初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
八年级英语试题
一、单项填空
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first
B. second
C. last
D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw
B. had seen
C. have seen
D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It
B. Weather
C. This
D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get
B. to gets
C. gets
D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built
B. will be built
C. built
D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done
B. did
C. is doing
D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play
B. not to play
C. to not play
D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go
B. will go
C. is going
D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked
B. has come
C. have been
D. have arrived
二、情景交际
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right
B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little
D. I’m hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to
B. I would like
C. I would love
D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past two? ”
A. What about
B. Which about
C. Who about
D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please? —Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye
B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same
D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea
B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice
D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind
B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky
D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could
B. You’re welcome
C. Sure. I’m coming now
D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili. —______
A. I have no idea
B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so?
D. Don’t worr y.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you
B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you
D. I wish to help you
三、以下两种题型，供选择：
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2
B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5
D. 4-2-3-5-1
(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?
四、完形填空
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ rest aurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He
___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United St ates, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
五、阅读理解
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some
B. none
C. one
D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to
know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher
B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor
D. farm worker
(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them
B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them
D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in
B. worried about
C. surprised at
D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.
(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters
B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother
B. their neighbour
C. their mother
D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen
B. Bobby
C. Billy
D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food.
B. By train
C. On a bus
D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.
六、词汇
A．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B．根据句意和括号中的汉语提示，在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词：
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
1. 来吧，孩子们！该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后，他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦，让我们来帮助他们吧，
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟，但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美，让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子，每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. （改为否定句）Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A．1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B．1. mine 2. graduated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译（10分）
1. It’s time
2. made in China
3. good for you
4. were late for
5. on, reading
6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换（10分）
1. didn’t do
2. How heavily
3. What did
4. How soon
5. light enough
九、看图写句子（10分）
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空（10分）
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
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