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英文商业计划书模板business plan for established business

英文商业计划书模板business plan for established business
英文商业计划书模板business plan for established business

Business Plan for an Established Business

This business plan consists of a narrative and several financial spreadsheets. The narrative template is the body of the business plan. It contains more than 150 questions divided into several sections. Work through the sections in any order you like, except for the Executive Summary, which should be done last. Skip any questions that do not

apply to your business. When you are finished writing your first draft, you will have a collection of small essays on the various topics of the business plan. Then you will want

to edit them into a flowing narrative.

The real value of doing a business plan is not having the finished product in hand; rather, the value lies in the process of research and thinking about your business in a systematic way. The act of planning helps you to think things through thoroughly, to study and research when you are not sure of the facts, and to look at your ideas critically. It takes time, but avoids costly, perhaps disastrous, mistakes later.

The business plan narrative is a generic model suitable for all types of businesses. However, you should modify it to suit your particular circumstances. Before you begin, review the section titled Refining the Plan, found at the end of the business plan. It suggests emphasizing certain areas, depending upon your type of business (manufacturing, retail, service, etc.). It also has tips for fine‐tuning your plan to make an effective presentation to investors or bankers. If this is why you are writing your plan, pay particular attention to your writing style. You will be judged by the quality and appearance of your work as well as your ideas.

It typically takes several weeks to complete a good plan. Most of that time is spent in research and rethinking your ideas and assumptions. But then, that is the value of the process. So make time to do the job properly. Those who do never regret the effort. And finally, be sure to keep detailed notes on your sources of information and on the assumptions underlying your financial data.

Page 2 of 29

Business Plan

OWNERS

Business name: Your Business Name

Address: Address Line 1

Address Line 2

City, ST ZIP Code

Telephone: (555) 555‐0100

Fax: (555) 555‐0101

E‐mail: someone@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b2796850.html,

Page 3 of 29

Table of Contents

Table of Contents (3)

Executive Summary (4)

General Company Description (5)

Products and Services (6)

Marketing Plan (7)

Operational Plan (15)

Management and Organization (20)

Personal Financial Statement (21)

Financial History and Analysis (22)

Financial Plan (23)

Appendices (25)

Refining the Plan (26)

Executive Summary

Write this section last!

We suggest that you make it two pages or less.

Include everything that you would cover in a five‐minute interview.

Explain the fundamentals of the business: What is your product, who are your customers, who are the owners, and what do you think the future holds for your business and your industry?

Make it enthusiastic, professional, complete, and concise.

If you are applying for a loan, state clearly how much you want, precisely how you are going to use it, and how the money will make your business more profitable, thereby ensuring repayment.

General Company Description

Mission statement: Many companies have a brief mission statement, usually 30 words or fewer, explaining their reason for being and their guiding principles. If you have a mission statement, this is a good place to put it in the plan, followed by company goals and objectives and business philosophy.

What business are you in? What do you do?

What is your target market? (Explain briefly here, because you will do a more thorough explanation in the Marketing Plan section.)

Describe your industry. Is it a growth industry? What changes do you foresee in your industry, and how is your company poised to take advantage of them?

Now give a detailed description of the business:

Form of ownership: Sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, or limited liability corporation (LLC)?

Company history: Years in business, previous owners, successes, failures, lessons learned, reputation in community, sales and profit history, number of employees, and events that affected success. Discuss significant past problems and how you solved and survived them.

Most important strengths and core competencies: What factors will make the company succeed? What are your major competitive strengths? What strengths do you personally bring to the business?

Significant challenges the company faces now and in the near future: If you are asking for funding, go on to explain how the new capital will help you meet these challenges.

Long term: What are your plans for the future of the business? Growth? If so, at what rate and how will you achieve it?

Are you developing strategies for continued growth, increased production, diversification, or eventual sale of the business? What are your time frames for these?

Products and Services

Describe in depth your products and services. (Technical specifications, drawings, photos, sales brochures, and other bulky items belong in the Appendices.)

What factors give you competitive advantages or disadvantages? For example, the level of quality, or unique or proprietary features.

What is the pricing, fee, or leasing structure of your products and services?

