妈妈为了这个家所付出的辛苦，劳累与奔波，一点一滴都深深的刻在我的心中。 在大学三年，不仅只是能力还是个人修养上，我都受益匪浅。在老师的教导和个人的努力下，我具备了扎实的专业基础知识，并系统的掌握了各方面的理论知识，几倍了听说读写译的能力。在大学第一期，我顺利的通过了大学英语三级的考试，并在第二年就具备了大学英语四级的水平。并且，我能自我介绍网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/219787347.html,/ziwojieshao/够熟练的进行计算机word, excel, photoshop的软件操作，在大学第三年掌握了外贸单证制单与跟单的操作。大学期间，我担任学生会女生部部长一职，工作上细心，负责市我任职期间遵守的原则。我带领部门的其她成员，把女生部的工作管理的井井有条，并得到了学校领导和老师的一职肯定。在期末总结大会上，我并作为学生会所有成员代
表进行了发言。暑假期间，我曾参加过学校的留校实践，不仅仅是希望问母校做一些力所能及的贡献，更期望能一次来巩固自己的专业知识和应变能力。我热爱参加学校组织的各种活动，比如：文艺汇演，英语角还有班会主持，我都积极参加，并取得了不错的效果。 尽管我只是一名好范文，但我有好范文上刻苦，热情的精神，希望贵公司能给我这次机会，能为贵公司添砖加瓦。 第二篇：商务英语自我介绍 hello,everyone! my name is luyan,my english name is orange.i like this english name because ithink orange is a kind of warm and happy colour ,also i adore drinking orange juice. i’m 18years old. now,i study in wuxi higher vactional school of tourism and comerc e now .i’m becoming more and moreconfident and optimistic. l feel poud about that. i like english very much,so i chose the major in our school called business english’’. i have confidence in studying english well. i havemany friends ,i can talk with them ,when i feel sad. i fancy watching filmseating tomatoes and listening some songs. i hope someday i can ... 第三篇：英语面试的自我介绍 i am xx. i was born in xx. i graduate from xx senior high school and major in english. i started learning english since i was 12 years old. my parents have a lot of american friends. that’s why i have no problem communicating with americans or others by speaking english. in my spare time, i like to do anything relating to english such as listening
商务英语常用语句
1 Do I have to make a reconfirmation? 我还要再确认吗？ 2 Is there any earlier one? 还有更早一点的吗？ 3 Could you tell me my reservation number, please? 请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？ 4 Can I get a seat for today's 7:00 a.m. train? 我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？ 5 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo? 请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗？ 6 Is there any discount for the USA Railpass? 火车通行证有折扣吗？ 7 May I reconfirm my flight? 我可以确认我的班机吗？ 8 Are they all non-reserved seats? 他们全部不预订的吗？ 9 Do I have to reserve a seat? 我一定要预订座位吗？ 10 May I see a timetable? 我可以看时刻表吗？ 11 How long will I have to wait? 我要等多久呢？ 12 Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？ 13 Do you have any other flights? 还有其他的航班吗？ 14 When would you like to leave? 您希望什么时候出发？ 15 Can I reconfirm by phone? 我能电话确认吗？ 16 Where can I make a reservation? 我到哪里可以预订？ 17 Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 我需要预订餐车吗？ 18 How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive? 火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？ 19 Is this a daily flight? 这是每日航班吗？ 20 Excuse me. May I get by? 对不起，我可以上车吗？ 21 How much does it cost to go there by ship? 坐船到那里要花多少钱？ 22 Can I cancel this ticket? 我可以取消这票吗？
我对商务英语专业的认识
商务英语专业导论课程作业 题目：我对商务英语专业的认识年级与班级 姓名与学号 日期与时间
目录（一）内容提要 （二）关键字 （三）内容 一、商务英语的内涵 二、商务英语的特点 三、商务英语的发展现状 四、商务英语的前景 五、商务英语的培养目标（四）结语 （五）参考文献
