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主谓一致的考点分析和强化

第十三章主谓一致

i.并列主语的主谓一致

1.主谓一致的三原则

1)语法一致的原则：主语和谓语的数在语法形式上是一致的。

2)就近原则：谓语动词与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。

3)意义一致的原则：在意义上主语和谓语动词的单复数是保持一致的。

2.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。但当并列主语指的是同一人或物、

同一事情或同一概念时，动词用单数形式。

常见的指同一人或事物的并列主语有：cart and horse, war and peace, needle and thread, coffee and milk，bread and butter, law and order, watch and chain, iron and steel, fork and knife, all work and no play, science and technology, truth and honesty 等。

3.冠词在并列主语中的用法

1)在“并列修饰语+单数名词”结构中，并列主语指同一人或事物时共用一个冠词，主语为单数。

2)and

连接两个带冠词的名词时，主语为复数，指不同的人或事物。

4.当结构是and + not 时，谓语与and前的主语一致。

5.当and连接的并列主语前分别由each，every,

no, many a等修饰时，谓语用单数。但是，当each放并列主语之后作同位语时，谓语不受影响。

6.由both...and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用复数。

7.由not only . ? . but (also)，not... but，either, ?? or，neither. .. nor, or 连接主语时，谓语的

数根据就近原则而定。

8.在疑问句或主谓倒装句子中，谓语与前一个主语一致。

9.由疑问副词并列构成的主语从句，不管疑问词着多少，谓语一律用单数。

专项练习

1.Writing stories and poems __________ what I enjoy most.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

2.The factory director and chief engineer ___________an experienced person.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. was

3.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __________ not able to solve the problem.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. am

4.Neither Jane nor her brothers __________a consent form for tomorrow’s field trip.

A. need 巳.needs C. is needing D. has need *

5.____________________ Today there a number of telephone calls from the applications for the position.

A. have been

B. is having

C. has been

D. are to have

6.____________________ Many a boy to swim before he can read.

A. learn

B. are learning

C. have learnt

D. learns

7.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ____________ to aite

ii. 名词作主语

形式是单数，意义是复数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：people, cattle, police, youth 等。

单复同形的集体名词作主语，如：group ，class ，team, family,

nation,

population, public, party, crew, company, union, staff, couple, committee, crowd, firm, orchestra 等，根据意 * 义一致原则决定谓语的数。

Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics 等表示语言或学科的单

词作主语时，谓语动词用作单数。

Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。

its attitude to racial problems. A. need B. needs C. has a need D. have a need

It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he use the tools that _____________ . A. make him a scientist 巳.made him to be a scientist

C. make him to be scientist

D. makes him a scientist

The play writer and

director __________ promised to attend our

tea party.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. 8.

last night, had a 10. The premier and the Foreign Minister A. are

B. was

11. Every policeman and fireman _____________ A. have been

巳.was

_ present at the state banquet C. were D. on the alert.

C. are

D. were

12. The linebacker and captain of the team A. have

been selected C. have selected the most valuable player.

巳.has been selected D.

has selected either he or his accountants going to claim for the

loss?

B. Were

C. Is

13.

A. Are There

D. Does 14. not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.

A, are B. were

15. Either your teacher or you _______ A. are B. is 16. Not on y ! but 丁cxn and Mary —_

A. am

B. is

0. is mistaken.

C. has

—fond of watching television. C. are

D. was D. be D. be

—the standard America 门 breakfast. C. is to be 18. When and where to build the new factory ________________ yet.

A. has not been decided 巳.are to

decide

C. has not decided

D.have not decided

19. It is not I but Mr. Green who ___________ — in charge of the company. A. is

B. am

C. are

20. The editor and writer ____________ to join our seminar.

A. is to be invited

B. are to be invited C, is to invite D. are to

invite

17. Bacon and scrambled eggs — A. is B. are D. are to be

D. will

D. will required school.

D. were ... are

1. works (工厂），means (方法），series (系列），deer (鹿），sheep(绵羊）根据所暗示的数来决定谓语

的数。

2. 以-s 结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如trousers ， glasses,

scissors, pants 等。如果这些词与 a pair of, a couple of 连用，动词的数与 pair, couple 的数保持一致。 3.

lothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes ，earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用，其后面的谓语动词要

用复数。

4. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress 等不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词

用单数。

专项练习

1. The news _____________ a great blow to her when she heard it.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was 2._________________ The crew standing in different parts of the ship at that moment. A. is B, are C. were D. was

3._____________________________________________ Mathematics

a very important subject.