Marketing Plan

Notes on Preparation:

Market research: Why?

You spend so much time on marketing‐related matters — customers, competitors, pricing, promotion, and advertising — that it is natural to assume that you have little to learn. However, every small business can benefit from doing market research to make sure it is on track. Use the business planning process as your opportunity to uncover data and to question your marketing efforts. It will be time well spent.

Market research: How?

There are two kinds of market research: primary and secondary.

Secondary research means using published information such as industry profiles, trade journals, newspapers, magazines, census data, and demographic profiles. This type of information is available from public libraries, industry associations, chambers of commerce, vendors who sell to your industry, and government agencies.

Start with your local library. Most librarians are pleased to guide you through their business data collection. You will be amazed at what is there. There are more online sources than you could possibly use. Your chamber of commerce has good information on the local area. Trade associations and trade publications often have excellent industry‐specific data.

Primary market research means gathering your own data. For example, you could do your own traffic count at a proposed location, use the yellow pages to identify competitors, and do surveys or focus group interviews to learn about consumer preferences. Professional market research can be very costly, but there are many books that show small business owners how to do effective research.

In your marketing plan, be as specific as possible; give statistics, numbers, and sources. The marketing plan will be the basis, later on, of the all‐important sales projection.

The Marketing Plan:

Economics

?Facts about your industry

?Total size of your market

?Percentage share of the market you have. (This is important only if you are a major factor in the market.)

?Current demand in target market

?Growth history

?Trends in target market — growth trends, trends in consumer preferences, and trends in product development

?Growth potential and opportunity for a business of your size

?What barriers to entry keep potential new competitors from flooding into your market?

?? High capital costs

?? High production costs

?? High marketing costs

?? Consumer acceptance/brand recognition

?? Training/skills

?? Unique technology/patents

?? Unions

?? Shipping costs

?? Tariff barriers/quotas

?How could the following affect your company?

?? Change in technology

?? Government regulations

?? Changing economy

?? Change in your industry

Products

In the Products and Services section, you described your products and services as you see them. Now describe them from your customers’ point of view.

Features and Benefits

List all your major products or services.

For each product or service, describe the most important features. That is, what does the product do? What is special about it?

Now, for each product or service, describe its benefits. That is, what does the product do for the customer?

Note the differences between features and benefits, and think about them. For example, a house gives shelter and lasts a long time; those are its features. Its benefits include pride of ownership, financial security, providing for the family, and inclusion in a neighborhood. You build features into your product so you can sell the benefits.

What after‐sale services are supplied? For example: delivery, warranty,

service contracts, support, follow‐up, or refund policy.

Customers

Identify your customers, their characteristics, and their geographic locations; that is, demographics.

The description will be completely different depending on whether you sell to other businesses or directly to consumers. If you sell a consumer product, but sell it through a channel of distributors, wholesalers, and retailers, you must carefully analyze both the end user and the intermediary businesses to which you sell.

You may have more than one customer group. Identify the most important groups. Then, for each consumer group, construct a demographic profile:

?Age

?Gender

?Location

?Income level

?Social class/occupation

?Education

?Other

For business customers, the demographic factors might be:

?Industry (or portion of an industry)

?Location

?Size of firm

?Quality/technology/price preferences

?Other

Competition

What products and companies compete with you? List your major competitors, including their names and addresses.

Do they compete with you across the board, just for certain products, certain customers, or in certain locations?

Use the following table to compare your company with your three most important competitors.

In the first column are key competitive factors. Because these vary with each market, you may want to customize the list of factors.

In the cell labeled ?Me,? state honestly how you think you stack up in customers? minds. Then decide whether you think this factor is a strength or a weakness for you. If you find it hard to analyze yourself this way, enlist some disinterested party to assess you. This can be a real eye‐opener.

Now analyze each major competitor. In a few words, state how you think they stack up.

Page 11 of 29 In the last column, estimate how important each competitive factor is to the customer. 1

= critical; 5 = not very important.

Table 1: Competitive Analysis

FACTOR Me Strength Weakness Competitor A Competitor B Competitor C Importance

to customer Products

Price

Quality

Selection

Service

Reliability

Stability

Expertise

Company

reputation

Location

Appearance

Sales

method

Credit

policies

Advertising

Image

After you finish the competitive matrix, write a short paragraph stating your

competitive advantages and disadvantages.

