江苏省海安高级中学2020届高三12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

阶段测试（三）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man be free?

A. On Tuesday afternoon.

B. On Wednesday morning.

C. On Wednesday

afternoon.

2. What are the speakers?

A. Newspaper reporters.

B. Students.

C. Teacher and student.

3. What is the man’s opinion about high-speed rail?

A. Comfortable but expensive.

B. Convenient and relaxing.

C. Fast but not enjoyable.

4. Why doesn’t the woman try the fried food?

A. She doesn’t like the taste at all.

B. She is careful about her weight.

C. She thinks it doesn’t have vitamins.

5. Where did Paul plan to go on his way home?

A. To the shop.

B. To the bank .

C. To the office.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where can the man get money?

A. From the Allied Irish Bank.

B. From Dunnes Stores.

C. From the Bank of

Ireland.

7. How far is the bank?

A. About five minutes’ walk.

B. Only 100 meters away.

C. Less than a block

away.

8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?

A. Help the man get the money.

B. Show him the way to the bank.

C. Draw a map for him. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In the classroom.

B. In the library.

C. In the campground.

10. Why has the woman come to talk to the man?

A. To discuss his plan of trip to Beijing.

B. To see what progress he’s made on his paper.

C. To bring him a message from Professor Grant.

11. What seems to be the man’s problem?

A. He can’t find a quiet place to study.

B. He had a serious problem about his sleep.

C. He can’t narrow down his research topic.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What is the man?

A. A driver.

B. A policeman.

C. A witness.

13. Whose car knocked into Mrs. Norris’s car?

A. Mr. William Jefferson’s.

B. Mrs. William R. Crauston’s.

C. Mr. William R.

Crauston’s.

14. Where did the woman put the car?

A. At Caldo’s Ga rage.

B. At Norris’s Garage.

C. At Fulton’s Garage.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Who is the man most likely to be?

A. A high official.

B.A farmer.

C. A spokesman for UN.

16. How many reasons for animal diseases spreading are mentioned in the conversation?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

17. What happened in South Africa?

A. A large number of sheep were killed.

B. 30 people were killed in an accident.

C. The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the cause of playground injuries?

A. The playgrounds are overcrowded.

B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.

C. Children are keen on dangerous games.

19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?

A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.

B. Stop their children from climbing ladders.

C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.

20. What does the speaker say about young children?

A. They can be creative when they feel secure.

B. They may panic in front of some playground equipment.

C. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Why are some kids more aggressive than others?

—Part of the reason is their lack of confidence, which is often _________ by an aggressive manner.

A. allowed for

B. pushed for

C. accounted for

D. compensated for

22. False advertisements play tricks on consumers, thus _________ damage to their legal rights and

interests.

A. to cause

B. causing

C. having caused

D. caused

23. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, _______ is the

main focus of social psychology.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. what

24. The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, _______ the precise qualities of

hero may vary over time.

A. in case

B. as if

C. so that

D. even though

25. Jack lost his father to Aids last year, since when he has lived on a monthly ________ of ￡200

from the government.

A. receipt

B. allowance

C. revenue

D. finance

26. This agreement reached by both sides is _______ and open to various interpretations.

A. offensive

B. temporary

C. compulsory

D. ambiguous

27. —Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?

—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.

A. You are asking for it

B. You’ve got me there

C. I wouldn’t mind that

D. I’m with you on that

28. Push yourself to go beyond your comfort zone because that’s _______ life truly does begin.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. whose

29. If the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________ the challenge and commit

more time and energy to their studies.

A. face up to

B. keep pace with

C. put up with

D. live up to

30. I ________ to visit him in the hospital, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.

A. had gone

B. might go

C. must have gone

D. would have gone

31. Monsanto, a big company, denies the cancer of one of its customers was caused by its product

and says it will _______.

A. appeal

B. apologize

C. modify

D. compromise

32. With the help of the organization, she was able to secure the benefits, however small, ________

she was entitled under the law.

A. which

B. where

C. to which

D. of which

33. What a stupid mistake! I_______ you to go over your paper carefully. Why wouldn't you listen to

me?