A. was 巳.is C. are D. were 4. The government __________ hoping to make their findings known soon. A. is

巳.has been

C. are

D. be

5.________________________ The committee

among themselves for four years.

A. has been arguing 巳.has been argued C. have been arguing

D. have been argued

6.______________________________________________________________ The auxiliary police to

report for duty at the headquarters. A. are required B. required C. is required 7. Politics _________ one of the subjects that _________ taught in the middle A. are. .. are

巳.is... are

C. shall*.. is

iii .复数形式的专有名词作主语

1. 表示国家、城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2. 某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用，作主语时谓语动词用复数。

3. 以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数，作主语时谓语动词用单

数。

4. 以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

专项练习

1. The United Nations ___________ in New York City.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were 2. The Philippines _________ in the Pacific Ocean. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. His “selected poems" ________ first published in 1957.

A. is

巳.was

C. are

D. were

13.

D. were

C. are

D. is

_________ o n the project day and night to meet the

C. is working

D. are working

___ p art of the week in the laboratory. C. works D. worked me a lot of headaches.

5. 6. 7. 8.

forever

10. 11

12.

4. My “Times ’? _________ l ost yesterday A. is B. are C. was

5. The Smiths ___________ t o America on holiday.

A. are

B. have gone

C. goes

D. has gone

iv. “名词+短语”作主语 1. 主语后带有

as well as ，as much as ，rather than, more than, no less than 等短语时，谓语动

词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

注意：“m 0re than +名词”作主语，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。 2,

主语之后带有 with, along with, together with ，like, but, except, besides, includir^, in addition to ，

accompanied by,without, plus 等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。

专项练习

More than a dozen students in that school______________ a broad to study medicine last year.

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been

sent Asia

well

other

continents

__________________________________________ v ery rich in natural resources.

A. has

have

Professor Smith, along with his assistants ，

deadline. A. work 巳.working The teacher together with her students ___________

A. work 巳.have to work Mathematics as well as physics always ________

has caused 巳.car causing

C. cause

D. causes

Nobody but Smith and John ____________ in the lab yesterday.

A. are

巳.had been

C. were #

D. was

turn to you as my hope. If you fail me, then my honor as well as my position ___________

lost.

A. be 巳.are C. is D. was

Janet as well as the other young people who ____________ sent abroad by the government ______________ brought up in the small town. A. was. . . was

巳.was.., were

C. were... were

D, were... was

Mary, along with her parents, ________________________ to Paris.

A. have moved 巳.has moved C. are moving D. have been moving

The president, together with his wife and daughter, ____________ to arrive on the evening flight.

A. will be

巳.is C. are going D. are , Nobody but you ____________ w hat he has said. A. agree to

巳.agrees to

C. agree with

D. agrees

with

E-mail as well as telephonemore and more popular in daily communication.

A. have become 巳.become C. are becoming D. is becoming

The audience, as welt as the chairman, __________deeply moved by the speech being given by the teacher.

f ^ ^

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

V . what从句作主语

1.一般来说，按照语法一致原则，谓语动词要用单数形式。

2.what从句中动词是并列谓语，表示复数意义，主句中的谓语动词用复数。

3.what从句作主语，有时候主句的谓语动词与从句表语一致。如果主句的表语是复数，主句，谓

语动词用复数，否则用单数。

专项练习

1. What we Sack today steei and concrete.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. is

2. What they have done useful to the people.

A. are considered

B. is considered

C. have been considered

D. will be considered

3. What the man said under the oath by several other witnesses.

A. was disputed

B. were disputed

C. disputed

D. be disputed

4. What 丨，m in need of money.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

5. What he wants to get some books.

A. is

B. are

C. was D_ were

vi.定语从句中的主谓一致

1.一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。

2.集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个

体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family，audi- ence, class,

club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow，firm, public, orchestra，company 等。

3.先

行词是“one of +

复数名词”时，从句谓语动词角复数。

如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the + one of + 复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。

4.强调句型中，形式主语丨t后总是接单数is/was;强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分

的数保持一致。

专项练习

1.She is the only one of the students who __________ praised.