Niche

Now that you have systematically analyzed your industry, your product, your customers, and the competition, you should have a clear picture of where your company fits into the world.

In one short paragraph, define your niche, your unique corner of the market.

Marketing Strategy

Now outline a marketing strategy that is consistent with your niche.

Promotion: How do you get the word out to customers?

Advertising: What media do you use, why, and how often? Has your advertising been effective? How can you tell?

Do you use other methods, such as trade shows, catalogs, dealer incentives, word of mouth, and network of friends or professionals?

If you have identifiable repeat customers, do you have a systematic contact plan?

Why this mix and not some other?

Promotional Budget

How much will you spend on the items listed above?

Should you consider spending less on some promotional activities and more on others? Pricing

What is your pricing strategy? For most small businesses, having the lowest prices is not a good strategy. Usually you will do better to have average prices and compete on quality and service. Does your pricing strategy fit with what was revealed in your competitive analysis?

Compare your prices with those of your competition. Are they higher, lower, the same? Why?

How important is price as a competitive factor?

What are your payment and customer credit policies?

Location

You will describe your physical location in the Operational Plan section of your business plan. Here in the Marketing Plan section, analyze your location as it affects your customers.

If customers come to your place of business:

?Is it convenient? Parking? Interior spaces? Not out of the way?

?Is it consistent with your image?

?Is it what customers want and expect?

Where is the competition located? Is it better for you to be near them (like car dealers or fast‐food restaurants) or distant (like convenience food stores)?

Distribution Channels

How do you sell your products or services?

?Retail

?Direct (mail order, World Wide Web, catalog)

?Wholesale

?Your own sales force

?Agents

?Independent reps

Has your marketing strategy proven effective?

Do you need to make any changes or additions to current strategies?

Sales Forecast

Now that you have described your products, services, customers, markets, and marketing plans in detail, it is time to attach some numbers to your plan. Use a forecast spreadsheet to prepare a month‐by‐month projection. Base the forecast on your

Page 14 of 29 historical sales, the marketing strategies that you have just described, your market research, and industry data, if available.

You may want to do two forecasts: 1) a ?best guess,? which is what you really expect, and 2) a ?worst case? low estimate that you are confident you can reach no matter what happens.

Remember to keep notes on your research and your assumptions as you build this sales forecast and all subsequent spreadsheets in the plan. Relate the forecast to your sales history, explaining the major differences between past and projected sales. This is critical if you are going to present it to funding sources.

Operational Plan

Explain the daily operation of the business, its location, equipment, people, processes, and surrounding environment.

Production

How and where do you produce your products or services?

Explain your methods of:

?Production techniques and costs

?Quality control

?Customer service

?Inventory control

?Product development

Location

Describe the locations of production, sales, storage areas, and buildings.

Do you lease or own your premises?

Describe access to your buildings (walk in, parking, freeway, airport, railroad, and shipping).

What are your business hours?

If you are trying to get an expansion loan, include a drawing or layout of your proposed facility.

Legal Environment

Describe the following:

?Licensing and bonding requirements

?Permits

?Health, workplace, or environmental regulations

?Special regulations covering your industry or profession

?Zoning or building code requirements

?Insurance coverage

?Trademarks, copyrights, or patents (pending, existing, or purchased) Personnel

?Number of employees

?Type of labor (skilled, unskilled, professional)

?Where do you find new employees?

?Quality of existing staff

?Pay structure

?Training methods and requirements

?New hiring in the coming year?

?Who does which tasks?

?Are schedules and procedures in place?

?Do you have written job descriptions for employees? If not, take time to write some. Written job descriptions really help internal communications with

employees.

?Do you use contract workers as well as employees?

Inventory

?What kind of inventory do you keep: raw materials, supplies, finished goods?

?Average value in stock; that is, what is your inventory investment?

?Rate of turnover and how it compares with industry averages?

?Seasonal buildups?

?Lead time for ordering?

Suppliers

Note the following information about your suppliers:

Page 17 of 29 Their names and addresses.

