八年级英语U2讲学

八年级上册英语讲学教材---Unit two Detective and crimes

第一讲：Reading(A、B)

重点单词:detective innocent guilty recent case vase safe clue mud carpet deny notice necklace proof admit check suspect mean insurance empty rather

重点词组：the same ....as no longer break into go to jail instead of behind bars by underground at the back of at the front

重点句子: 1.Mr Ken ,why do you like working as a detective?

2.I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.

3.Li reported the theft ,and I went to his house to look for clues.

4.They both denied stealing the vase ,but I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl necklace.

5.He wanted to make Jill go to jail instead of himself.

〖精析＆精练〗

重点单词: safe(n\adj):____________ _______ （n)

mean:___________

deny\admit: ____________+ doing sth

rather =____________

重点词组: 1、the same...as: 与......一样

〖考点拓展：______________________:与......不同

______________________:与......相似

〖典型例题〗：我的鞋子跟你的一样。My shoes ______ _____ _____ _____

yours.

2、no longer=______________________:不再......

〖考点点拨〗：no longer位于句中，而not......any longer\more 位于句尾，记住，

not 前一定要有助V或情态V，did\does\do\will+ not

〖典型例题〗：他不再在这里工作了。He ______ ______ works here.

=He ______ works here _____ ______.

3、instead of + __________

〖考点点拨〗：of 是介词，所以后面接V--ing ,而单独的instead 在使用时后

无任何宾语

4、by underground:乘地铁

重点句子：1.Mr Ken ,why do you like working as a detective?

〖考点点拨〗：work as +职务、工作：作为...... 是、当......

〖典型例题〗: 我妈妈是一个老师。My mother ______ ______ a teacher.

2.I hope to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.

〖考点点拨〗：the +adj 表一类人the innocent\guilty

as well as : 和，也

当as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语V的单复数情况要看

第一任主语而定。

〖典型例题〗:老师跟学生们将要去踢足球。The teacher , as well as the students ____ going

to play football.

4.They both denied stealing the vase ,but I noticed Jill wearing a black pearl

necklace.

do :

〖考点点拨〗：notice\watch\hear\see +

doing : 〖典型例题〗:He often hears the baby ______.

A.cries

B. crying

C. cried

D.cry

课堂小测

一、补全单词。

1.When I grow up, I want to be a d _______.

2.I will feel g _______ if I tell a lie.

3.I bought an i __________ for myself.

4.The carpet is full of m _______ in rainy days.

5.The old man is r _______ pleased to help the police to find the guilty man.

二、单项选择。

1.Mrs Li, as well as her daughter _______ interested in dancing.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be

2.I have the same size of shoes _____ yours.

A.like

B.with

C.as

D.and

3.-----Will your boss attend the meeting?

------No,I will go ______ him.

A.instead

B.instead of

C.as

D.and

4.Mr Smiths admitted ______ all the money.

A.to get away

B.getting away

C.to take away

D.taking away

三、完成句子

2.这起案件意味着另外一件事。

This ______ _______ another thing.

3.昨晚小偷强行进入他家。

Last night a thief ______ _______ his house.

4.我们不再年轻了。

We are _____ ______ young.=We _______ be young ______ _______.

第二讲：Listening ~ More practice

重点单词: invite jacket crime refuse experiment ticket jeans enter center manager clerk search print death enemy appear

重点词组：go in refuse to do bump into sb\sth take away get away at the time of say goodnight to knock at break down from a distance in addition to

kill oneself lose money be angry with

重点句子：1.So on my way home from work,I stopped at a telephone box and called her.

2.In fact ,it was so interesting that I forgot the time.

3.I left the window in the room open because of the smoke from the fire.

4.So she asked the servant to break the door down and found Adir lying near the

table.

〖精析＆精练〗

重点单词：1. invite(v)---____________________(n)

refuse(v)---____________________(n) +______

appear(v)---____________________(n)

〖典型例题〗：他好像生气了。He ________ _________ get angry.

2.death(n) __________ (v) __________ (adj)

重点词组：1.take away:拿走、带走

〖考点拓展〗：______________：脱衣服、飞机起飞

_______________:照顾

〖典型例题〗：参观完后，不要拿走任何东西。

Don’t ________ ________ anything after you visit here.

2.at the time of 在......的时候

3.in addition to = besides 除了...之外，还...