A, were B. was C. has D. have been

2.He is the only one of the brightest students who __________ from New York University.

A. is graduated

B. have graduated

C. has graduated

D. are graduated

3.Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _________________ .

A. votes

B. vote C, have voted D. is voted

4,He is one of the speakers who ____________ i deas perfectly clear.

A. make his

B. makes his

C. make their

D. make one's

13.

中学英语专?百分s

now living in this city is destined to witness the remarkable Olympic

C. has been

______ in the office. B. will interviewed D. to be interviewed is

in charge of the company.

C. are

D. are

D. will

you were late for

to pay in cash.

D. is liked D. why

5. Each one of us who Games. A. is B. were

Those who have applied for the post A. are being interviewed C. are interviewed

It is not I but Mr. Green who ________ A. is

巳.am

I, who _________ your si 门cere friend, have never doubted the reason 8.

my birthday party. A. is ., . why B. am ... which C. am . , . why D. used to …which

9, Mr. Brown is the only one of our regular customers who _________

A. like

B. has liked C, likes 10. The museum he paid a visit ____________ at the end of the street.

A. is standing

巳.lies

C. stands

Vii.其他情况

1. 当名词中心词为表示度量、时间、距离、金钱、重量、容量等复数名词作主语，表示一个整

体概念时，谓语动词用单数，强调个体意义时谓语动词甲复数。 2.

当

主语由“all/some/any/enough/most/percent,

half + of 丄名词”构成时

当all, some ，any ，enough, most, percent ，half 单独作为主语时，根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。

3. 主语由“kind/series/sort/type/pile

of +名词”

构成时，谓语动词的数与修饰名词的kind,series, sort, type, pile 等的数保持一致。

但是，当主语由“名词+of this kind (sort, type 等?构成时，谓语动词的数与名词的数保持一致。 4.

“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。“the

number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数。

5. “majority/portion/part/percentage/the rest/分数/百分数 + of 十名词”作主语时，谓语动

词的数与of 后的名词的数保持一致。

如果中心词是one ，后跟由in, out o ￡, of 引导的介词短语，谓语动词用单数。 6. “one and a half 十复数名词”或“a/an +名词+ and a half ”短语作主语，谓语动词用单

数。

7. "the +形容词/分词”作主语，表示一类人，谓语用复数；表示某个人、物或抽象概念时，谓语动

词用单数。 8. 表不前后照应关系的词组，如 the above, the below ，the

former ，the latter, the following, the rest 等，应根据其所指对象来决定谓语单复数的形式。

“a great/ good many +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

“many a +名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。

10. “a great deal of/a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a little of/a large amount/a large quantity of 等 + 不可数名词”作主语

时，谓语动词用单数。

of desert

B. nearly 80 percentage. . , live D. nearly

80 percentages . .. live This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen

__________________________________________________________________________ comfortably. 4. D. are worn

5. 巳.are to decide D. hav^

not decided —necessary for us.

D. have been

in yours.

B. are more than those D. is larger than that

______ in delivery.

巳.was smashing D.

were smashing

______ increasingly popular during the past ten years.

B. became D. have become on the field of battle calling for

medical assistance that just is not

"of amounts of 了名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 11. 三ana 运疾汚个或两个以上的不定式或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 12. 表亏:f 3象意义的不定式、分词、名词从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

13.

population

作主语，谓语动词的数根据意义而定。 14. 由there ，here 引导的句子，谓语动词的数应釆用就近原则。

15. 不可数名词前如果有表示数量的复数名词作定语，谓语动词用复数。如“millions of tons of/ hundreds of boxes of + 不可数名词”。

16.

one, another, little, a little,

either, much 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 17. 以-one ，-body ，-thing 结尾构成的不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

18.

both, few, a few, several ，

many, others 等作主语，谓语动词用复数。 19. 表示加减乘除的句式，谓语动词用单数。 20. savings ，belongings ，taxes ，earnings leavings wages 等作主语，谓语动词用复数。

21. such 作主语，谓语动词根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。

专项练习

As a result of destroying the forests,

a large A. number . . . has C. number. .. have More than a dozen students in that school — A, sent

B. were sent

With

the development of social economy,— flats.

A. close to 80 percents, . . live

C. c lose

to 80 percent …live covered the land.