A. was reminding

B. had reminded

C. reminded

D. would remind

34. At the mouth of the Yangtze River_________, a well-known financial center in the world.

A. Shanghai lies

B. lies Shanghai

C. does lie Shanghai

D. does Shanghai lie

35. —My goodness! They’ve missed another goal! ________

—If they lose this match, they will be out of the championship.

A. The writing is on the wall now!

B. They are as mad as a wet hen!

C. They always want to play it safe!

D. The feet of clay are stricken!

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

When I was born my parents were told I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My early years were filled with long days of pain and 36 . Fortunately, growing up in Lechlade 37 me to be part of the community, and I 38 my peers at the local preschool despite being in a wheelchair and having no

39 . I have fond memories of those days.

I started school aged four, 40 I attended a special school. Once a week, I attended my local primary school, where I had fun with my 41 peers for the day. That first academic year laid the foundations of 42 for me with children in both schools. When I turned five, my learning was 43 into one afternoon at my primary school, while the rest of the time at special school, where the syllabus (课程大纲) never 44 . My mother took me out of special school to do some work on phonics (拼读法) at home using an eye gaze computer.

45 , progress was slow and during the third week of term I was getting bored and beginning to 46 . Thankfully, my mother was given advice to make the lessons more 47 ; for example, increasing the written vocabulary and 48 the pace. We moved through the early 49 , and ended in the summer doing year-one work. September brought a renewed pace. By February I was using a spelling board for all my 50 . By year five I had 51 with my peers and joined my local primary school full-time.

Being able to communicate has transformed my life. I can now hold 52 with family and friends. I have a blog, Eye Can Talk, and have entered literary competitions.

I am 53 to make a difference for children like me. I have started a 54 for non-verbal (非言语的) children to be taught literacy. Never judge a book by its cover; never look at a child like me and assume we are not worth 55 .

36. A. curiosity B. enthusiasm C. uncertainty D. expectation

37. A. invited B. forced C. enabled D. persuaded

38. A. envied B. gathered C. imitated D. joined

39. A. speech B. interest C. sight D. company

40. A. if B. though C. unless D. once

41. A. absent-minded B. able-bodied C. soft-hearted D. straight-faced

42. A. struggle B. patience C. comparison D. friendship

43. A. multiplied B. maximized C. squeezed D. lengthened

44. A. progressed B. lasted C. existed D. worked

45. A. Consequently B. Initially C. Surprisingly D. Interestingly

46. A. hold on B. catch on C. switch off D. take off

47. A. rewarding B. outstanding C. disturbing D. challenging

48. A. quickening B. slowing C. maintaining D. stabilizing

49. A. friction B. adventure C. memory D. curriculum

50. A. imagination B. communication C. concentration D. recreation

51. A. caught up B. got along C. fitted in D. hung out

52. A. ceremonies B. celebrations C. conversations D. parties

53. A. afraid B. keen C. reluctant D. hesitant

54. A. charity B. campaign C. course D. system

55. A. teaching B. trusting C. pitying D. mentioning

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

56. If you are planning a self-driving travel to Ontario with the choice of Niagara Falls Sightseeing

Tour, you’d better put up at _______in order to cut down on expenses.

A. Intercontinental Toronto Yorkville

B. Best Western Parkway Hotel Toronto North

C. Carlingview Airport Inn

D. Travelodge Toronto East ON

57. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Intercontinental Toronto Yorkville is most likely to charge the highest price.

B. Niagara Falls Day Tour is closest to Carlingview Airport Inn.

C. Close to Highway 401，Best Western Parkway Hotel Toronto North offers various facilities.

D. Guests at the four hotels should check in after 3:00 PM and check out before 11:00 AM.

B

We’re all used to the latest generations of mobile telecoms—so is 5G “just another upgrade?” Far from it—5G is a huge leap forward—like the shift from the horse and cart to cars. And it isn’t just a network: 5G will become the foundation of the entire global digital economy, capable of generating trillions of pounds of value.

Everyone and every industry will feel its effects. Compared to today, 5G will be 10 to 20 times faster and support billions of digital devices with much greater reliability and security. 5G provides the platform for the Internet of Things—everything from self-driving cars, to enhanced medical and social care, to all manner of new industrial and business applications. Well established online services like media and entertainment will see significant improvements such as ultra-high definition video and very low latency (延时) online gaming.

