九年级unit9 I like music that I can dance to 定语从句及课文解析

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

一．单元重点词组：

1.既然那样，假使那样的话________that ________

2.坚持，固守____________to

3.充足，大量____________of

4. 关闭；停止运转____________off

5.偶尔地，间或once in a______________

6.考虑，思考_____________about

7.依靠，取决于

_________on 8.使…高兴_______...up 9.尽某人最大的努力______one’s_______ 10.及时______time 准时_________time 11.害怕______afraid of 12.乐器

__________instruments 13.因…而著名be _____________for (2种) _____________

14.查阅它们_______them_______ 15.总计in____________ 16.在某人的一生中during one’s______________ 17.到…结束时____________the end of 18.伴随…，同…一起

______________with 19.空闲时间_________time 或_______time 20.为此，由于这个原因_________the reason 21. 不同种类的different _____________of 22.拉二胡_________ ________erhu 23.民间音乐___________music 24. 继续做某事_______________ 25. 伴着音乐跳舞________________________

二．重点语法

定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________.被修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句放在先行词的____面。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词主要有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。

关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词who/ that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。.

练习：选词填空

1.I like music ______ (who, that)____________(have,has)great lyrics.

2.I prefer the singer who _______ (sing, sings) well.

3.I like musicians _____ (who, that)__________(write,writes) their own songs.

4.I prefer groups that _____________(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.

用关系代词that或who填空

1.The man__________spoke to me in the street is my uncle.

2. The book__________I put away is a new one.

3. He talked about the teachers and schools__________he had visited.

4. The man__________we visited yesterday is a famous writer.

5. She likes movies__________have scary monsters.

考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.

a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。

（）There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.

A. who

B. that

C. whom

D. whose

b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。

（）This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

c. who－一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

（）Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。

（）I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whose

考点2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决

定。

1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious.

考点3. 定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：

(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不

定代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如：

There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？

注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：

Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。

(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：

The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。

(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：

This is the best film that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。

(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如：

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想要买的那本词典。

注意：当先行词指人时，也可以用who。如：

Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting.

王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。

(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：

Who is the man that is standing there? 站在那儿的那个人是谁？

(6)当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：

Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗？

(1)定语从句专题练习

（）1. --- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new math teacher.

A. he

B. that

C. whom

D. which

（）2. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.

A. who

B. whose

C. that

D. which

（）3.Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?

A. who

B. when

C. which

D. whom

（）4.Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?

A. whose

B. who’s

C. that his

D. which

（）5--- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.

--- He’s never been given a present.

A. who

B. to whom

C. for whom

D. which

（）6. Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. when

（）7. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking to

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

（）8. I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.

A. who

B. whom

C. of whom

D. whose

（）9. The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. of which

(2 )将下列句子合成定语从句：

1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 2.The man is a policeman. He lives next to us.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.The boy is called Tom. He broke the window yesterday.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.The girl is my cousin. She is watering the flowers.

_______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.

_______________________________________________________________________________ (3 )实战演练：

()1.[2013·十堰] The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.

A．that B．which C．where D．what

()2.[2013·荆州] She is the girl ________ invention got the first prize in the school competition.

A．who B．that C．which D．whose

()3.[2013·河南] A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”

A．who B．which C．what D．whose

()4.[2013·玉林] —Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?

—Sure. He is the writer ________won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize.

A．which B．whose C．who D．whom ()5.[2013·白银] A Wechat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.

A．which B．who C．whose D．/

()6.[2013·宜宾] —What kind of music do you like?

—I like music ________ I can dance to.

A．because B．when C．who D．that

()7.—What kind of movies do you like?

—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.

A．who B．whom C．whose D. which

()8.People often like clothes ________ can make them look young.

A.when B．who C．that D．what ()9.The little boy was wrapping the present ________ would be sent to his teacher.

A．who B．/ C．what D．that

()10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?

—The one ________ hat is yellow.

A．who B．whose C．that D．which ( )11.A child ___________ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).

A. who

B. whose

C. who’s

D. which

( )12.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.

A.which

B. when

C. that

D. on that

( ) 13.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

课文知识点讲解

1）检测：完成句子：

1. 你喜欢什么种类的音乐？我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。

---____________ __________ of music do you like? ---I like music __________ I can

____________ ______________ ____________.

2. 我喜欢自己写他们音乐的歌手。I like singers ____________ ____________ their own songs.

3. 我们更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。We ___________ music ___________ ___________ great lyrics.