B. quantity...

has

D. quantity... have

_____ abroad to study medicines last year. C. had sent

D. had been sent

_____ of the citizens in that village _________ i n

big

A. is worn

B. wearing

C. wears

When and where to build the new factory __________________________________________________ yet.

A. has not been decided C. has not decided We don ?t think that another five days A. is 巳.rias been

C. are

丁he number of the cars made in our factory this year — A. is more than that C. are larger than those

Several of the cups in the set A. was smashed C. ,*;ere smashed Cc e:: ng stamps as a hobby

-becomes :Decome > ze r ze n i of

the men

the present time. 8.

D. has wanted D. have

D. is D. has been

necessary for us to finish the work. C.

is needed for health.

D. will have been a large number of bookstores that sell books in different

C. is

D. were

—the language with the help of software these days.

G. has been under-nourished in

the past. C. was

A. is laid

巳.are lying C. are laid D. are laying

On his desk __________ a computer, a fax machine and a couple of phones. A. have 巳.has C. is there D. is

The nation wants peace ； only a minority ___________ the war to continue.A. want 巳.wants 0. wanted There __________ one or t,wo things that I have to mention.

A. is

B. are

C. has Ten minutes __________ i deas perfectly clear. A. make his 巳.makes his C. make their

make one's

The first part of the lecture was interesting but the rest _____

A. was dull 巳.were dull C. had been dull D. were too du 丨 Every means ______ t ried but without much result. A. has been

B. have been

C. are Half of the audience _________ foreigners.

A. was

巳.were

C. had

been

8. Another three weeks A. are B. was

9. Plenty of fruits, eggs and vegetables A. are B.

D. have

C. is being

20. Today there ___________ a number of telephone calls from the applications for the position.

A. have been

B. is having

C. has been

D. are to have

21. To listen to fine music and to have stimulating conversation with good friends __________ two pleas

ures in life. A. is B. are

C. was

D. has been

22. Of particular interest to visitors __

languages. A. have been 巳.are 23. A large number of English learners —

A. is learning 巳.has learned C. are learning D. learn 24. Those are mine ； the rest ____________ yours. A. is 巳.will be C. are D. belong to

25. ___________________________ More than one guest invited to the dinner party.

A. were 巳.was C. has D. have

26. ___________________________ One and half apples

left on the table.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are 27. Ten percent of the workers in this city __________ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _________ covered with the sea.

A. are 巳.is

G. has been

D. am

B. is

29. Most of the population in the village

A. is

巳.are

were

30.Writing the stories and poems ___________ w hat I enjoy most.

A. is 巳.are C. was D. were

综合练习

1. Each of vou responsible for the accident.

A. am

B. be

C. is

D. are

2. Each man and woman the same rights.

A. has

B. have

C. had

D. is having

3. There in this room.

A. are too much furniture 巳.is too many furnitures

C. are too much furnitures

D. is too much furniture

4. The manaaer or his assistant planning to qo.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. be

5. Not onlv I but also David and Iris fond of playing basketball.

A. am 巳.is C. are D. was

6. Neither Tom nor his parents at home.

A. is 巳.are C. has D. was

7. Either the dean or the Drincipal the meeting.

A. attends 巳.attend C. are attending D. have att一nd6d

8. was wrong.

A. Not the teacher but the students 巳.Both the students and the teacher

C. Neither the teacher not the students

D. Not the students but the teacher

9. — twenty dollars a big sum to her?

—I suppose so.

A. Will be

B. Is

C. Are

D. Were

10 . Three hours enough for us to finish the task.

A. are 巳.has C. is D. were

11 . Most of his savinqs in the Xinhua Bank. ?

A. has been kept 巳.is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept

12 . All that can be done .

A. has done 巳.has been done C. have done D. have been done

13 . One or oerhaos more pages .

A, is missing 巳.has been missed C. are missing D. was missing

14 . More than one worker dismissed.

A. have been 巳.are C. has been D. has

15 . Many a student the importance of learning a foreign language

A. have realized 巳.has realize

C. have been realized

D. has been realized

16 . The qas works near the city.

A. s 巳.are C. were D. be

17 . ,T h e—cs of his house clean now.

A. is 巳.are C. was D. ,were

18 . .The ca::ee over the problem among themselves for two hours.

A. has a r c^ec 巳.has been arguing

C. have a忑-6?二

D. have been arguing

176

19. 19. 21

22.

