人教版英语七年级下册unit6 知识点汇总

Unit6 I’m watching TV

1.重点词汇：

TV showgo to the movies

just nowjust then

drive a carnot much

go to the meetinggo to the party

go to the cinemamiss the early bus ,

read a story to s.b a picture of my family,

a picture of his friendtalk show,

no place like homewatch sports on TV

study for a teststudy for an English exam

buy a big housemake dinner

swim in a poollive with s.b

take some medicinesee you tomorrow,

any other citythe night before,

Dragon Boat Festivaldo some shopping

shopping list read a newspaper

talk on the phone listen to a CD

use a computermake soup

wash the dishes

1.看电视__________________

2.看报纸__________________

3.通过电话交谈_____________________

4.听CD______________________

5 .使用电脑___________________6.做汤_______________________

7.洗餐具_____________________8.和我一起吃晚饭__________________

9 .在家___________________10.出去吃饭_______________

11.打扫某人的房间_________________________

12.打篮球_________________13.做晚饭________________________

14喝茶_____________________15.在周末____________________

16观看划船比赛_______________________________

17包粽子_______________________18寄宿家庭_____________________________ 19.端午节_______________________________20.任何其他的___________________ 21. 思念他的家人_______________________22.希望做某事__________________ 23.在客厅____________

知识拓展：

go后加上动词的V.-ing形式，表示“去进行这一活动”，一般表示休闲或是娱乐性的活动。go shopping去购物go boating去划船go swimming去游泳

go dancing去跳舞go skating去滑冰go singing去唱歌

go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去远足旅行

go bike riding 去骑自行车go climbing去爬山

2.重点句型：

1.你正在做什么。What_______ you ____________?

2.他们正在听CD。They _________ _______ _________ a CD.

3.他在读报纸吗？______ he _________ _________ ___________?

4.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you ______ ______ ______ me _______ dinner?

5.他在纽约与一个美国家庭一起生活。He’s ________ ____________ an____________family __________ New York.

6.对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和其他任何一个晚上是一样的。

It’s _______ _______ _________night ______ Zhu Hui and his host family.

7.这是我家的一张全家福。______ is a _________ _____ my family.

【知识拓展】

1.现在进行时态

用法：

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在发生的动作。

例如：我正在做作业。I’m ________ my homework now.

他们在操场上踢足球。They’re ________ soccer on the playground.

也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

例如：这些天来，我们在做一架模型飞机。We are ____________________________ these days. 句式结构：

肯定句：主语+___________+__________+其他。否定句：主+_______+_______+其他。

一般疑问句：__________+主语+__________+其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+______. No, 主语+_________.

特殊疑问句：_______+________+主语+_________+其他？

常与现在进行时进行连用的时间状语或标志词：

1、标志词：now ,at the moment,_________,_________.

2、指令性语言:look, _________.

3、情景推断：Where’s your father? _______________.

动词的现在分词构成的规律:

1. 一般情况下，在动词后加-ing构成：

work→working工作sleep→sleeping睡wait→waiting等待

study→studying学习read→reading读talk→talking谈话

2. 在不发音的-e结尾动词（以辅音字母+e结尾）去掉e后再加-ing：

smile→smiling微笑move→moving搬动write→writing写

take→taking拿use→using使用exercise→exercisng锻炼

但是，若是发音的e结尾，则不能去e：see→seei ng 看见agree→agreeing同意

3. 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing：sit→sitting plan→planning计划prefer→preferring宁愿

4. 以字母ie结尾的动词，通常将ie改为y，再加ing：die→dying lie→lying躺

现在进行时:

1.现在进行时态的定义：表示现在正在进行的动作，也表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

My sister is talking on the phone. 我姐姐正在通过电话交谈。

Mom is cleaning the floor now. 妈妈现在正在打扫地板。

We are studying for a math test these days. 这些天我们一直在准备数学考试。

2.现在进行时态的结构：be + v-ing.

肯定式： be (am, is, are)+ 现在分词：如：I’m readin g. 我在看书。

否定式： be (am, is, are)+ not + 现在分词：如：I’m not reading.我没在看书。

一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 现在分词如：Are you reading? 你在看书吗？肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I’m not.

They are having a football match. 他们正在进行足球比赛。

I am studying at No.2 Middle School.我正在第二中学学习。

He is using the computer. 他正在使用电脑。[来源学科网]

注意：be(is, am, are)动词的形式要和主语保持一致。

1.动词read, watch, look,see辨析

read,“阅读”，主要指书，报，杂志。watch，“（聚精会神地）看，注视”，看比赛，电视等。

look,强调看的动作,是不及物动词，需跟介词________再接宾语。See,“看到”，强调“看”的结果，还可以用于见朋友，看医生等。

His mother is _________ a story to him.________ at the blackboard!