Type and amount of inventory furnished.

Credit and delivery policies.

History and reliability.

Do you expect shortages or short‐term delivery problems?

Are supply costs steady or fluctuating? If fluctuating, how do you deal with changing costs?

Should you be searching out new sources of supply, or are you satisfied with present suppliers?

Page 18 of 29

Credit Policies

Do you sell on credit? If so, do you really need to? Is it customary in your industry and

expected by your clientele?

Do you carefully monitor your payables (what you owe to vendors) to take advantage

of discounts and to keep your credit rating good?

You need to carefully manage both the credit you extend and the credit you receive.

Managing Your Accounts Receivable

If you do extend credit, what are your policies about who gets credit and how much?

How do you check the creditworthiness of new applicants?

What terms will you offer your customers; that is, how much credit and when is

payment due?

Do you offer prompt payment discounts? (It is best to do this only if it is usual and

customary in your industry.)

Do you know what it costs you to extend credit? This includes both the cost of capital

tied up in receivables and the cost of bad debts.

Have you built the costs into your prices?

You should do an aging at least monthly to track how much of your money is tied up in

credit given to customers and to alert you to slow payment problems. A receivables

aging looks like the following table.

Table 2: Accounts Receivable Aging

Total Current30 Days60 Days90 Days Over 90 Days

Accounts receivable

aging

Collecting from delinquent customers is no fun. You need a set policy and you need to

follow it.

When do you make a phone call?

When do you send a letter?

Page 19 of 29 When do you get your attorney to threaten?

Managing Your Accounts Payable

You should also age your accounts payable (what you owe to your suppliers). Use this

format.

Table 3: Accounts Payable Aging

Total Current30 Days60 Days90 Days Over 90 Days Accounts payable

aging

This helps you plan whom to pay and when. Paying too early depletes your cash, but

paying late can cost you valuable discounts and damage your credit. (Hint: If you know you will be late making a payment, call the creditor before the due date. It tends to relax them.)

Are prompt payment discounts offered by your proposed vendors? Do you always take them?

Management and Organization

Who manages the business on a day‐to‐day basis?

What experience does that person bring to the business? What special or distinctive competencies?

Is there a plan for continuation of the business if this person is lost or incapacitated? If you have more than 10 employees, prepare an organizational chart showing the management hierarchy and who is responsible for key functions. Include position descriptions for key employees.

Professional and Advisory Support

List the following:

?Board of directors and management advisory board

?Attorney

?Accountant

?Insurance agent

?Banker

?Consultants

?Mentors and key advisors

商业计划书范文 完整版

云南联华咨询有限公司 北虫草子实体量产 暨 通路销售 商 业 计 划 书

目录 1.产品背景 2. 产品基本概述 2.1 虫草概述 2.2 北冬虫夏草 2.3 人工培育北冬虫夏草的成分 3. 产品竞争优势 3.1 药效成分 3.2 工厂化生产 3.3 成本低廉、供货稳定 3.4 自有知识产权保护 4. 投资环境背景 4.1 西部大开发政策 4.2 中国云南概况 4.3 云南投资环境概述 5. 投资建厂计划 5.1 基本的股份组成筐架 5.2 董监事会的人员组合 5.3 经营团队

5.4 建厂规模及预算 5.5 销售通路 6. 营收预估 6.1 营业目标 6.2 营业收益 6.3 财务预估 7 结论 1. 背景 冬虫夏草俗称虫草,为中国名贵中药材,据《本草纲目》、《本草从新》、《本草纲目 拾遗》等记载,冬虫夏草具有“保肺益肾,秘精益气,止血化痰,能治诸虚百损,专补 命门”之功效。几千年来虫草一直被列为滋补药物之首,并有“东方传奇式珍宝”之美 誉,但由于虫草在自然界天然生长所需条件极高导致其产量极少,货源奇缺。因此其价格始终居高不下,也由此限制了其应用与推广的范围。