（一）内容提要 随着我国对外贸易的迅猛发展，国内企业国际化程度迅速提高；与之相适应，培养具备全球化经营能力和具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才，已被教育部门提上议事日程。截至2009年，教育部已批准7所高校设立商务英语本科专业，有超过700多所院校设立了英语专业商务英语方向。在中国，商务英语证书被各类涉外企业、部门、组织或机构用来作为招收职员时英语能力的证明；同时也是商务工作人员或英语学习者检验、提高自己英语水平的方式；对于即将进入职场的在校学生或已工作的青年来说，它是就业、求职的重要砝码，因此，商务英语证书被称为--商务求职的通行证，本文试从当前商务英语的现状谈谈自己的看法。 （二）关键字 商务英语内涵特点发展现状发展方向培养目标 （三）内容 一．商务英语专业内涵 商务英语的概念有着非常丰富的内涵，很长一段时间以来商务英语实际上被误用了。很多人认为商务英语就是综合英语加一些商务知识和技能，对概念如此理解是不准确的。商务英语包含5个层面：其一是英语培训，这是最基础也是最容易理解的一个层面。大部分院校在这个层面做的都比较好。其二是“特殊商务技能”，这个层面包括商务会议、商务谈判、商务计划、信函、报告的撰写等日常商务应用技能。此外，还要对一些特别的专业词汇进行专门的学习和训练。其三是掌握必要的跨学科知识，包括金融、财政、法学、贸易等等。其四是需要对目的语国家的文化和价值观的认同和提升，包括跟同事、客户、上下级、商务伙伴等等的沟通能力，对对方的国家和相关背景有深刻、全面的了解。其五，是要求具备较高的人文素养。不仅要掌握社会学、心理学等知识，还应具备文学、艺术、历史等文化修养。有了“商务”这层意义，它就不再是一个单纯的英语学习范畴。随着我国吸纳外资大国地位的确立与对外投资的迅猛发展，我国企业国际化程度迅速提高；而与之相协调，培养具备全球化经营能力、适应多国文化与具备国际商务英语沟通能力的人才就被提到日程上来。与TOEFL、GRE、GMAT以及我国目前举行的大学英语四、六级考试不同，商务英语考试特别注重考生运用英语在商务环境中进行交际的能力。因此商务英语证书在全球商业界得到广泛的认可，在中国各涉外经济部门以及在华投资的跨国公司中更是倍受青睐。目前我国已有数百家外资企业把商务英语证书作为衡量应聘人员英语水平的唯一标准。随着外资企业的不断增多，越来越多的中国人开始在外企里工作。虽然工作性质，工作场地有所不同，但是他们都会遇到同样的问题，就是如何从事涉外的经济贸易活动，如何在外商经营的企业里占有一席之地。语言差异无疑是这些人所遇到的最大的障碍，在我们熟知的生活英语、学术英语之外，商务英语是现代外资企业中最重要的交流工具。 二．商务英语的特点 英国商务英语专家Nick Bridger曾指出：商务英语包括语言知识、交际技能、专业知识、管理技能和文化意识等核心内容。由此可见，商务英语既有普通英语语言的共同特点，又带有浓浓的“商务“特色。它是建立在普通英语和词汇的基础上，结合特定的商务活动和环境，其所承载的是商务理论和商务实践两方面的信息，因此商务英语在言语使用上有其特有的特征，这也就要求商务英语人员在学习和积累知识时要注重基础英语知识和专业商务英语。
商务英语常用130个句型
商务英语是以适应职场生活的语言要求为目的，内容涉及到商务活动的方方面面。商务英语课程不只是简单地对学员的英文水平、能力的提高，它更多地是向学员传授一种西方的企业管理理念、工作心理，甚至是如何和外国人打交道，如何和他们合作、工作的方式方法，以及他们的生活习惯等，从某种程度上说是包含在文化概念里的。 1. I am writing to confirm /enquire/inform you…我写信是要确认/询问/通知你… 2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2.我写信来追踪我们之前对于第二季度营销活动的决定。 3. With reference to our telephone conversation today…关于我们今天在电话中的谈话... 4. In my previous e-mail on October 5…先前在10月5日所写的信… 5. As I mentioned earlier about…如我先前所提及关于… 6. As indicated in my previous e-mail…如我在先前的信中所提出… 7. As we discussed on the phone…如我们上次在电话中的讨论… 8. From our decision at the previous meeting…如我们在上次会议中的决定… 9. As you requested/per your requirement… 按照你的要求… reply to your e-mail dated April 1，we decided…回答你在4月1日写的信，我们决定…
商务英语专业词汇
商务英语专业词汇 企业标识corporate identity 企业形象corporate image 公司规划corporate planning 企业部门corporate sector 企业福利corporate welfare 公司注册许可证corporation charter 成本会计师cost accountant 注重节省成本的cost-conscious 成本效益cost-effective 质量成本cost of quality 销售成本cost of sales 成本核算costing 咨询公司consultancy 耐用消费品consumer durables 家用电子产品consumer electronics 日用消费品consumer goods 消费趋势consumer trends 雇用合同contract of employment 合同期限contract period 合同义务contract obligations 核心经营项目core activity 核心福利项目core benefits 核心产品core product 核心技术core technology 公司官僚主义corpocracy 商务区business area
公司赊账卡corporate charge card 公司文化corporate culture 公司宴请corporate entertaining 竞争优势competition advantage 优惠价格competitively price 竞争对手competitor 投诉complaint 工作周work weeks 会议设备conference facility 会议技术conferencing 跨行业公司conglomeration 商品批发商commodity trade 乘车上下班者commuter 公司法company law 公司概况company profile 公司秘书company secretary 企业内部商店company store 行政机关civil service 索赔部经理claims manager 业务会议business meeting 商业运作模式business operation 业务透支business overdraft 商业伙伴business partner 经营规划business plan 商业头脑business sense 出差go to a business trip 副产品by-product 品牌形象brand image 领导产品brand leader
