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高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)

高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)
高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)

高考英语省略句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)

一、选择题

1.Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.

A.changed B.changing

C.being changed D.is changing

2.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.

A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring

3.Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A.having told B.being told

C.to be told D.told

4.---Are you a teacher?

---No, but I ________.

A.used to B.was used to

C.used to be D.used to do

5.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?

—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.

A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated

6.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.

A.expose B.exposing

C.exposed D.to expose

7.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.

A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 8.Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.

A.if ever B.if any C.if possible D.if anything 9.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 10.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, whic h, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you."

A.pursuing B.pursued

C.to pursue D.having pursued

11.—Hi, are you a student of this University?

—No, but I ________.

A.want to B.want to be

C.want so D.want it

12.Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A.invited B.inviting

C.being invited D.having invited

13.When effectively _______, the feedback we share with students or employees can develop

their awareness of their own learning.

A.managing B.being managed

C.managed D.to manage

14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.

A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resolute

C.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined

15.This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.

A.worthy of; is hard B.worth; being hard

C.is worthy; it hard D.is worth; hard

16.---How is the man injured in the earthquake?

---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

A.treated B.treating

C.is treated D.to be treated

17.There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A.not treated B.not being treated

C.not to be treated D.not having been treated

18.If _____ for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.

A.to be asked B.being asked C.asking D.asked

19.They did everything ________.

A.as had been originally planned

B.as originally planned

C.as the original plan

D.as been originally planned

20.The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.

A.applying B.to apply C.applied D.having applied 21.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

A.to accept B.accept

C.accepting D.accepted

22.When ________ to someone,I usually say,“Pleased to meet you.”

A.introduce B.introduced C.introducing D.am introduced 23.When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A.compared B.compare C.being compared D.comparing 24.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy 25.Money is a needful and precious thing, and when ______, a noble thing, but I never want you to think it is the first or only prize to strive for.

A.well used B.well using

C.to well use D.being well used

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不改变,这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是this law,与从句动词change是被动关系,此处用过去分词表示被动,故选A.

考点:考查非谓语动词。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure 为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作状语。句意:尽管被告知有危险,布朗先生仍然冒着生命危险去救火灾中的男孩。此处句子主语Mr. Brown和tell之间是一种被动关系,与连词Though一起引导作让步状语,故选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查不定式的省略式。句意:——你是老师吗?——不是,但过去是的。英语的不定式的动词上文出现过的话,可以省略to后面的动词,但是be动词或have一般不省,故选C。【点睛】

used to放在句末时,假如后面是be或have动词的话,不能省去;如果是其他动词,则可以省略。

5.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了?---医生说如果治疗得当,她很可能会康复。分析句子可知,从句是非谓语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语she,she与动词treat二者是被动关系,即“她如果被治病得当的话,就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意:考试的时候,不要作弊。A. calm使平静;B. cheat作弊;C. list列清单;D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略句,原句应该是while you are taking an exam,省略了you are,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ,由“Don’t ,in the exam ” 可知,考试不要作弊,祈使句用动词原形。故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查if的省略句。句意:如果曾经有的话,我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知,前面有rarely,后面用if ever,表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:含羞草,高15厘米,是一种敏感的小植物,一接触就会闭合。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句完整应为when(it is)touched。故选B。

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时间状语从句的省略结构。本题中主句是happiness is like a butterfly,which is always beyond our grasp是做butterfly的非限制性定语从句,when引导的是时间状语从句,且是省略主语的形式,从句的主语就是主句的主语即是happiness,快乐应是被追逐,动词ed形式是表被动,动词ing形式是表主动,句意:有句谚语“快乐就像蝴蝶,当你追逐它时,你总是抓不住,但如果你安静地坐着,快乐也许会降临。”。故选B

考点:考查时间状语从句

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:B考察动词。问:嗨,你是这个大学的学生吗?

答:不是,但是我想成为。want to be a student of this University意思是我想成为这个大学的学生,但为了避免重复,a student of this University可以省去。故选B

考点:考察动词。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。原句意思是,除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词,故选A。

【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词,由主动被动决定.由于"你"是被邀请的,所以应该用过去分词。

考点:考查非谓语动词

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:主语the feedback和动词manage之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词managed作状语,本处相当于一个条件状语从句when the feedback is effectively managed,故选C。

考点:考查状语从句的省略

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:面对挑战和挫折时,他仍然坚决,勇敢和坚定。

A. faced with面对,hesitant犹豫的;

B. facing面对,resolute坚决的;

C. in face of面对,indecisive优柔寡断的;

D. facing with面对,determined坚定的。结合选项可知,when引导的状语从句完整形式为:when he is faced with/ when he is facing/ when he is in face of,可以

