文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 归纳仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳

归纳仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳

归纳仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳
归纳仁爱版八年级下英语语法归纳

初二年下册英语语法归纳(仁爱版)

Unit 5 Topic 1

Section A

2、Invite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事;Invite sb. \+地点邀请某人去某地。

3、Prepare…for…=get ready for…为……准备。

4、Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。

Section B

1、A ticket to\for… ……的票。

2、Be able to do sth…=can 有能力做某事。

但是can 一般用于现在时和过去时而be able to可以用于任何时态。

3、Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。

4、Be proud of 以……骄傲。

5、Be pleased with… 对……满意。

Section C

1、Care about 关心;Care+从句省略about

2、Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。

3、关于花费:

Sth. Cost sb.+钱;Sb. spend+时\钱 in、on sth.\doing sth.

It take sb\时 to do sth.;Sb.pay 钱 for sth.

4、Be on 上映。

5、Cheer up 使……振作。

6、What…for=why。(口语)

Section D

1、Come into being 形成。

2、Be full of=be filled with充满。

3、End with 以……结尾。

4、Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。

Unit 5 Topic 2

Section A

1、Seem /to do sth. 似乎做某事。

\adj作表语。; It seem that+从句。

2、Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。

3、Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。Section B

1、Fail to do sth. 失败,做不到某事。

2、At one’s age.在……年龄时

3、At the age of.在……岁时

4、Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。

As+adj\adv原级+as 与……一样;Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与……不一样。

6、Be\get used to doing sth.习惯做某事;Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。Section C

1、Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

2、Deal with=do with. 处理。

4、Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。

5、Even though=even if 即使。

6、Not… any longer=no longer 不再。

7、Fall asleep 入睡。

8、In one’s teens 在某人的时代。

9、Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。

10、比较级+and+比较级越来越……

程度递增。

The+比较级…The+比较级… 越……越……

两种情况同时变。

11

Unit 5 Topic 3

Section A

1、Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。

2、Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。

3、Must be 一定是,肯定推测。

4、May be 可能是,猜测推测。

5、At the end of… 在…的最后;In the end of…最后。

6、That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do sth.

7、Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替……

8、Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。Section B

1、Be bad\good for… 对……有害\益。

2、Get along with sb\sth 与……相处得好。

3、Just as 好像。

4、Smile at\to sb.\sth. 微笑面对某人、某事;Smile,微笑(没有声音);Laugh,大笑(有声音),Laugh at sb. 取笑某人。

5、Give a surprise to sb=give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜。

6、On the one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上;后接副词则省去to.

Section C

1、世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the

2、Had better do sth\not do sth. 最好做某事、不要做某事。

Section D

1、Get back to sth 继续回到某事上。

Unit 6 topic1

Section A

1、Go on a visit to… 去……旅游、参观。

2、It’s hate to say 这很难说。

3、Decide to do sth 决定做某事。

4、Make(take) a decide 下决定。

5、Decide on\up on 决定。

Section B

1、Ticket at +钱+for…票的价格。

2、具体某一天的早、中、晚上,前用介词on。

Section C

1、Come up with…想出。

2、Look forward to sth\doing sth.盼望某事、盼望做某事。

3、Hear from sb收到某人来信。

Section D

动词不定式

1、基本形式:to+动词原形(肯定形式)

Not to+动词原形(否定形式)

2、特征:没有人称和数的变化。

3、常用句型:

It’s + adj + to do sth.

Too+ adj + to do sth.

4、动词不定式可以跟疑问词连用。

E.g:I don’t know what to do\ how to do it.

Unit 6 topic 2 Section A

1、Plan to do sth. 计划做某事。

2、Make a plan to…\make plans to… 制定……的计划。

Section B

1、At the foot of… 在……的脚下。

2、Marks the beginning of 标志着……的开始。

3、By the way. 顺便问一下。

4、On both sides of… 在……的两旁。

5、“几个半”表示方法:

基数词+and+ a half +n.=基数词 +n. + and +a half.