4. 我喜欢可以随之舞蹈的音乐。__________________________________________________ 重点点拨：

1. prefer 的用法：prefer本身就含有比较的意思，相当于“like…better”，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。

1）prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢… 如：我更喜欢语文。I _________Chinese.

2）prefer sth. to sth.比起…更喜欢…= like sth better than sth

如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。

Ｉprefer ________ ____________ physics.= I ____________English _____________

_____________physics.

3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事We prefer ____________(visit) Paris.

4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B

I prefer__________________(stay) at home to_______________(go) to a party.

= I prefer _______ ________ (stay) at home rather than ___________ (go) to a party.

= I __________ __________ stay at home ______________ _____________( go )to a party.

I prefer English to math. = I like English __________ _____________ math .

活学活用

()(1) —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.

A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; go out D．going out; stay at home

()(2)Mr. Brown prefers ________ to________ in his fifties.

A．walk; run B．walking; running C．to walk; run

D．walking; run

2. suppose v. 推断；料想

(1)suppose后可加that引导的从句，且句中that可省略。

I suppose (that) he is about forty. 我猜他大概四十岁。

(2)be supposed to do sth.表示“______________”。=______________________

单选：[2013·菏泽] You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.

A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed

3. stick v. 粘贴；将……插入

stick的过去式是________，过去分词是________。stick作______词时，意思是“枯枝；棍；手杖”。

stick to 坚持；固守

Stick ________ your dreams. And they will come true one day. A．to B．with

C．for D．of

4. look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑) 查阅；抬头看

look up是“动词＋副词”短语，________若作其宾语，需要放在look和up________。[拓展]

look through____________ look like _____________ look out____________ look

for____________

look at_________________ look after____________ look over______________

活学活用

()(1)Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.

A．look for B．look like C．look after D．look up

()(2)[2013·杭州] This morning I ________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mary to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A．picked up B．looked up C．cleaned up D．gave up

5.perform v. 表演；执行performer n. 演奏者performance n. 演出

用perform的适当形式填空

(1) The singer has never ____________ in Beijing before. (2) He is a great

____________ .We like him very much.

(3) Do you like the _____________ that we saw last night?

6.plenty of, lots of / a lot of, many与much

(1)plenty of前面没有冠词，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词，只能用于________中，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。

(2)a lot of与lots of后面既可以修饰________________，也可以修饰____________。

(3)many后面接__________________形式。(4)much后面接_______________________。

练习：

()(1)There are a lot ________ students on the playground. A．of B．in C．by D．for

()(2)There is ________ milk in the kitchen. A．a plenty of B．plenty of C．the plenty of D．plenties of

7.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是总共仅有六首音乐被记录了下来，为后世所听，但是他的受欢迎程度持续到了今天。

该句的句型是“It＋be＋名词＋that从句”。此类名词有a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。

我们这周末去看电影是一个好主意。

__________ ______ ________ __________ ___________ ________ we go to a movie this weekend.

中考链接

（）1.This is ____I wanted.

A. the one that

B. which

C. one which

D. the one

（）2. If you can’t get to sleep then get up and try to do something _____ lying in bed

A. and

B. or

C. instead of

D. because of

（）3. My family ____ reading newspaper every evening.

A. like

B. likes

C. lied

D. will like

（）4. ---The milk from Mengniu ____ than the milk from Guangming. ---I agree.

A. tastes good

B. tastes better

C. tastes well

D. tastes nice

（）5. Miss Zhao is very helpful. She often helps us ____ we are in trouble.

A. whether

B. although

C. whenever

D. however

（）6. My mother ____ feel tired, so I should help her wash clothes.

A. do

B. does

C. has

D. have

（）7. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter _____ by J.K. Rowling.

A written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing

（）8. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ____? I want to buy _____, too

A. one; one

B. it; it

C. it; one

D. one; it

（）9. Please ____ the water when you brush your teeth.

A．depend on B．look up C．take off D．shut off

（）10.[2013·天津] The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

（）11. [2013·孝感] Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.

A．who B．what C．whose D．that

（）12.[2013·内江] Our English teacher often says to us, “________ English well is very important.”

A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning

（）13.[2013·安顺] Doing exercise ________good for your health.

A．be B．am C．is D．are

课后回家练习

一.基础知识练习

I. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.She has a cute dog ____（call）Bobby.

2. My sister prefers listening to music ____ (play) computer games.

3. Tom is a _____ (success) writer.

4. We all expect _____ (visit) Beijing this summer.

二．单项选择

（）1. Where is your father？We haven’t seen each other recently. _______.

