被动语态小结及练习1

被动语态小结及练习

一、被动语态的用法：

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

1. 一般现在时的被动语态：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

A new shop was built last year.

3. 现在完成时的被动语态：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

This book has been translated into many languages.

4. 过去完成时的被动语态: had been +及物动词的过去分词

The dish had been eaten up when I got there.

5. 一般将来时的被动语态：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

A new hospital will be built in our city.

6. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Young trees must be watered often.

7. 现在进行时的被动语态：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

Uncle Wang is mending my bike now. →My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

8. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.

二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?

把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：

1. 先找出谓语动词；

2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；

3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；

4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。

例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.

三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well. His novel sells well. 他的小说畅销。

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。

例：make somebody do something →somebody+ be +made to do something

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us.

初中被动语态练习题一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态

1 We often use a recorder in our English class.

2 They will show a new film next week.

3 When did they build the house?

4 I saw the boy enter the room.

5 Will they show a new film next week?

6 We often see him help his classmate.

7 must turn off the light before you go to be.d

8 Who is repairing the bike?

9The student should learn all the texts by heart.

二、选择填空

1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned

2. The workers were made _____ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. mustn’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn’t be kept

4. His father ______ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent

5. The pen ________ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing

6. Great changes ________ in the town since 1988. 来源学科网ZXXK]

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

7. Our compositions must ________ next Monday. 来源:Z#xx#https://www.wendangku.net/doc/253163646.html,]

A. be hand in

B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in

8. The child will ________ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending

9. ________ his work ________ yet? A. have…been finished B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have…finished

10. The classroom ________ now

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned

11. I promise that matter will ____. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of

12. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.

A. been given

B. given

C. to give

D. be given

13. I _______ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given 来源学科网

14. Can such a thing _____ happening again?

A. prevent from

B. prevented from

C. be prevented from

D. to prevent from

15. A new house __at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D.be building

16. This bike ________ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been bough

17. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying

B. destroyed

C. would destroy

D. was destroyed

18. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. isn’t deciding

C. doesn’t decide

D. hasn’t decided

19. The pen _______ me. It is hers.

A. isn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong to

D. didn’t belong to

20 I can’t use my bike because it ___.A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. will repair D. was repairing

21. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.

A. was expected; heard

B. had expected; hear

C. had hoped; hear

D. was hoped; heard

22- The window is dirty. I know. It _____ for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

23. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

24.How long _______ at this job? Since 1990.

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D .will you be employed 来源学科网25.What happened to the priceless works of art? —A. They were destroyed in the ea rthquake

B. The earthquake was destroying them

C. They destroyed in the earthquake

D. The earthquake destroyed them

26. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

27.Rainforests __and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cu t

D. had been cut

28. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so

rapidly.

A. s changing

B. has changed .will have changed D. will change

29. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose

30. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空

1. Can he ________ (speak) English?

2. What language ________ (speak) in that country?

3. The film ______ (show) many times since last Sunday.

4. These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.

5. It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?

6. A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.

7. ________ the book ________ (return). 8. Rice ________ (grow) in the south.

9. The window ________ (not break) by the boy. 10. I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.

四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者

1. They will say nothing more about this matter.

2. They have made some flowers of silk.

3. He wrote a poem.

4. The students are planting some trees and flowers.

5. They are to open up a new business next week.

6. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.

7. All of us will see him off at the airport. 8. They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.

9. You must hand in your homework before five. 10. People say that she is a good teacher.

五、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. English ________ (speak) in many countries.

2. Information in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3. After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4. Just a few years ago, tomatoes _______ (believe) to have magical powers, making peoplwho ate them fall in love.

5. It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.

6. The old house _______ (pull) down next month.

7. In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not w ork outside the house.

【考例】1. More than two schools in the city next year. (2008年，广东汕头)

A. are built

B. were built

C. have built

D. will be built

2. The watch I lost yesterday_ in the desk. (2008年，宁夏)

A. has found

B. found

C. has been found

D. is found

—Do you believe there are aliens?—I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens in space. (2008年，湖北黄冈)

A. can find

B. can be found

C. can be founded

D. can’t be found

【考例】Nowadays the old should in our society. (2008年，甘肃兰州)

A. be taken good care

B. be taken good care of

C. be taken well care

D. take good care of

【简析】

【考例】1. —Do you like this shirt?—Yes. It very soft. (2008年，四川自贡)

A. is feeling

B. feels

C. is felt

2. Beef noodles in Lanzhou taste the best in China and . (2008年，甘肃兰州)

A. are sold well

B. sell well

C. sell good

D. are sold good

【简析】

1. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party, Sally?—Perhaps not. I . (2008年，山东威海)

A. wasn’t invited

B. didn’t invite

C. haven’t been invited yet

D. has’t invited

2. —W on’t you go to the dinner tonight?—I will if I .(2008年，福建漳州)

A. will be invited

B. have invited

C. am inviting

D. am invited

3. Old people must . (2008年，山东烟台)

A. be spoken to politely

B. speak to polite

C. be spoken politely

D. speak polite