E.g. one and a half years=one year and a half. 一年半。

6、表示方位的介词区别

In the + 方位名词+ of… 指某一范围内的地区。(中国,北京)

to the + 方位名词+ of… 指互不接壤互不管辖的地区。(中国,日本)

on the + 方位名词+of… 相互接壤但互不管辖的地区。(中国,尼泊尔)

Section C

1、Out of sight 看不见(视线之外)

2、Notice sb do\doing sth. 注意某人(正在做)做某事。

3、Can’t help doing 忍不住。

4、Arrive in + 大地点;Arrive on+ 小地点Section D

1、Have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣。

2、时间状语从句

特征:常用一般现在时表示将来时;主句将来时,从句用一般现在时;

时态一致——主句与从句同时为过去时。

引导时间状语从属连词:

When(当……的时候,强调同一时间或一前一后)while(当……的时候,带有延续性)before(在……之前) after (在……之后) as(当……的时候) until、till(直到……为止) as soon as(一……就……)

Unit 6 topic 3 Section A

1、Be afraid of doing sth.\ that+从句。害怕做某事。

Section B

1、Warn sb to do sth\ not to do sth. 警告、提醒某人做某事、不做某事。

2、Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事。

Section C

1、Go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一件);Go on to do sth. 继续做某事(另一件)

2、Make\let sb do sth 使某人做某事。

3、使役动词 make let have 等,一律省去to ,直接加动词原形。

Section D

条件状语从句:

1、由if, unless(除非)引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。

2、特征:

常用一般现在时表示将来时;主句将来时,从句用一般现在时。

主句含一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词,从句用一般现在时。

Unit 7 topic 1 Section A

1、Turn to = ask sb. for help 向某人求助。

2、Know about 了解。

3、Chat with sb. on the internet 和某人在网上聊天。

4、Try one’s best \ do one’s best 尽某人最大努力。

5、/Think over 仔细考虑

\Think of 考虑,对……有看法。此时可与think about 互换。

6、Imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。

Section B

1、Have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食。

2、What’s more 而且。

Section C

1、In order to do… 为了做;In order that+ 从句引导目的状语从句。

2、Keep up sth. 坚持做……

3、Seed +间接宾语 (sb.) +直接宾语(sth.)双宾结构句。

4、Give sb. best wishes to… 某人最好的祝愿给……。

Section D

1、Come true 系表结构。成为现实。

2、Invitation 邀请函。

3

Unit 7 topic 2 Section A

1、Be glad + adj. +that 从句。高兴……

2、Cut sth. 切某物;Cut up 切碎;Cut sth. Into… 切成;Cut down 砍到。

3、Add to添加…上;Add…to…将……加在…;

Add up 加起来;Add up to 总计为……

4、表顺序词:(含序数词)

First 首先。Second 其次next在此then然后。After that 然后 finally 最后。Section B

1、Spread sth on sth. 往……上面抹……

2、Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。Section C

1、Start with 以……开始。

2、Eat sth. up 吃完,吃光。

3、Finish doing sth. 完成做某事。

4、Pick up 拾起,捡起。

Section D

1、At the same time 同时。

2

Unit 7 topic3 Section A

1、For sale 待售;On sale 出售。

2、Be satisfied with… 对……满意。

3、Wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……;Wish to do sth = Hope to do sth. 希望做某事。Wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。

4、Hope 考虑可能性的“希望”;Wish 不考虑是否可能。

Section B

1、Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某人;Order that + 从句。

Section C

1、Be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。

Section D

1、It’s said… 据说…… 后接that引导从句。

2、In short 总之。

3、Not only…but also… 不但……而且……

连接的并列成分必须相同,当连接两个名词或代词为主语、谓语动词单复数采用就近原则,保持一致。

4、Not all 并非,部分否定。

5、It’s believed that… 相信……

6

副词的比较等级形式与变化与形容词大致相同,以后缀-ly 结尾的比较级和最高级大多在前面加 more 和 most

(1)原级。As + adj. / adv. 原级+ as 和……一样。

(2)比较级。 Adj. / adv. 比较级 + than 比…更…

(3)最高级。三者或三者以上比较时,常用 the + adj. / adv. 最高级+ in/of…

(比较范围)。副词最高级前可以省略 the

否定比较级可用 less + adj. / adv. 原级+ than.