5G couples a full fibre fixed network approach with high capacity, high reliability and low latency mobile plus advanced software approaches such as edge computing and network virtualization. New techniques such as network slicing allow different types of services to run at the same time, vastly increasing the scope of applications and services that can be supported. In effect, one 5G network can act as thousands, or even billions, of virtual networks, each specialized for a particular task or dedicated to a single customer, but all running on one physical infrastructure.

While consumers may be the most obvious beneficiaries of faster, more intelligent and useful services, 5G will also bring enormous benefits and opportunities to businesses by allowing enhancements and differentiators to existing products and services or by providing a platform for

entirely new digital services. 5G is an industrial game-changer and one that you can’t ignore. With trials enabling technology already underway around the world, 5G will become an increasing reality within the next couple of years.

5G is of such critical importance to the UK economy that the Government is strongly backing efforts to help the UK become a market leader in exploiting the technology. It has recently published a strategy to create an exciting UK 5G world and arrange the actions needed to speed its introduction. It is actively coordinating efforts to accelerate making 5G a reality and is funding trials of the technology, ground-breaking applications and innovative business partnerships across a wide range of urban and rural applications.

58. What can we learn about 5G from this article?

A. 5G will be a regular upgrade of the latest generations of mobile telecoms.

B. 5G will be more reliable and secure than the earlier generations of mobile telecoms.

C. 5G will allow every single customer to have one physical infrastructure to run.

D. 5G will be on trial around the world within the next couple of years.

59. What does the underlined word “beneficiaries” in paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. People who make contributions.

B. People who make gains.

C. People who have creativity.

D. People who suffer losses.

60. What attitude does the UK hold towards 5G?

A. Hesitant.

B. Cautious.

C. Concerned.

D. Ambitious.

C

Economic decision-making involves weighing up differently beneficial alternatives

to maximize profits. This sometimes requires foregoing one’s desire for immediate satisfaction. Not only does one have to control on e’s own impulses (冲动), but also to

assess the expected outcomes in order to decide whether waiting is worthwhile.

A team including researchers from Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology in Germany and the Max-Planck Comparative Cognition Research Station in Spain has now investigated economic decision-making in four parrot species. The subjects were first trained to learn

to associate three food items with particular tokens: a metal loop (环) for the low-value food, a metal bracket for the medium-value food and a piece of plastic pipe for the high-value food.

Then the parrots were tested in the conditions carried out by the previous studies and also applied additional test and control conditions. In three conditions the subjects could increase their payoff by choosing the token over the immediately available food. In additional control conditions, however, selecting a token resulted in a lower or equal payoff.

When provided with a choice between food and a token that could be exchanged for a higher quality of food (conditions 1, 2, 3), all four species chose the token. The results show that parrots are capable of deliberate and profit-maximizing decisions.

When facing the choice between food and a token through which they could obtain food of lesser value (condition 4), all birds of all four species selected the immediate food reward over the token, even if it was not highly preferred. These findings suggest that the parrots did not merely learn a “select a token over food” rule.

The remaining two control conditions presented situations where the immediate and future food reward was of the same quality to test whether the subjects would avoid the unnecessary effort and extra waiting time by selecting the immediate food reward. The majority of the grey parrots performed poorly and unnecessarily chose the token. However, the blue-headed macaws performed better overall than the other species in the crucial controls.

Auguste von Bayern, the leader of the research team, said, “Given that wild parrots are so difficult to track, we know little about the ecological challenges most parrots face in the wild, such as deciding where to go and how long to stay in a feeding site. However, in our experimental setting we find that they are capable of making decisions so as to maximize their pay-off. This is a fascinating indication that such decisions may matter greatly in their natural environment.”

61. From the passage, we can learn that economic decision-making .

A. focuses on profit maximization

B. requires excellent creative skills

C. is beneficial to the control of one’s desire

D. is crucial to the assessment of satisfaction

62. How did the researchers test parrots in the study?

A. By comparing the values of different options.

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