23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. The public A. is

Cattle

A. grazes

Her politics ____ A. is Measles _________

A. is The Philippines. A. lies

B. lie

Mary is one of the girls who _

A. is

巳.am

Tom is the only one of the stall members who

D. were grazing D. has been D. have been D. lays D. was

D. have been going D. was the stones C. were

Both the singer and the dancer C. The singer or dancers The Smiths

____________ their breakfast when A. had C. are having 30. No one except two students A. has been late for C. was late for

All but him and me ___________

A. am going the i 31. 32.

33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. is D. has arrived D. has parked D. have been D. believe easy to repair. C. were D, be

D. have been ruined

C. were ruined

巳.Either the singer or dancers D.

The singer and dancer the morning post came.

巳.has been having D.

were having meeting.

巳.have

been late for D. were teter for

to the exhibition. 巳.is going C. are going

D. was going

Interest, as well as prospects,_____________ important when one iooks for a job.

A. are

B. were

C. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ________________ .

A. have arrived 巳.are arriving C. had arrived A number of cars _____________ i n front of the park,

A. is parked 巳.was parked

C. are parked The number of articles published on smoking ________________ a mazing' A. is

B. are

C. were The majority of doctors ____________

s moking is harmful to health. A. are believed 巳.had believed

C. has believed

B. was

C. are

on the hillside. B. is grazing C. was grazing _____ neither conservative nor liberal. B. are C. was —a kind of infectious illness. B. are C. were _________ to the south-east of China. C. lay

____ always on time.

C. are

A. is going

巳.are going C. has been going What caused the accident ______________ o n the road.

A. were the stone

B. were the stones

C. was the stone Whisky and soda _____________ his favorite drink. The majority of the damage _____________ A. is B. are Four-fifths of the crop __________ . A. are ruined

B. was ruined

Three-fourths of the buildings _________ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. A. is B. are _________ is to attend our evening. to be promoted.

D. have been

D. has been D. was 巳.is destroyed D. has been destroyed a man healthy, happy and wise. C. make

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

D. makes D. have been

Every man, woman and child ________________ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. A. knows

巳.know

C. is known

D. are known None of them ____________ my friends. A. was destroyed C. were destroyed

Early to bed and early to rise ________ A. making

巳.to make

Mathematics _______ the language of science. A. is

B. has been

C. are The young ____________ the vital forces in

our

____________________ society.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. have been

A. take ； are

B. take ； is

C. takes ； is

D. takes ； are

59. The girl as well as his parents _______________ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor

_________ surprised at Mary ’s answer. A. have ； was 巳.have; were

C. has ； was Who ___________ the girl singing in the next room? Who ___________ A. are ； are B. are; is C. is ； are

D. has ； were these people

over there?

D. is ； is —spent on

books. D. is ； are

_____ searching for him.

D. is ； is 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Most of the students A.

are ； is The policeman _________ A. are ； is The glasses ___________ A. are ； is _ boys. Most of his money — is

C. are ； are B. is —standing at the street corner. The police 巳.are;

are

G. is-, are ____ mine. That pair of glasses _____________ my brother ’s.

巳.are; are

C. is ； are

D. is ； is The news at six o ’clock ____________ not true. Those pieces of news _______________ to be broadcasted. A. are ； is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is ； is D.

_____ t aking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, to- taking a walk in the park now.

C. is ； is

D. are ； is

____ in the classroom at that Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons

gether with his two grandsons, __________ A. are ； are B. is ； are

66. No one but Jane _____________ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I

time. A. know ； was 巳.knows; was C. know ； were

67. There ___________ n othing but two looms in the hall. There _________

chine. D. knows ； were something wrong with

the ma-

A. was ； is

B. was; are

C. were ； is

D. were ；

are

He is one of the boys who _______________ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who