〖考点点拨〗：in addition to \besides 意思和用法一样，除去的内容包含在范

围里，except ,除...之外，除了就除了，除了就不在说话内容的范围里，除了

就没有了.

〖典型例题〗

1.We study many subjects,_____________ English.

2.We are all here,_________________ Tom.

重点句子：1.So on my way home from work,I stopped at a telephone box and called her.

on one’s way to 地点在某人去某地的路上

在去这三个地方：here there home,不用加介词to

〖典型例题〗：在我回家的路上我碰到了老师。

_____ _____ ______ ______ I met my teacher.

2.In fact ,it was so interesting that I got the time.

〖考点点拨〗：so ... that... 如此...以致于...

so that 表目的，为了；以便

〖典型例题〗：外面太冷了，我不想出去。

It was _______ cold ______ I didn’t want to go out.

3.I left the window in the room open because of the smoke from the fire.

〖考点点拨〗：①.leave (left) + _____________________,让...处于...状态

___________________________,

② .because of + ______

because + ________

〖典型例题〗：①.Don’t leave the door ______,it’s hot inside.

A. open

B. close

C. closed

D. opened

② .他爷爷的死让他很伤心

He was sad ________ ______ his grandpa’s death.

4. So she asked the servant to break the door down and found Adir lying near

the table. Doing :

：

find(found) ... adj ：

... adj to do :

〖典型例题〗：①. I find ____ easy ____ swim.

A. that,to

B. it’s , \

C. it, to

D. this, \

② .When I passed by,I found her _______.

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

D. dances

课堂小测

一、补全单词。

1.Yesterday I bought a new j _______ for my son.

2.Jeny i ________ me to her party yesterday.

3.This case will be very easy there are many clues and p _______.

二、单项选择。

1.Don’t put your bike outside,the thief will ____ it _____.

A.put,away

B.keep,away

C.take,away

D.let,away

2.He thought his parents will be angry _____ him.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at

3.Today the weather appeared _______.

A.being fine

B.to be fine

C.being well

D.to be well

4.Be careful not to _______ others.

A.bump into

B.knock at

C.go in

D.get away

三、完成句子

1.这个银行经历拒绝帮他们印纸钞。The bank manager _______ ______ _____ money for them.

2.这本书很有趣，大家都想看。This book is _______ interesting ________ everyone _______ to read it.

第三讲：Language：to do \v-ing

〖考点点拨〗: ①不定式to do 可以作主语、宾语，语法性的语言不用掌握太多，只需

要记住，有些动词后就要接to do ，我们要在平时的学习中多积累

(agree want would like ask remember forget decide refuse..... )

V-ing 作主语：一个V若是放在句首作主语，那么这个V 就要用

v-ing 的形式

② v-ing 介词+ v-ing: 一般情况下跟在介词后的V要用

V-ing 的形式

(enjoy,practice,like,finish,suggest,keep,stop......) 〖考点检测〗：1.My wife suggested ____ shopping,but I wanted _____ at home.

A.going, staying

B.going, to stay

C.to go, staying

D.to go, to stay

2. ----Have you finished ______ the book?

-----Not yet,I’ll try ______ it to you before Friday.

A.reading,returning

B.to read, to return

C.reading, to return

D.to

read,returning

3. They stopped _______, but there was no sound at all.

A.to listen

B.to hear

C.hearing

D.listening

4. You have to practice _____ English as much as you can.

A.speak

B.to speak

C.speaking

D.spoke

一.阅读

Long long ago, there was a king. He liked to draw pictures. He thought his pictures were good, so he liked to show them to people. People were afraid to say that the king’s pictures were bad, so they al l said that his pictures were very good.

One day, the king showed some of his best pictures to an artist （画家）. He wanted the artist to speak well of these pictures. But the artist said his pictures were so bad that he should put them into the fire. The king got angry with him and put him to prison （监狱）.

After some time, the king’s guard （卫兵）brought the artist back to the palace. The king said to the artist. “I will set you free （释放）if you tell me which one of my pictures is good.” Again he showed him some of his new pictures and asked what he thought of them.

After having a look at them, the artist at once turned to the guard and said, “Take me back to prison, please.”

（）1. What did the king like to do? __________.

A. To buy pictures

B. To draw pictures

C. To keep pictures

D. To watch pictures

（）2. The pictures the king drew were __________.