同级比较中第一个as前面用序数词或量词修饰,可表示倍数关系。

形容词和副词比较级前用much\ a lot 等修饰,表示不同程度。

借助other、else 或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。

(4)the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……。表示越……越……

(5)比较级 + and + 比较级。表示越来越……

Unit 8 Topic 1 Section A

1、目的状语从句。(同结果状语从句)

So…that… 引导的状语从句。

So + adj. / adv. +that…、so + adj. + an/a +名词单数+ that… 如此……以至于……用于引导主句导致的结果。

Section B

1、Be make of + 原料由……制成。(看得出原材料)

2、Be make from +原料由……制成。(看不出原材料)

3、Afford ( to buy ) sth. 买得起、负担得起……

Section C

1、Depend on 依靠、取决于。

2、Depend on sb. to do sth. depend on sb. / sth.

3、The same as… 与……一样。

4、Nearly 差不多。Near 附近。

5、Hard 努力地。 Hardly 几乎不。

Section D

1、Protect….from… 保护…不受…的伤害。

2、You are what you wear 衣如其人。Unit 8 Topic 2 Section A

1、Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;Allow doing sth 允许做某事。

2、Suitable for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说适合做某事。

3、Stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。

4、To carry out the plan 把计划付诸行动。

5、At work 在工作,从事于……Section B Section C。。。

Section D

1、Advise建议。作动词;Advice 建议。作名词。

2、Art of dressing 着装艺术。Unit 8 Topic 3 Section A

1、There is going to be = there will be (初一知识)将来时结构。

Section B

1、Ask for sb. / sth 至于,就某人、某事而言。

2、Another 作形容词,意为又一个,再一个。

其结构为:

/another + n.单数可数 = one more + n.单数可数。

\another + 数词 + n.复数可数 = 数词 + more + n.复数可数。

Section C

1、Get its name 得名。

2、Design … as … 把……设计成……

3、Either… or… 要么……要么,不是……就是……,表选择关系。

4、区分that, those, one, ones.

That 指代上文出现过的不可数名词。

Those 指代上文出现过的复数名词。

One 指代上文出现过的可数名词的单数。

Ones 指代上文出现过的可数名词的复数。

Section D

1、Well-known = widely known 众所周知。

2、At the time 一度,曾经。

3、At a time 每一次。用在句末。

4、At times 有时候。等于sometimes

5、Except 除了……以外。除去部分不包括在内;Besides 除了……以外,还有…… 除去部分包括在内;But 除了……以外,没有……,只有……

6

宾语从句的口诀:学习宾从要注意,时态语序和连词。

时态主从要呼应:

主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意。主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去。

宾从所示表真理,时态不变不怀疑。语序要用陈述序,切莫照搬疑问句。

That连接陈述句,省与不省要注意。从句若表“是否”时,if/whether 要牢记。

特殊问句做宾语,仍用原来疑问词。三个问题要记牢,切莫丢东又往西。

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/222736852.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

八年级上英语语法点(完整版)

八年级上英语语法 【灰常完整的哦】 1) leave 的用法 1. leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2. leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3. Ieave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2)情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should 作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会” 的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?尔今天为什么来得这么晚?should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each othe我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands尔应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill ?如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time.我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what与which都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级)

八年级英语语法专项练习(人教版英语八年级) ()1._____doesacarcostinChina?Itcostsabout250,000yuan. A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold ()2.Passmetheglasses,Tony, Ican_____watchTV. A.hardly B.really C.rather D.clearly ()3.Tomis______careful,hardlymakesmistakes. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/222736852.html,ually B.never C.always D.sometimes ()4.Thisisthekey_____thedoor,don'tlostit! A.to B.of C.with D.about ()5._____theyarebrothers,theydon'tlooklikeeachother. A.Because B.though C.When D.As ()6.Iusuallycometoschool_____. A.byabus B.onfoot C.byfoot D.onbus ()7.It's______weather_____awalk. A./?in B.a?for C.a ?of D./ ?for ()8.Hecan'tsee______sun,asheisblind. A.a B.an C.the D./ ()9.He________comebybus. A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime ()10.Look,therearesomeapples______thetrees. A.on B.in C.of D.at ()11.Thelittlechildknows_____English,buthecansay_____somewords. A.many?some B.much ?afew C.alittle ?few D.little ?afew ()12.Here'saletterfrom_____to_____. A.she?he, B.hers ?him C.him ?her D.her ?him ()13.AskTom,he______knowtheanswers. A.may B.can C.maybe D.maybe ()14.Hecan'tridethebiketoschool,Ican't______.