_________ never late for school. A. is ； are B. are; are

C. are ； is

D. is ； is

What they have done _____________ of great use to us. What he says and what he does

gree. A. is ； not

B. is ； do not

Every picture except these two _________

A. have been sold ； is C. has been sold ； is

A woman with two children ______________

moved to Paris. A. is ； has 巳.is; have

One sixth of our classmates ____________

ed to writing. A. comes ； is

巳.come; are

Only 10 percent of the students in the class

come ____________ t o the rent (租金）■ B. are; go 68. 69. a-

C. are; does not Everything around us

D. are ； not matter.

70. 巳.have been sold ； are D. has been sold ； are

conning up to us. Mary ，along with her parents,

C. are ； have

D. are ； has

from peasant families. One fifth of her time _________

71. 72. devot-

C. come ； is

D. comes ； are

________ League members. About 40% of Jim ?s in- 73. A. are ； goes It is this teacher who A. are ； are C. is ； goes

________ leaving for London. It is you who

B. is; are

C. are ； is

D. is ； go

next. 74. 74. The population of the earth

D. is ； is

increasing fast. One third of the population here

workers. A. is ； are

76. This kind of snakes A.

is; is

77. Half of the visitors _

A. is ； are '

D. are ； are ____ hard to find. D. are ； are

巳.is; is C. are ； is ________ very dangerous. These kinds of metal 巳.are; is

C. is ； are

_______ f rom Europe. Half of the fruit ________

C. are ； is

bad.

D. are ； are free medical

care. At Christmas each boy

B. is ； is 78. Every man worker and every woman worker

and each girl ___________ given a present. A. enjoy ； is B. enjoy ； are 79. Many a man _________

D. enjoys ； are seen the wonderful film. D. have ； have

C. enjoys ； is seen the wonderful film. Many men — B. has ；

have

C. have; has

a good habit. Singing and dancing C. were ； was

D. was ； was willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines

B. have; has D. have^been ； have been

____ standing at the gate? China has thousands of D. are ； are

D. has ； have Whether he succeeds or fails

D. has ； doesn ’t D. is known D. were

C. has ； has

been decided. C. have ； doesn ’t

C. have known C. has been tired of having one examination after another.

C. am

D. be

_ to the nation as a gift.

巳.have offered

D. has offered

f 179^———?— -------------------------

A. were ； were

82. Besides Xiao Wang, Xiao Ma

_________ burnt last night. A. is ；was 巳.is;were

C. are ；was

D. are ；were 83. If anybody __________ ? ask him to wait. ___________ there anything I can do for you?

A. come ： Is

B. come ； Are

C. comes ； Are

D. comes ； Is 84. Chinese ____________ n ot so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _____________ brave and hard working. A. is ； is B. are ； is

C. is ； are

D. are ； are

85. Little __________ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _______________ done to against fight

pollution.

A. has been ； have been C. has been ； has been

86. Do you know the singer and dancer who

islands, the largest of which ____________ Taiwan.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are ； is

87. Each of the girls ___________ a n orange. Each ______________ his duty.

A. has ； has 80. Going to bed early and getting up early what he

likes best. A. is ； is B. are ； is C. is ； are D. are ； are 81. Such ___________ Albert Einstein ，a simple man of great achievements. Such __________________ her words. B. was ； were A. have ； has 巳.have; have

88. VV^en we are to hold the sports meet

_________ matter. A. -a'.’e: don ，t

has; don ”

89. Ncoody but Jane _____________ t he secret.

A 巳.knows

90. A

r -： :re __________ here just now.

A. s

巳.was

91. Nic: , c -； a so Jane and Mary __________

A. s

B. are 92. A d' — A s ~二^=^ 二

^ojsand books

中学英语专练百分百

93.

94.

93. _96. 97. 98. 99. 100.

When and where to build the new factory ________________ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided

D. have not decided

The number of people invited _____________ fifty, but a number of them

reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was ； were

absent for different

D. were ； were covered with trees and grass. B. Two fifth.are _________ of the land in that district A. Two fifth, is C. Two fifths, is

Between the two rows of trees_____________ A. stand 巳.stands All that can be eaten ___________ ■

A. has been eaten

C, have eaten

They each ____________ a new dictionary. A. has 巳.have

D. Two fifths, are the

teaching building.

C. standing 巳.has eaten

D. were eaten

C. is —from abroad. C. comes today.

巳.has been finished

D._ have been finished _______ been repaired.

D. are

D. are Seven tenths of the students here _______ A. is

B. are

Three fourths of the homework ___________ A. has finished C. have finished 101. Only one-third ______________________ in the school

D. has come

A. of the desks ，has

B. desks, have

C. of the desks ，have

D. desks, has More than 60 percent of world ’s radio programmes_________________ i n English.

A. is

巳.was

C. are

D. be

Those who _____________ in ___________ c ompositions, please hand them in this afternoon.