商务英语邮件常用语
65个商务邮件常用语 (中英对照） you`re any questions please let me know. 如有任何问题，请告诉我。 refer tentative schedule as follow: 请参照下面的暂定计划 recheck your record and advise if you find any differences. are following your instruction on the basis of your confirmation. 我们在您确认的基础上按您的指示行事 are you doing 还好吧？ in advance and best regards. forward seeing you soon. there is anything else I can help,please let me know. `s why: 原因如下 review, and let`s discuss how we should move forward. 请检讨，并让我们一起讨论我们应该怎样继续。 would like to lock up this business. 我们想锁定这笔生意 you nespond(wespond?) to the abover questions,we will decide which option we would like to pursue. 你们对上述问题回复后，我们会立即决定我们会选择哪个方案。 for your understanding. 谢谢您的谅解 please let me know if you need any other information 另外，你们还需要其他信息吗？ get back to you ASAP. 会尽快回复你！ `s discuss this then 到时我们讨论下这个问题。 review the below email our US office and advise. 请查看以下我们US办公室发的E-mail并进行回复 and understand all below. review and advise us with any questions. `s give it a try to make it happen…It is for a good cause. 让我们试试吧…这是值得支持的 are a lots of lose ends now…How once you going to execute this? 现在有很多问题，我们怎样处理 I explained over the phone， today,如同我今天在电话中解释的那样 we will have one chance only.既然我们只要一个选择 note and proceed as is,请注意，并按现况继续 see the reply below in red 请看如下红色的回复 check at your side and coment 请你们那边检讨一下并回复。 and understand all below,see reply in bold black (请看黑色粗体回复） forward to JACK for comment and corrective action. 评价和纠正措施提供给JACK is good news,You did a really good job! all below and attached files with is the summary of our findings: 以下是我们的结果总结 forward to hearing back from you tomorrow (盼明天收到你的回复）
邮件商务英语常用汇总CC
1. Greeting message 祝福信息 Hope you have a good trip back.祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? 2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。 Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议 Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你,希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。 Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon.
商务英语常用术语
常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇 出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping 优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse 贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone 对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT 2. 价格术语 运费freight码头费wharfage 总值total value卸货费landing charges 关税customs duty印花税stamp duty 净价net price含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues回佣return commission . 折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination 装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price 现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price 进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F—cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost,insurance and freight 信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C即期信用证sight letter of credit 远期信用证usance letter of credit可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading保单insurance policy