A. as good as the artist’s

B. better than the artist’s

C. very bad

D. very good

（）3. Which of the following is right? __________

A. The artist said the king’s pictures were excellent.

B. The king thought his pictures were not good.

C. The artist said the king’s pictures were bad.

（）4. What did the king do when he heard what the artist said? __________.

A. He learnt to draw pictures from the artist

B. He put the artist into prison

C. He stopped drawing

D. He threw his pictures on fire.

（）5. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Take me back to prison”? __________

A. The artist liked to be in prison.

B. The artist thought the king’s pictures were better.

C. The artist thought the king’s pictures were still bad.

D. The artist was still angry with the king.

二．完形填空

How are you, Lin? I’m writing 1 you at my school. It’s a big middle 2 . I’m in a big class. There’re fifty students in my class. There are about two hundred teachers in my school. My English teacher 3 Miss Liu. 4 is a nice teacher.

We go to school 5 Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We play games 6 four on Friday after class.

I have some friends at school. One is 7 America. She speaks English and 8 Chinese. I like to play 9 them. We 10 football. That’s my favorite game.

（）1. A. to B. for C. with D. from

（）2. A. school B. class C. classroom D. office

（）3. A. be B. are C. am D. is

（）4. A. He B. She C. Her D. Him

（）5. A. from B. for C. in D. on

（）6. A. in B. on C. at D. about

（）7. A. come from B. from C. comes from D. out

（）8. A. many B. a many C. many a D. /

（）9. A. for B. and C. at D. with

（）10. A. play the B. play C. plays D. are play

第五讲:Improve practice(

一、单项选择题

( )1.I have ______ uncle. He gave me ______ useful book yesterday.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

( )2. Mr. Wang worked ____ a soldier during the World War II.

A. as

B. on

C. to

D. from

( )3.Sandy has piano lessons ________, usually on Sunday mornings.

A. yesterday

B. last week

C. once

D. once a week

( )4.The teachers in our school are _____ to us and we all like them very much.

A. lovely

B. friendly

C. kindly

D. politely

( )5.In the morning, she usually _____ her school uniform very quickly and then goes to school by bike.

A. wears

B. dresses

C. puts on

D. puts off

-- No, we_________because we will be careful.

A. be; won't

B. are; won't

C. be; will

D. are; will

( )7.I’m good at drawing, _______ our monitor asked me to work for the wall newspaper.

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. for

（）8.There _______ going to _____ an English festival in our school next month.

A. is; be

B. has; be

C. is; have

D. will; have

（）9.You must spend much more time on English reading.______, you will not learn it well.

A. And

B. But

C. For

D. Otherwise

二、阅读理解

Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.

Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.

( )1 . Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.

A. they don't like the food at home

B. their homes are not in London

C. it's cheaper

D. restaurants are beautiful places

( )2 . When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.

A. they are in another country

B. they are in the country

C. they are themselves

D. they love their country

( )3 . Some of English people don't know __________.

A. why everything comes from French and Italian

B. why people write everything in French and Italian

C. everything in restaurants

D. everyone in restaurants

( )4 . English people eat at home because __________.

A. it is fast

B. the food is expensive at home

C. it is sometimes very good

D. the food is very cheap at home

（）5 . _________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .

A. In order to get more food

B. In order to have much food

C. In order to get good food

D. In order to have enough food

第六讲:A test for Unit two

笔试部分（85分）

一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）

（）1.Mrs Li, as well as her daughter _______ interested in dancing.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be

（）3.-----Will your boss attend the meeting?

------No,I will go ______

A.instead

B.instead of

C.as

D.and

( ) 4.Mr Smiths denied______ all the money.

A.to get away

B.getting away

C.to take away

D.taking away

（）5.Don’t leave the door ______,it’s hot inside.

A.open

B. close

C. closed

D. opened

（）6.When I passed by,I found her _______.

A. dance

B. danced

C. dancing

D. dances

（）7.They stopped the boy ________trees, but there were fail.

A.to cut down

B.cutting doan

C.from cutting down

D.cut down

（）8、It’s nearly7 o’clock, Jack _____ be here now.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can

（）9. ----Have you finished ______ the book?

-----Not yet,I’ll try ______ it to you before Friday.

A.reading,returning

B.to read, to return

C.reading, to return

D.to read,returning

( ) 10.---Can I speak to Tom? ---________!