A. hasn ’t handed, his

B. haven't handed, their

C. has handed, their

D. have handed, his

Jane is one of the best students in her class who _______________ b y their teacher. A. are praised

B. is praised

C. praised

D. praising The whole class _____________ t he teacher attentively. A. are listening to 巳.is listening to

C. are listening

D. is listening 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 103. 109.

The subject of physics __________ A. has 巳.have always interested him.

C. is

D. are ______

o ne of the most developed countries in the world. The United States of America ___________ A. is B. are

Her

to her children ’s faults

C. was

___ quite extraordinary. C. blindness, is B. are often hanged up

D. are often hung up C. is allowed

D. were

A. blind, is

巳.blind ，are

In winter wet clothes ____________ near a fire. A. often hanged up C. is often hung up 110. Nobody

_______________________ to smoke in the cinema.

D. blindness, are A. allows

巳.allow D. are allowed

中学英语专緣茵分舀

present and all 111. The air in big cities ________ very dirty by factories.

A. are often made

B. is often made

C. have often made

D. has often made

115. “All __ A. is, is

B. are, are

116. The League secretary and team leader A. is

B. was

going on well. ” Our teacher said. C. are, is D. is, are _______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

C. are

D. were

D. were sold out D. be

D. are being 112. The rest of the magazines _____________ within half an hour. A. is sold out 巳.are sold out C.was sold

out

113. A large number of the students in our class girls.

A. are

巳.w a s

C. is

114. The Chinese _______ a hard -working and brave people.

A. are 巳.is C. has been

D. study

lor two hours and when he returned he found half his goods D. sands, was your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study. C. are D. is C. has D. have _ out of work now. C . has D. have the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. 巳.were searching for B. am not always happy. B. is

D. percents, lives B. tastes well C. taste good —dirty, you must have _______________ washed. it D. taste well B. are rubbish, there are flies. 巳.there is

__________ h eld every B. are, four __ come to

help us. D. is, them 0. are ，them C. is _______ years. C. is, five

C. is

C. is knowing

elected.

D. there has D. are ，five D_ are

it.

D. are knowing C. has for having broken

the rule. C. were punished

D. is

D. being punish

John has two brothers, but either A.

are B. is

122. The police _______ A. is searching C. are searching for D. were searching 123. About 40 ___________ of the population of that country ___________ on farms. 巳.percent Jive 117. Mary as well as her sisters ____________ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies

118. He played on the stolen.

A. sand, were 巳.sand, was C. sands, were 119. I ，who _______

A. be A. there are 127. The Olympic Games A. is, four

128. Many a man ____________

A. have 巳.has

129. No one but her parents ________

A. know 巳.knows 130. He is the only one of the students who

A. are

巳，have

131. Alice together with two boys, _____________ A. was punished B. punished

A. percent, lives 124. Apples of this kind A. tastes good 125. Your trousers ______ A. is, it 126. Where 120, The rich A. are 121 C. percents, live

D. are

'52. 丁here __________ to be many arguments on both sides. A. seems 巳.is C. seem

The results of the examination ____________ that you have all made great A. show, progress 巳.shows, progress C. show ，progresses Two ____________ a good enough price for this book. A. yuans are B. yuan are C. dollars is Many people say 10,000 ______________ a lot of money. A. dollar is B. do 丨lars are

C. dollars is

No bird and no beast ____________ in the lonely island.

A. are seen

巳.is seen

C. see

Every means _____________ u sed to prevent the water from _______________■ A. are, polluting 巳.get, polluting C. is, polluted D. shows, progresses

D. dollar are D. dollar are D. sees

D. is, being polluted The news of victories A. is B. spreading far and wide.

C. have been

D. were

Everyone here ，including children and old people _______________ in for sports. A. go 巳.going C. to go D. goes The wool caught fire and was soon burnt ________________ . A. ashes

巳.ash

C. to ashes

D. to ash

Each of the ___________ in the ship. A. passenger has his own room C. passenger have their own room

What we need ______________ g ood textbooks. A. is

巳.are

C. have

What you said just nowthe matter we are discussing A. have something to do at C. had something to do with

A great deal of energy ____________ this way. A. are wasted B. were wasted 巳.passengers have their own room D.

passengers has his own room D. has

巳.has something to do with D. has been

something to do with

C. The paper for books and newspapers ________________ A. are B. is C. Here ___________ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. is wasted made gf wood, has

D. wastes D. have have

good at painting. Both of us C.

is, is D. has

_______ g ood painters. D. are, is Not only my brother but also I — A. are,

are B. am ，are Either your parents or your elder brother _ A. is B. are Neither my father nor I ___________ at home

A. am

to attend the evening tomorrow.