A. He has been to America

B. He has gone to England

C. He is going to England

D. He has visited Japan

（）2. There are different _____ books here.

A. kind of

B. kinds of

C. kind

D. kinds

（）3. I listen to one ____ Backstreet Boy.

A.calling

B. called call D. calls

（）4. Jack spends much money on books _____ he is not so rich.

A. though

B. when

C. if

D. because

（）5. ---Tom is the _______ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

--- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

A. best

B. last

C. first

D. only

（）6. She likes singers _______ write their own lyrics.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. when

（）7. Some songs are _____ loud _____ understand the words.

A. So; that

B. either; or

C. too; to

D. such; that

（）8. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert ________.

A. only

B. instead

C. early

D. late

（）9. Tell me everything _________ you know.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

（）10. I want to know _____ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. whether

三．句型转换

1. Michael likes music because he thinks it wonderful. （画线部分提问）________

_____Michael like music?

2. I like movies. The movies are happy. (合成一个复合句)I like _______ ______are happy.

3. Most people get sick because the weather is cold. （改为同义句）

Most people get sick ______ _______ the cold weather.

4. What do you think of it? （改为同义句）____________ __________ you like it?

5. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike?” (改为宾语从句)

Linda asked John where ___________ ____________ the bike.

四．综合能力提升：

I. 单项选择

（）1.—Laura enjoys story books.—Me, too.

A. reading

B. read

C. to read

（）2. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It’s so _______.

A. boring

B. scary

C. interesting

D. sad

（）3. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.

A. help

B. helping

C. to help

D. helps

（）4. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show？

—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/232171479.html,ugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

（）5. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

D. look after

（）6. —Alice prefers _______ to _______.—Then, let’s ask he r to take part in our dancing club.

A. dancing, singing

B. dancing, sing

C. sing, dancing

D. to sing, dance

（）7. He is ________ clever boy.

A. so an

B. a so

C. such an

D. such a

（）8. The bananas taste ______ and sell _______.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

（）9. —What kind of music do you like?

—I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance _______.

A. to; with

B. with; with

C. to; to

D. with; to

（）10. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to.

A. because

B. when

C. who

D. that

（）11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .

A. cheer him up

B. help out him

C. look him after

D. argue with him （）12. — I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?

— I prefer coffee ______ sugar.

A. than

B. for

C. with

D. to

（）13. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital?

—Walk along this street ______ the end and you'll find it on your left.

A. in

B. to

C. by

D. at

（）14. The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher.

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

（）15.—What do you think of Jay’s new CD?

—________. I’ve listened to it many times.

A. Not at all

B. Of course

C. I enjoy it very much

D. I really don’t like it （）16.—Where is the scientist______gave us the talk yesterday? —He has gone back to Tsinghua University.

A. whom

B. who

C. whose

D. which

（）17. I’m watching the girl and the cat______are playing on the playground.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D.who and which

（）18. The boy prefers______basketball to______music.

A. play; listen

B. playing; listening

C. playing; listening to

D. plays; listening

（）19. The picture reminds me______my school days.

A. of

B. in

C. with

D. for

（）20. Most students like the teachers______understand them well.

A. who

B. when

C. what

D. which

（）21.When you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look it up

B. set it up

C. give it up

D. pick it up

（）22. Don’t eat sugar before ______ to bed. It’s ______ your teeth.

A. go; bad for

B. going; bad for

C. going; bad to

D. go; bad to

（）23.—Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒)are both bad for people’s health. —Yes. So we should ______ cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down

B. get on with

C. stay away from

D. put away

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空：

come leave find be write

Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he (91)________, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father (92)_______ out for doing something already, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."

"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, these words (93)_______down on a piece of paper and then his father gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man (94)_________ and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not (95)_________it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."

The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"

"Burnt yesterday evening."

cry be hear pick pay

Nobody knew why Mrs. Williams cried so loudly in her little garden. A neighbor came over and asked her what happened. She told him, “Many of my flowers 91_______________ in the garden just now. It must be a thief!” Just then a little boy came out, holding a big bunch of flowers in his hand. He said to Mrs. Williams, “ My mother 92________________ badly ill for a few days. I’m very sorry about it. I need money 93________________for the medicine, so I picked your flowers to sell, so that I have some money to save my mother.” When she 94________________ this, Mrs. Williams stopped 95__________________ and said to the boy , “You can come to my garden and pick as many as you need. Take some to your mother, I’m sure she will like them too.”

人教版英语九年级Unit9单元知识点归纳

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