A.To speak

B.Speaking

C.Spoke

D.I’ am

二、语法选择（10分）

A murder(杀人犯）ran away. The head of the police station sent a young policeman to run ___1__ him.The murder was __2___ frightened that he jumped into a river. But he ___3__ swim .He came up and down in the river.When the policeman saw____4__ ,he jumped down to ___5___ the murder up to the bank.“I must take him to the hospital first.”So he ____6___ and then reported the head that he __7____ the murder.The head said ,“He is the murder.”When the policeman hurried to the hospital ,he saw not a

man ,___8__a pretty woman lying in bed.He had to ___9__ it to the head again.“She is just the murder.Go and catch her.”When young policeman __10___,he saw nobody but some clothes for women there.

（）1. A. behind B. before C. with D. after

（）2. A.very B. so C. such D. too

（）3. A. was able to B. had to C. could D. couldn’t

（）4. A. this B. that C. it D. so

（）5. A. catch B. take C. save D. hit

（）6. A.do B. does C. did D. was doing

（）7. A. had caught B. had n’t caught C. had run after D. wouldn’t catch

（）8. A. and B. but C. so D. or

（）9. A. report B. tell C. talk about D. say

（）10. A. reached B. went C. came D. arrived

三、完形填空（10分）

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when

So we say that 5 is usually short. Even a second（秒）is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 36 .

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .

In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

（）1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

（）2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

（）3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

（）4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

（）5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

（）6. A. sunny B. interesting C. useful D. exciting

（）7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

（）8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

（）9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

（）10. A. waste B. save C. spend D. take

四、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）

A

Dear Sir,

I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along the line: the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus gets to Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.

The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus every day?

The regulations（规章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?

The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted（数）the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.

It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服务）better?

（）1. This passage is ________.

A. a message

B. a talk

C. a story

D. a letter

（）2. The writer has to take Bus No. 49 because _________.

A. it arrives on time

B. it is not always full

C. it travels faster

D. it has fewer seats on it

（）3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?

A. Ten minutes.

B. One hour.

C. Half an hour.

D. Nearly a day.

（）4. The regulations say that each bus may carry ______ passengers at most.

A. 20

B. 40

C. 60 129

A. the bus service was bad

B. no passengers took their buses

C. no bus passed Souk Road

D. the writer was always the first to get on the bus

B

All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(事物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links（连环）disappears（消失）.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.

Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun' s energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers，lake, sand seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger

( ) 1. How does every living thing on the earth live?

A. Each plant can live alone.

B. Each animal can live alone.

C. If living things want to live, they must kill each other.

D. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.

( )2. Which living things can use the sun' s energy directly?

A. Animals.

B. Plants.

C. Both animals and plants.

D. All living things

( ) 3. What do plants make food from? They make food from ______.

A. sunlight, water and things in the soil and air

B. water, sunlight and things in the soil

C. water and things in the soil and air

D. sunlight and water

( ) 4. Who often break up the food chains______.

A. Human beings（人类）

B. Animals

C. Plants and animals

D. Men and wild animals

( ) 5. Which of the following do you think is the best title（题目）for this passage?

A. Animals

B. Plants

C. Food Chains

D. Living things

1.I will feel g _______ if I tell a lie.

2.Jeny i ________ me to her party yesterday.

3.Guang zhou is the c _______ of Guang Dong

4.Guang zhou has changed at lot in the r ______ years.

5.With the help of the customer,the robber admitted the c _____ at last.

六、完成句子(15分）

1、我邀请他与我一起看电影。I _______ him ______ ______to the cinema with me.

2、这本书很有趣，大家都想看。This book is _______ interesting ________ everyone _______ to read it.

3、你最好坐地铁。You’d better go ________ ________.

4、因为下雨，我们不出去了。We won’t go out _______ _______ the rain.

5、这个问题很严重，我们领导都出来帮忙了。This problem is _______ hard ________ our leader comes

to help us.

6、除了看电影，我们还去逛街了。_______ _______ ________ seeing a film,we went shopping as well.

七、书面表达（15分）

昨晚十二点左右，有两个小偷潜入学校，预谋偷一些贵重物品，比如电脑，正在那时，学校门卫听到一些响声，发现了他们，两个门卫立即打电话报警，20分钟以后，警察到了成功的抓获两个小偷，警察告诫大家要谨防小偷。

gatekeeper: 门卫steal:偷call the police: 报警warn... to be careful of ...告诫某人谨防...

A crime in our school

A crime happened in our school yesterday evening.

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语导学案答案

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