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仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2知识归纳及试题

现在进行时

一.现在进行时概念：

现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二. 现在进行时结构;Be＋ving

三.现在进行时几种句型用法：

①陈述句(肯定句)

主语＋be (am, is, are)+现在分词，如：

I am reading English.我正在读英语。

He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。

②、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：

1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。

(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。)

2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？

-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。

[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。]

③、特殊疑问句

疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：

1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么？

-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。

2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？

-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。

④否定句

主语＋be (am, is, are)＋not+现在分词

I am not reading English我不在读英语。

【注】这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。请看：

1.Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。

2.Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。

3.I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。

四.动词加ing的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

口诀教你学doing

进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;

直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;

别说 be 词无词义,主语和它最亲密;

变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添;

何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.

何时用现在进行时:

(1)、当句子中有now，at the present，at the moment时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时用现在进行时。如：

We are listening to the music now.现在我们正在听音乐。

At the present, they are preparing for the plan.目前，他们正在为计划做准备。(2)、以Look!、Listen!或Hurry up!开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，也应用现在进行时。如：

Look! The bus is coming. 瞧！公共汽车来了！

Listen! Marry is singing in her room. 听！玛丽正在她房间里唱歌呢。

Hurry up! We are waiting for you. 快点！我们正在等你呢。

(3)、描述图片或照片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如：

Look at the picture. The girl is swimming. 看这幅图。这个女孩正在游泳。

(4)、有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时的动作，也应用现在进行时。如：

Don’t make so much noise. I’m doing my homework. 别吵了。我正在做作业呢。(5)、表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作时常用现在进行时。这时常与时间状语these day，this week，the whole day等连用。如：

He is writing his novel the whole day. 他一整天都在写他的小说。

注：

1、对于上述几点中所给的时间状语，并不是只能用现在进行时，而要依据题目内容选择时态。

2、并不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时，有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have(有)，be(是)，like(喜欢)，know(知道)，want(想要)，think(认为)，see(看见)，hear(听见)，forget(忘记)等，一般不用现在进行时。

现在进行专项练习：

写出下列动词的现在分词形式.

1.help _______

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/212584605.html,e _____

3.swim _______

4.eat _____

5.give _______

6.find _____

7.sit _______

8.write _____

9.talk _____ 10.sleep _____ 11.watch _____ 12. sit _____

13. listen ______14. make _____ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/212584605.html,ugh ______ 16.lie _____

17.cry ______ 18. sing _____ 19.cut ______ 20.write _____

21.live_______22. take_________ 23.get_________ 24.stop_________

25. sit ________26. begin________27. shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

三、句型转换：

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__ ___________________________________________________________ ②_____________ ________________________________________________

2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①________________________________________________________________ ②_ ________ ___________________________

③_____________________________

3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________________________

4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________________________

5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

①_________________________________________________________________

②_ ___________________________________

③_____________________________

6.They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)

现在进行时态提高题

一.填空题

1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.

2. The rabbits (jump) now.

3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).

4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.

5. Look! The bus (stop).

6. We (have) an English class now.

7. Listen! Someone is (come).

8. They (catch) butterflies now.

9. He (do) an experiment now.

10. They (collect) stamps now.

11. Look! He (dive) now.

12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.

13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.

14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.

15. It (eat) fish now.

16. My father (work) in the office now.

17. Where is your mother?

She (answer) the phone.

18. The teachers (run) now.

二、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________

一般疑问句：_________________________

肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________

5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

三、单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing

四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

一．重点词语：

1. 学科名词：

政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术

politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名词：

星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六

Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

3. swimming pool 游泳池

4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮

go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园

meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动

watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球

work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动

learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写

play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏

5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = I do well in English.

6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同

7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动

8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次

9. 反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish

近义词：difficult – hard

10. care about 关心；担心

11. try to do something 尝试去做某事

12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作

13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事

hate doing something 讨厌做某事

14. noon break 午休

15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点

at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分

at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分

16. for a little while 就一会儿

17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生

18. eat out 出去吃

19. get home 到家

二、重点句型：

1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗？经常。

5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。

6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。

7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课？

8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学？

9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。

10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试

11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.

晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。

三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。

疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…

四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。

主要句型：

Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.

What’s your favorite subject? Math is.

How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.

Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..

When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.

MISSION POSSIBLE G7,L2

一．重点词语：

1. 学科名词：政治历史

地理生物

2. 一周七天名词：

星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六

3. 游泳池

4. 听音乐写信去购物上英语课

会见朋友画画做运动看电视

玩电脑游戏踢足球解答数学题

学着用中文读写

5.擅长于…

6. 与…不同与…相同

7. 进行户外活动

8. 每周每天每周三次

9. 反义词：boring – difficult – begin –

近义词：difficult 10. 关心；担心

11. 尝试去做某事 12. 尽力去做某事做家庭作业

13.喜欢做某事讨厌做某事

14.在六点半 /五点十五分 /九点四十五分

15.就一会儿 16一年级的学生

17. 出去吃。 18. 到家

二、重点句型：

1. 你最喜欢哪个地方？我最喜欢电脑室。

2. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

3. 你为什么这么想？因为他喜欢睡觉。

4. 彼特擅长与足球。

5. 你每天上多少节课？

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(完整版)仁爱版七年级英语下册知识点总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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