省略其中的he is。第二个空应使用与brave和firm词义相近的词语resolute或determined,但是D项的facing with 是错误的。故选B。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句式和省略句。本句中连词although主从复合句,在although的后面省略了the opportunity is,当主句主语和从句主语一致,且含有系动词的时候,可以表示从句的主语和系动词都省略。主句中be worth doing sth/sth;形容词worthy构成短语be worthy of being done/to be done;句意:尽管这个黄金机会很难抓住,但它值得你的关注。故D正确。

考点:考查固定句式和省略句

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:医生说如治疗得当,地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated … 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者,所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A 项正确。

考点:分词。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:有些健康问题,如果不及时处理,以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语,在本句中为时间状语从句,把that can become bigger ones later on 这个定语从句给隔开了。when引导时间状语从句时,可以出现省略的现象,但必须满足两个条件:首先,时间状语从句中的主语必须和主句主语一致;其次,从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为:when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时,我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语I,和动词ask是被动关系,相当于if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera, I would certainly find it difficult.,故选D。

考点:考查非谓语动词

19.B

解析:B

试题分析:句意:他们所做的一切都是按计划进行。从句中省略了it was,指原来被计划的,是被动语态。故选B。

考点:考查状语从句中的省略。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:新的治疗方法,如果应用于NCR,将会使公众的情况完全不同。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be,new treatment与apply之间是被动关系,完整形式为:if it is applied to the NCR,相当于省略了it is,故C项正确。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句为条件状语从句中省略句,还原后为if you are accepted, 因为主从句主语相同,且从句中有be动词,所以主语和are被省略。故选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和省略。句意:当我被介绍给别人时,我通常会说:“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,原句是W hen I am introduced to someone,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:比较这两个国家时,我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。

省略主语与be动词,故选D。

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时,是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误,就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”,中间省略了it is(或was)。如:

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:金钱是一个必需的珍贵的东西,当合理使用时,它又是一个高尚的东西。但是我不想让你以为金钱是第一个或唯一要努力奋斗的奖赏。A. well used 过去分词表示被动;B. well using现在分词表示主动正在进行;C. to well use不定式表示将来目的;D. being well used现在分词的被动表示正在被动;根据题干中金钱和使用是被动关系,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

2018高考英语核心考点

必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do, allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of,burst out crying,sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳

2020年高考:英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please?

高考英语语法知识点总结

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It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ,(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…,It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!) 专题一:定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高考英语高频考点

一、重点单词 1.able 用法:be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能,而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法:表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法:advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法:通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法:表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点,而in接一个时间段,如:after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法:与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用,表示活活地,如:bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法:allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入,如:Please allow me in. 10.among 用法:用在三者或三者以上的群体中。Note: 还可以表示其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11.and 用法:用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法:表示又一个,泛指,相当于one more 的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词,需要与一个数词搭配,如:another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法:及物动词,但在作名词时要与介词to 搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如:answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法:be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法:不及物动词,没有宾语,没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词,与seem同义,表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法:arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in 表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出,如:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法:ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法:表语性形容词,在句中只能作表语,不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法:表示参加,后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词;也可以表示照顾,照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法:pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语:May I have your attention, please? 21.beat 用法:表示打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。Note: heartbeat表示心跳。 22.because 用法:后面接原因状语从句,because of后面接名词。 Note: because表示直接原因,因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。 23.become 用法:系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。 Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。 24.before 用法:before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年 Note: It be + 段时间before…在该句型中,主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。 25.begin 用法:begin to do; begin doing Note: 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do 的形式。如:It was beginning to rain. 26.believe 用法:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话;believe in sb.表示信任;6123结构。 Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。 27.besides 用法:表示除……之外还有,包含在一个整体之中。 Note: 还可以用作副词,表示此外,要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法:表示越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/bridge. Note: 可以用于引申含义,表示超出……,如:beyond

高考英语知识点总结(超全版)

高考英语复习知识点概要 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人) able作词辍时 ①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的 ②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“,但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方,含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意,与under 相对;above表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与below相对。注意:与数字、数量、长度词连用时,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。 习惯用语:well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那边;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over 再三地 [应用]介词填空 ①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it. ②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him. ③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 at all (用来加强语气)与not连用,表示“一点也不,完全不”。 in all 总共 all but 几乎,差点没(=almost,nearly) ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all. ③Children need many things ,but above all they need love. ④He wasn’t at all tired. ⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,确实)? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说,显得不很重要,指“小事件”,它还可以用来表示“事变”,如叛乱、爆炸等。如: The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。 He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他严重受伤。 There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个人和售票员打了起来。 Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过“西安事变”吗? admit vt.①接纳,许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter) He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year. ②承认,后可接名词,doing、从句或复合结构。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词,“一条建议”应用a piece of advice。常用结构。 give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。 ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。 ①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a

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