最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?

—

A. Yes, he is.

B. No, he isn't.

C. Yes, I am.

（2）Look at the three birds. They now.

A. are sing

B. are singing

C. singing

（3）—What are the dogs doing?

—

A. They are sleeping.

B. They are running.

C. They are flying

（4）Which one is right (正确的)？

A. The rabbit is eating.

B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.

C. The turtles (乌龟）are swimming in the water.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目.

（1）题目的问题是: —男孩在骑自行车吗? — ...... 根据图片, 男孩在骑自行车. A选项是: 是的, 他是. B选项是: 不, 他没有. C选项是: 是, 我是. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟. 现在它们...... 根据图片正在唱歌, 有now这里用现在进行时, 选项中A和C选项的结构不正确. 只有B选项正确. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是:—狗们在做什么? — ...... 根据图片正在奔跑. A选项的意思是: 它们在睡觉. B选项的意思是: 它们在奔跑. C选项的意思是: 它们在飞. 故答案为: B.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的? A选项的意思是: 兔子在吃东西. 根据图片在奔跑, 错误. B选项是: 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误. C选项的意思是: 乌龟正在水里游泳. 根据图片正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school. He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early

B. does his homework late

C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot

B. by bike

C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school

B. gets up

C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful

B. quietly

C. in a hurry

（5）"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.

B. Be careful.

C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.

（1）Lydia wants to know the way to her old school.

（2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.

（3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street.

（4）The school is about 13 meters down the street.

（5）The school is on the left of the street.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。

（1）句意：Lydia想知道去老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. 可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据 Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据 The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees

从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.

（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.

（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.

（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.

（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.

【答案】（1）lychees

（2）juice

（3）a lot of

（4）important

（5）fruit

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.

（1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they're going to school.

（2）The children see some birds in the sky.

（3）The children can see some people on the ground.

（4）Mike doesn't look out of the window.

（5）They are very happy.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。

（1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生

带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：孩子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 "Oh, we're like birds in the sky!" She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike 也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错

误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

7．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．

（2）Betty likes growing flowers．

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．

（4）They're twelve years old．

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma. She

usually brings her some food. One day, when she is on her way to her grandma's home, a wolf sees her. The wolf stops her and asks, “Where are you going?” “My grandma's home.” answers Little Red Riding Hood. The wolf suggests (建议）picking some flowers for her grandma. The wolf runs to her grandma's home first. He eats the grandma. He is lying (躺）in the grandma's bed. Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. Little Red Riding Hood cries for help.

A hunter (猎人）comes quickly. The wolf is afraid, and he runs away.

（1）Little Red Riding Hood often goes to visit her .

A. grandma

B. uncle

C. grandpa

（2）Little Red Riding Hood brings her grandma some food.

A. usually

B. never

C. sometimes

（3） is lying in the grandma's bed.

A. A girl

B. The wolf

C. A hunter

（4）The wolf wants to .

A. sleep

B. run with the grandma

C. eat Little Red Riding Hood

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】小红帽住在森林附近经常去看望奶奶，在路上遇上一只狼，狼问她去哪里，狼建议她摘些花给奶奶，然后狼先去把奶奶吃了，小红帽来了，狼想吃了她，小红帽喊救命，一个猎人来了，狼跑开了。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood lives near a forest (森林). She often goes to visit her grandma.小红帽住在森林附近。她经常去看望奶奶。可知小红帽经常去看望奶奶，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，She usually brings her some food. 她通常给她带来一些食物。可知她通常给她的奶奶带来一些食物，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，He is lying in the grandma's bed. 他在躺在奶奶的床上。可知狼躺在奶奶的床上，故答案为B.

（4）根据所给的短文，Little Red Riding Hood comes and the wolf wants to eat her. 小红帽来了，狼想吃了她。可知狼想吃了小红帽，故答案为C.

【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否 It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the garbage on it. （1）It is Sunday afternoon. （2）The boys can see many public signs in the park. （3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him. （4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass. （5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________” A. 草地 B. 垃圾 C. 标志 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。 （1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多公共标志，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right, young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。 （5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解 (二) This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

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