最新2019版年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 模拟测试卷(一)(考试专用)

学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)

(时间：90分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be driven mad.

—________．It's going to be all right.

A．No way B．Go ahead

C．Keep cool D．Never mind

解析：句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。——保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。No way“没门”；Go ahead“着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。

答案：C

2．—This film is really moving!

—________！You've described exactly what I felt about the film.

A．That's it B．Well done C．Cheers D．Nonsense

解析：句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。That's it“就是这样”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。

答案：A

3．—Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?

—________！

A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on

解析：句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。Go ahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。Come on“快点”，表示催促的语气；Take care“当心，小心”；Hold on“稍等”。

答案：C

4．—What a wonderful dinner.That's very kind of you.

—________．

A．Thanks a lot B．It's my pleasure

C．With pleasure D．Not really

解析：That's very kind of you.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanks a lot“非常感谢”；It's my pleasure“不客气”；With pleasure“非常乐意”；Not really

“事实上不是”。故B项正确。

答案：B

5．—It's reported that our team won in the match!

—Great！________．

A．Good luck B．Good idea

C．Congratulations D．All the best

解析：句意为：——据报道我们队赢了比赛。——太棒了！祝贺你！congratulations 意为“祝贺你”。

答案：C

Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

When my father was getting ready for work, our house was ruled by knocks and words.

He used to come downstairs to breakfast.

The morning paper lay beside his plate. He always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the table. One of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him. Usually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides. ” He read the paper all through breakfast.

Two knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea.” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please.”

After breakfast he said, “Boots.” The paper was spread(展开) for him over the back of an armchair. Yesterday's paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleaned. He read standing at the same time putting on his boots. With one boot finished he said, “Bus.” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited there. Her job was to stop a bus when it came. It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father. “Overcoat, hat.”One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat. Now she held it open for him. Another girl came with his hat, n icely brushed. “Handkerchief, pipe(烟斗). ” They were brought and put, with his tobacco(烟草), into his pocket. He looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”. It was handed to him. Ready now, he was still reading the paper. He didn't put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming！” Then he kissed my mother and went out. The girls breathed freely.

How lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!

【语篇解读】本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。

6．When the father made the first knock, he meant ________.

A．he had begun to read the morning newspaper

B．he was made to feel sad by the “Deaths” news

C．he would start to read the other parts of the paper

D．his breakfast should begin

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“...then he knocked once on the table. One

of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for him”可知答案为 D。

答案：D

7．What does “Edith” mean?

A．A kind of bread. B．One of the writer's sisters.

C．The writer. D．The writer's mother.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“I love you very much, Edith. I would love you more if you buttered my bread on both sides”可知 Edith 是他女儿的名字。

答案：B

8．All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because ________.

A．their father never helped them

B．their father always gave different instructions at the same time

C．each of them had to start and finish her job just on time

D．they were not clever or quick enough to do their jobs

解析：推理判断题。文中描写出了五个女儿早上的忙碌，他们的父亲总是不停地让她们做事，而且他的命令只限于几个单词，甚至动作，所以应该选择 C。

答案：C

9．What was the father's favorite?

A．Reading newspapers.

B．Having bread buttered on both sides.

C．Giving instructions.

D．Being clean and tidy.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He read the paper all through the breakfast”以及早饭以后直到上车还在看报纸可知他很喜欢看报纸，因此应该选择 A。

答案：A

10．From the story we may see that ________.

A．the father was so lazy that he hardly did anything

B．the father was the “centre” of the family

C．every girl in the family was afraid to do wrong because they didn't know clearly enough what to do

D．the father was hated by all his daughters

解析：推理判断题。通读全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择 B。

答案：B

B

I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk，” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”

I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart－to－heart talks between mother and daughter.

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”．

As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I posted the letter and waited for her answers.None came.

My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

Now the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one－page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.

Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.

【语篇解读】本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的那种深沉的爱。

11．The writer began to love her Mother's desk ________．

A．after Mother died B．before she became a writer

C．when she was a child D．when Mother gave it to her

解析：细节理解题。当作者是个小孩时(刚有书桌高)，就喜欢她妈妈的 desk。

答案：C

12．The passage shows that ________．

A．Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

B．Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done

C．Mother cared much about her daughter in words

D．Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.

解析：细节理解题。在文章中的三、四自然段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：她妈妈外表冷淡，内心却充满了对女儿的爱。

答案：A

13．What does the underlined word “gulf” mean?

A．deep understanding between the old and the young.

B．different ideas between the mother and the daughter.

C．free talks between mother and daughter.

D．part of the sea going far in land.

解析：词义推断题。妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种 heart－to－heart talks between mother and daughter所以她们之间就产生了 gulf(隔阂)。由此可知gulf 在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。故选B。

答案：B

14．What did Mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness?

A．She had never received the letter.

B．For years, she often talked about the letter.

C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D．She read the letter again and again till she died.

解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“...a o ne－page letter, folded and refolded many times”可知妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。

答案：D

15．What's the best title of the passage?

A．My letter to mother B．Mother and children

C．My mother's desk D．Talks between mother and me

解析：主旨大意题。这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱，所以选 C 项最佳。

答案：C

C

How many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one? With a phone card you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.

1．What do you do with it?

Go to a telephone box marked “Card Phone”. Put in your card, make your call and when you've finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.

It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit, the same as any other payphone call.

You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200.

2．Now appearing in a shop near you

Near each Card Phone place you'll find a shop where you can buy one. They're at bus, train and city tube(地铁) stations.

At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the highway and shopping centers.

At airports and seaports.