随着上一世纪末海内外华人经济条件的普遍好转,以及对生存质量的逐步升级,造成了全球对天然虫草“掠夺性”的开发,加之自然生态环境的日益破坏,从尔导致天然虫草资源的日益枯竭。 据权威部门统计,目前全球天然虫草的年产量已不足10吨,且还在逐年减少。而 每年的市场需求远远大于其产量,需求矛盾使得虫草价格节节攀高,流通领域的假冒伪 劣品充斥市场。 2. 产品基本概述 2.1 虫草概述: 目前世界上已发现同属“虫草属”的虫草已有三百五十种之多,其中在中国已发 现过六十余种,包含冬虫夏草(C. sinensis)、北冬虫夏草(C. militaris)、大团 虫草(C.ophioglossoides)、亚香棒虫草(C.hawkesii)、古尼虫草(C.gunnii)、珊 瑚虫草(martialis)、镰刀状虫草(C.falcata)、泰山虫草 (C.taishanensis)、山西虫 草(C.shanxiensis)、凉山虫草(C.liangshanensis)、新疆虫草 (C.gracilis)、香棒 虫草(C.barnesii)、蝉花(C.sobolifera)等等。

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保密须知 本《创业/商业计划书》内容属商业机密,所有权属于本公司,其所涉及的内容和资料只限于贵公司投资我公司使用。请贵公司收到本《创业/商业计划书》后,在7个工作日内予以回复,确认立项与否。贵公司如接收本《创业/商业计划书》,即为承诺同意遵守以下条款: 1. 若贵公司不希望涉足本《创业/商业计划书》所述项目,请按上述地址尽快将本《创业/商业计划书》完整退回; 2. 未经本公司许可,贵公司不得将本《创业/商业计划书》的内容全部或部分地透露给他人; 3. 贵公司应该将本《创业/商业计划书》作为机密资料保存。 【其他事项说明】 1. 本《创业/商业计划书》所涉及的内容均可具体协商。 2. 本《创业/商业计划书》系学员完成模拟公司创业实训的学习成果。仅涉及第一年的经营分析与预测,不作为实际商业融资依据。 3. 本《创业/商业计划书》所附带的万能商业计划书计算公式只作为验算参考工具,学生须仔细演算各项数据,完成《创业/商业计划书》。

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2 4 7 10 12 14 17 18 19 20 概要

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6、你如何判定行业的全部销售额和成长率? 7、对你公司的利润影响最大的行业变化是什么? 8、和其他公司相比,你的公司有什么不同? 9、为什么你的公司具有很高的成长潜力? 10、你的项目为什么能成功? 11、你所预期的产品生命周期是什么? 12、是什么使你的公司和产品变得独特? 13、当你的公司必须和更大的公司竞争时,为什么你的公司会成功? 14、你的竞争对手是谁? 15、和你的竞争对手相比,你具有哪些优势?

16、和你的竞争对手相比,你如何在价格、性能、服务和保证方面和他们竞争? 17、你的产品有哪些替代品? 18、据你估计,你的竞争对手对你的公司会做怎样的反应? 19、如果你计划取得市场份额,你将如何行动? 20、在你的营销计划中,最关键的因素是什么? 21、你的广告计划对产品的销售会是怎样的影响? 22、当你的产品/服务成熟以后,你的营销战略将怎样改变? 23、你的顾客群体在统计上的特征是什么? 24、你认为公司发展的瓶颈在哪里? 25、你的供应商是谁﹖他们经营有多久了? 26、你公司劳动力供应何处?

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本文部分内容来自网络整理所得,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即予以删除! == 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑修改文字! == 英文商业计划书 导语:现在的经济时代是经济全球化,国内外合作十分频繁,国内很多企业都获得了国外投资机构投资。争取国外机构进行投资,撰写一份英文的商业计划书自然十分必要,小编为您推荐英文商业计划书,供您参考! 英文商业计划书范文一 table of contents executive summary.......................... management.................................. history........................... description............. objectives.................................. competitors................................ competitive advantages................... innovation.................................. pricing.................................. specific markets.................................. growth strategy....................................

market size and share.......................... targeting new markets....................... location.................................. manufacturing plan................................ research & development...................... historical financial data........................ proforma financial data......................... proforma balance sheet......................... cost control.................................. effects of loan or investment............... attachments.................................. executive summary was formed as a in in , by in response to the following market conditions: opportunities exist in . the need for use of efficient distribution and financial methods in these overlooked markets. have several customers who are willing to place large within the next three months. several other prospective have expressed serious interest in doing business within six months.