C. are going

D. have B. is Every boy and every girl __________ A. wish 巳.wishes C. are

to attend the evening party. C. is like

Every one of her cousins including Lane ______________ brown eyes. A. have

巳.had have C. has

Here ___________ the papers you asked for. D. be D. like D. have had

A. is

B, was

C. were

D. are

中学英语专緣茵分舀

153.John, together with his family, __________ flying to London.

A. is 巳.were C. are D. have been 154.—Some of the coins in my box___________ missing.

一Why. some of the money in my desk _____ missing, too.

A. is. is

B. is, are

C. are, is

D. are, are

155.Half of this money ___________ to you and half of the books __________ to, too.

A. belong,belong 巳.belongs, belongs C. belong, belongs D. belongs, belong 156.__________________________ Two thirds of these finished and two thirds of this ■finished, too.

A. are. is

B. is, is

C. are, are

D. is, are

157.After the rest of the work _________ done, the rest of the students __________ home.

A. was. gone 巳.were,gone C. were, went D. was, went

158.Ten minu:es _________ m ore than enough time to complete this exercise.

A. are

B. is

C. being

D. were

159.One hundred and fifty pounds _____________ what you should weigh.

A. are

B. maybe

C. should be

D. is

160.______________________________________________________ The 04。ny country cared for by their children.

A. ray 巳.is C. are D. should

161.The siL.ae^:s who ____________ finished the work ________ left.

A. has. "ave 巳.have, have C. have, has D. has, has

162.You a r e 一e cne who __________ wrong that Susan is on一 of those people who ____________ out of their way ;c be ofj：.

A. a r e. 508S

B. are，go

C. is, go

D. is, goes

163.On y ere c*' f,ve ____________ present at the meeting yesterday.

A. was 巳.were C. is D. are

164.Sever nes twenty _____________ one hundred and forty.

A. makes 巳.making C. having D. were

165.Nobody but you__________ going to attend the meeting.?

A. want 巳.were C. is D. maybe

166.—e—y :i'Ke many girls __________ to attend the meeting.

二 5 ovmg 巳.loves C. love D. are

loving

167.: ________ Tom and John who ______________ here yesterday.

-A e^e. were B. are, were C. was, were D, is, are

168._-6 :ea~ _____________ c hosen him __________ head.

1;-e 巳.has，their C. have, his D. have, their

169.No—e ：" —6 boys _______________________ a good swimmer.

A s 巳.are C. have been D. has been

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理主谓一致的讲解语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里

3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）

中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和

2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.

（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word）一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。【点睛】

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

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【英语】主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）经典1 一、主谓一致 1．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。考点：考查动词。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．_______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both；and两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either；or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符；Neither;nor两者都不，句意不符；Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则，故选D。 4．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt

主谓一致考点归纳

主谓一致考点归纳 <一>就近原则 1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。 Note：“either…or, neither…nor, or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数放在后面而接复数动词。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。There comes the bus. 汽车来了。 3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。 4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 <二>意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except，but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。\ 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单复数取决于它在句中的含义。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation. Every means has been tried./ All means have been tried. 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：What I want to say is just “Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all，none，any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，决定其后谓语动词单复数。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。Half of the apples are red. 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 6. 词组“a number of，a great/good many，a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。例句：A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词），指代 “整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。 My family are all looking forward to your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。 8主语是a lot of，lots of，plenty of，百分比+of+名词时，谓语动词的形须依照名词的数而确定。 9主语是kind of，type of，pair of，variety of，amount of，mass of，quantity of+名词时，谓语动词的形须依照kind，amount，pair，quantity的数来确定。 10主语是a/the population时，谓语动词用单数形。主语是分数、百分数+of+population时，谓语动词用复数形。11些名词化的形容词前加the，泛指某一类人或物。指人时，谓语动词用复数；指物时，谓语动词用单数。 The old need taking good care of. The beauty is hers. <三>整体原则 1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。

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