四级听力常用句式和短语》

《四级听力常用句式和短语》

一、数字表达类（Numbers）

听力试题中所考察的题目很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信

1.英语中纯数字的表达方法

大于100

101 one hundred (and ) one

200 two hundred

998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight

在英语中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略；而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话：

A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America

B: That's nine hundred and ninety eight, exactly.

A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?

B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.

大于1000

1001 a/one thousand (and) one

2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two

900,732,266,043

nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元，从高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次读出的。因此我们在听时，可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话： A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country

B：One billion four hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three.

A：Thank you very much.

2.英语中时间的表达方法

（1

上午八点 eight AM (a.m.) ［ei em］

下午九点 nine PM (p.m.) ［pi em］

六点六分 six six

六点三十二 six thirty two

八点正 eight o’clock

（2

八点四十五 a quarter to nine

七点零五分 five past seven

七点五十四 six to eight

六点半 half past six

（3

十一点正 at 11 o'clock sharp

at 11 o'clock on the hour

at 11 o'clock on the strike

正午12点 at noon

2020英语四级高频单词、词组、短语.听力核心词汇

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000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心，甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单，付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务，端上（菜，饭） shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资

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