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商业计划书模板 xx有限公司 目录 1.0执行概要 1.1目标 1.2任务 1.3关键因素 2.0公司情况 2.1公司所有权结构2.2公司历史 2.3公司现状 2.4商业模式 2.5其它情况 3.0产品及服务3.1产品及服务描述3.2产品优势 3.3切入产品或服务3.4产品资源 3.5产品技术 3.6未来发展 4.0市场分析 4.1市场组成

4.2目标市场4.3行业分析 4.4竞争分析 5.0策略分析5.1价值体现5.2市场策略5.3销售策略5.4战略联盟 5.5进度计划 6.0管理团队6.1组织结构6.2管理团队6.3管理团队空缺 6.4激励方案 7.0财务分析7.1重要前提7.2投资回报7.3财务指标7.4盈亏平衡分析7.5利润分析7.6现金流分析7.7资产负债分析

7.8财务结构分析 附录:公司文件(营业执照、专利证书、历史合同、各类认证、过去两年及最近月份的财务报表等)详细内容 1.0执行概要 [公司名称]将会成为[领域]的成功典范。 [简要介绍一下公司的情况,主要业务内容,发展前景等,控制在以内] 公司在过去的3年中,销售额平均每年增长__%,净利润平均每年增长__%。目前,市场情况呈现快速增长的趋势。客户对于公司产品/服务的需求越来越大,为了进一步的发展,我们需要增加生产规模/ 扩大生产范围/ 增加市场宣传/ 加强技术开发。预计公司在今后三年中的销售额及净利润分别为: 200_年销售额___________万元净利润___________万元 200_年销售额___________万元净利润___________万元 200_年销售额___________万元净利润___________万元 我们正在寻求__________万元的[分期贷款、权益或其他融资方法]资金支持,这笔资金用于 ________________________。我们采用[利润分红、二次融资、公开上市等]的方法,在___年之内偿还这笔贷款或投资。 1.1.目标 [简要描述公司所要达到的目标,目标数量3~5个] 公司将市场定位于_________________________,并将采取__________________的方法来保持我们独特的定位。我们将成为_______________领域的佼佼者。 [目标一:例如客户数目] [目标二:例如市场占有率]

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最专业的商业计划书模板完美版

商业计划书 编制人: 编制单位: 编制日期: 目录

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公司基本情况是一个项目计划书最基础的部分,是构成项目计划书的首要部分。 公司基本情况反映了一个公司的全貌,让制作者能够有条理的对自己的公司当前状况进行一个概览。包括了公司的名称、成立时间地点三要素,同时更为重要的是将公司运营组织架构进行梳理,包括主要管理者的情况以及主要业务情况介绍。 1.1公司名称: (公司名称) 1.2成立时间 (公司成立时间) 1.3注册地点 (公司注册地点,如还没有固定办公场所,能够不填) 1.4组织架构 (公司组织架构) 1.5主要业务 (当前公司主要业务介绍,包括业务业务概述,业务内容,涉及到的产品以及部门) 1.6当前员工人数与学历架构 (当前员工人数及各级部门的人员学历水平架构)

1.7主要负责人介绍 (公司总经理、副总经理、总监、各部门主要负责人介绍,包括工作背景、学历背景、资质、专业方向及经营理念) 二、公司产品线 公司产品线指的是当前公司主要业务中为客户提供的全部产品及服务,包括产品与服务的名称、性质、特点;同时在产品线介绍中,需要对当前公司所经营的产品及服务进行竞争力模型分析,包括差异模型和发展模型。对公司产品线的梳理能够清晰认识到公司产品与服务的市场定位以及差异化优势,充分了解公司产品特征,凝聚产品与服务的核心竞争力。 2.1 产品与服务描述 (包括产品与服务的名称、性质、特点) 2.2 产品与服务竞争优势 (对当前公司所经营的产品及服务进行竞争力模型分析) 三、行业及市场分析 应用统计学、计量经济学等分析工具对公司所处行业的运行状

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