人教八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳

Unit 1 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation去度假, 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山, 4、go to the beach到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for为……学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time玩的开心, 13、of course当然可以, 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around绕……走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面), 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现, 22、go on继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important重要的事情, 25、up and down上上下下, 26、come up出来 二、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的? 1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。如:Where are you from? Where does he live? 2)go on vacation“去度假” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 【解析】 vacation [v?'ke??n] n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 ①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) ②— Where did Sarah go on vacation? — She went to America. A.on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

(word完整版)八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版)

八年级英语上册专项训练--语法填空(附答案人教新目标版) 专题二语法填空一、根据句意,用适当的词语填空或用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1.In the future, people will live up __to_be__ (be) 200 years old. 2.We make promises __to__ other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. 3.I want to be a __scientist__ (science) and I'm going to study science harder. 4.What's your __prediction__ (predict) about the future? 5.Mom, how much __corn__ (corn) do we need today? 6.Here is one way __to_make__ (make)turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 7.My friend __from__ Xi'an is coming here to visit my family. 8.We are very sad that she's leaving __because__ she is a fun teacher. 9.Bring your daughter here without __telling__ (tell)her so that she can be surprised. 10.How should people reply __to__ this invitation? Group 2 1.After the long trip, no one seemed __to_be__ (be)bored. 2.―How did you __like__ it? ―Everything was really interesting. 3.I have piano lessons __once__ (one) a week, every Wednesday evening. 4.Our questions are __about__ doing homework, using the Internet and watching TV. 5.Tina sang __more_loudly__ (loud)than Tara. 6.It's necessary for us __to_keep__ (keep) the pets clean at home. 7.What's the best movie theater to go __to__? 8.There are shows __like__ American Idol and American Got Talent. 9.Most of the classmates love __watching__ (watch) games shows. 10.We all know and love the black mouse __with__ two large round ears―Mickey Mourse. 二、阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据上下文完成短文。 A There are three photos of my good friends on my desk. In the 1.__first__ (one) photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy 2.__with__ short and str aight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. He is very popular. All my 3.__classmates__ (classmate) like him very much. In the second photo, you can see the boy

八年级上册英语语法汇总

一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习

冀教版八年级上英语语法专项练习 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.Work 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought 14、I don't know . A.where does he live B.what is he doing C.where he lives D.what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much . A.did it cost B.cost it C.it costed D.it costs 16、I wonder used for. A.what was this room B.which was this room C.what this room was D.that this room was 17、I really don't know . A.where he was born B.where he is born C.where was he born D.where is he born 18、We have no idea . A.how worried was he B.how worried he was C.that was he worried D.what was he worried 19、He wanted to know there. A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been C.how long I had been D.how long I was 20、My mother wants to know . A.how is Tom getting along B.how he is getting along C.what is he getting along D.what he is getting along 21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow? A.if B.when C.since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation was over. A.before B.after C.until 23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy. A.when B.until C.Because 24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard. A.if B.while C.because 25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed. A.before B.until C.after 26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again. A.as, as B.so, that C.such, that 27、he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A.Before B.As soon as C.after 28、There are students in Class One in Class Two. A.as many, than B.as much, as C.more, than D.so many, as 29. I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme. A.After B.While C.Before 30、Let's wait for him ____ ___ he ___ ___ back. A.until, will come B.until, came C.if, will come D.until, comes 31、I'll remember ____ ___ her the letter. A.give B.gave C.to give 32、He turned on the radio and stopped __ ____ to the radio. A.listened B.to listen C.listening 33、He had decided ___ ___ it again. A.written B.writing C.to write

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from

八年级英语语法知识点归纳小结

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most ea sily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结

八年级上册英语语法知识点总结(一)一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do(动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 练一练 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练

人教版八年级英语上学期语法专项辅导与训练 语法专项I I. 名词:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。 一. 名词的种类:名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。 1. 专有名词:专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词,它的第一个字母必须大写,专有名词前一般不加冠词。 A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词:普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标,它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。 A. 个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体:student,teacher,car. B. 集合名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体;family,police,people. C. 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念:music,love D. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或实物:water,tea,air 二. 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an,可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。 1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 eg:a book,a tree,a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg 2. 复数可数名词:在英语中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。 A. 名词复数的规则变化。 a. 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。 books,cups,beds,boys,horses b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加-es或-s。 zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。 cities,families,babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。 man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 (2021最新版) 作者:______ 编写日期:2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》,供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档