3．No more broken payphones

Most broken payphones are like that because they've been vandalized(破坏了的). There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it. So you're not probably to find a vandalized one.

Get a phone card yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.

【语篇解读】本文是则广告，介绍了磁卡电话的用法和好处。

16．The passage is most probably ________.

A．a warning B．a note

C．an advertisement D．an announcement

解析：推理判断题。Get a phone card yourself and try it out. 是劝说人们买这些磁卡试试，可见这是则广告。

答案：C

17．There are three parts in the passage. Which section do you think is about why card phones are good?

A．Part 1. B．Part 2. C．Part 3. D．None.

解析：细节理解题。根据No more broken payhones中“There are no coins in Card Phone to excite thieves' interest in it.”可以知道，这种磁卡电话因为没有硬币在里面，小偷是不会光顾的，故电话机很少被人为破坏。这很明显是这种磁卡电话的优势。

答案：C

18．Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phone card”.

a．Put in your phone card.

b．Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.

c．Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”.

d. Make your call.

A．a, b, c, d B．c, a, d, b C．a, d, c, b D．c, d, a, b

解析：细节理解题。题目要求我们对打电话的步骤排序。根据首尾定位法，第一步应该是c (Go to the telephone box marked “Card Phone”)，而最后一步应该是 b (Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make)，故只能在B和D之间选择；再根据常识和文章内容可确定答案为B。

答案：B

19．According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?

A．4 pounds. B．40 pounds. C．400 pounds. D．100 pounds.

解析：推理判断题。根据1.What do you do with it？中“... the calls cost 10p per unit”可以知道，打这种电话每单位时间为10便士，故40单位时间，应花400便士，即4英镑(1英镑＝100便士)。

答案：A

20．The last sente nce “Or get a bigger wallet” means “________”．

A．Phone cards are cheap

B．You cannot use all payphones

C．Thieves will not break Card Phones

D．Or people have to carry much money

解析：词义猜测题。用这种磁卡电话免去了带现金的麻烦，故可判定Or get a bigger wallet.是“带很多钱”的意思。

答案：D

Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People often fall ill because of me.However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own__21__.A tired person may get __22__， especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in __23__is another factor. In

hot summer, people turn on the airconditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though tired, he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to__24__him. He reacted, trying to__25__me, but I was already__26__deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running.Although he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept__27__him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but __28__．

The next day he couldn' t go to school.He had lost his appetite and was not as__29__as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__30__．

For two days he was__31__by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__32__.I knew I had to leave him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.__33__，it was my turn to feel __34__now, for his defense system was starting an all－out attack against me. I became __35__and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

【语篇解读】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻写的一篇文章。这篇文章意在让人们明白：平时要注意保护好身体，以防感冒病毒的侵袭。

21．A.business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault

解析：句意：因为主要是他们自己的过错，所以他们不能批评我。根据上下文内容可知，只有D项符合语境。one's own fault表示“某人自己的过错”。

答案：D

22．A.punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed

解析：get caught的本义是“被抓住，被困住”。这里的意思是：疲劳的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。

答案：C

23．A.temperature B．season C．place D．condition

解析：根据第一段最后两句话及常识可知，本题应该选A。气温的突然变化，会导致人感冒。

答案：A

24．A.injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy

解析：injure“伤害，损害”；bothe r“打扰”；attack“攻击，袭击”；destroy“破坏，毁灭”。根据文章内容可知，C项正确，即趁机袭击这个学生。

答案：C

25．A.get on with B．get rid of

C．put up with D．take hold of

解析：get rid of“摆脱，消除”，即这个学生想要摆脱感冒病毒。其他几个选项不符

合语境。get on with“和……相处”；put up with“容忍，忍受”；take hold of“抓住”。

答案：B

26．A.reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing

解析：由“already”和下文的“there were too many of us”可知这里选reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”。

答案：A

27．A.reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing

解析：由常识可知，感冒时的嗓子疼痛让他很是不安。

答案：B

28．A.escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed

解析：由but可知应选failed，即他没有成功地将感冒病毒赶走。

答案：D

29．A.peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy

解析：由上文的“energetic”推知他很活跃，但感冒以后，他不像以前那样活泼了。

答案：C

30．A.recovery B．development C．study D．growth

解析：他妈妈给他补充维生素C是为了帮助他恢复健康，故选A。其他选项不合题意：development“发展”；study“学习”；growth“生长”。

答案：A

31．A.protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected

解析：nurse“护理，看护”，即他的妈妈照料了他两天。

答案：B

32．A.loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement

解析：loss“损失”；operation“手术”；pressure“压力”；movement“运动”。根据上下文内容可知，显然C项正确，即他的抵抗力增强了，“我”感到了压力。

答案：C

33．A.Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully

C．Unusually D．Unfortunately

解析：句意：“我”不想轻易地放弃，努力地还击，可不幸的是，现在轮到“我”感到痛苦了(就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一样)。

答案：D

34．A.painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．ashamed

解析：见上题解析。

答案：A

35．A.bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger

解析：根据后面的“finally my time was over”可知B项正确，即“我”变得越来越虚弱了。

答案：B

Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 36.________(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 37.________ same study shows.

An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 38.________ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 39.________(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing househ old chores.”

Another study finds that compared with the kids 40.________ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 41.________(success). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

Personal happiness 42.________(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 43.________(help) to their parents at home.

If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they 44.________(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small 45.________(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.

答案：36．actively37.the38.on 39.doing 40.who/that41.to succeed 42.is said 43.helpful 44.dealt/should deal 45.messages

Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题，满分15分)

李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇80个词左右的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

参考范文：

Firstly, I think he should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects.At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.

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