Lucy is _________ TV in her room.He can’t ________ the pen on the desk

2.other, the other, others, another, any other辨析

other修饰名词的复数形式. any other修饰名词的单数形式.another另一个，修饰名词.

the other 用于_________________结构中。Others相当于other+名词复数,常用于_______________结构中。

I have 2 sisters. One is a teacher. __________ is a doctor.

There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books. _________ are writing.

This pair of jeans is too big. I want __________ one.

Tom runs faster than _____________ student in his class.

I don’t like this kind of book. Can you give me __________ ones?

3.Wish动词

常用用法：希望做某事_____________________;希望某人做某事____________________________.

祝福某人___________________.

Bill _____________ go shopping this afternoon.

My father _________ me to be a doctor.

__________ you success!

Wish名词，愿望，希望。We all send our best __________ for the future.

4.go to the movies=______________________.go与to连用后接活动性名词时，表示

___________.

去开会________________; 去参加聚会________________;去看比赛________________;

go后常跟动词-ing形式，表示进行某项活动，一般指休闲或娱乐性的活动。

去游泳_________________; 去跳舞________________;去划船________________;

5.study与learn辨析

study侧重学习的过程，用于表示较高深或周密的研究。learn侧重学习的结果，意为“学会”。

We need _________ from each other. He _______ at a university in Shanghai.

She ________ to swim. The girl ________ for the English test.

随堂检测：

一、单项选择。

( )1. Thanks for_______me.

A. helps

B. is helping

C. helping

D. he lp[来源学&科&网]

( ) 2. ________ some bread on the table.

A. There are

B. There has

C. There is

D. There have

( ) 3. We are doing______.

A.our homework

B. our homew orks

C. her homework

D. his homework [来源:Z_xx_https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a2685979.html,]

( ) 4. Do you want to play ______ basketball af ter class?

A. ／

B. a

C. an

D. the

( ) 5. Here ______ a photo of my family. You can see me in it.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. be

( ) 6.______ the first photo, I ______ at the mall. [来源:Z*xx*https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a2685979.html,]

A.On; shop

B. On; shopping

C. In; am shoping

D. In; am sho pping

( ) 7.. Do you want ______ to the movies with us this evening?

A.go

B. to go

C. goes

D. going

( ) 1. What is Kate doing? __________

A. She is in the room.

B. Yes, she is

C. She is reading

D. She is run

( ) 2.Look! What is Tom doing? He’s _______ TV.

A.seeing

B.looking

C.looking at

D.watching

( ) 3._____ the students ______ football? Yes, you are right.[来源学科网ZXXK]

A.Is, play

B.Is, playing

C.Are, play

D.Are, playing

( ) 4._______ are they playing football?

A.What

B.Who

C.Which

D.Where

( ) 5. A: Is he writing or reading? B: ________.[来源学科网]

A. Yes, he is

B. No, he isn’t

C. He’s reading

D. Yes, he is writing.

( ) 6. I with my sister ________ to the park.

A. is going

B. are going

C. am going

D. be going

( ) 7. The women ________ to the radio.

A. are listening

B. listening

C. is listening

D. are listenning

( ) 8. Is the boy ________ the door?

A. openning

B. opening

C. open

D. opens

二．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

write _______ run ________ read _________ make_______

sit________ dance_______ come ______ swim________

take________ get________ play________ shop________

talk__________ take__________run__________swim_________

shop__________see__________study_____

三. 给的单词的适当形式填空。

1. What is ____________ (you) father doing now?

2. The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.

3. The children a re doing ___________(they) homework at home.

4. Look, Jack! Who ____________(clean) the blackboard?

5. We want ___________(buy) some books.

6. Can you ______________(look) after the child, An n?

7. It is seven o’clock . They _____________(eat) some cakes.

8. ___________ he often get up early? Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.

9. Let’s ____________(have) some salad. Good idea . I like it very much.

10. Listen , some boys _______________(talk) in the room.

写作：请根据下列材料写一篇不少于70字作文。用现在进行时态。

我的全家福

看!有一张全家福在墙上。它是我的全家福。在这张照片里,有我的母亲,我的父亲,我的妹妹和我。我的父亲正在看电视。他每天都看电视。但是我的妈妈没有在看电视。她正在做衣服。她我我做漂亮的连衣裙。我的妹妹正在做生日卡片。她朋友的生日快到了。她能做到很好。我正在画画。我认为它是有趣的。我爱我的幸福的家庭。