【积极备考】2012高一英语专题综合演练：Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元强化训练 (新人教版必修1全国通用))

.单词拼写

1.They __________ （组织） the youths to form a group to protect the environment.

2.The deer was caught in our __________（陷阱）.

3.Everyone was __________ （震惊） by his rudeness.

4.When it began to rain，people in the street all hurried to find __________ （躲避处）.

5.Over sixty p __________ of the families own televisions.

2. Jim

is a kind boy. He is__________willing to help his classmates.

A．soB．suchC．muchD．too

3.Hearing the old man’s report，the officer __________ from his seat and said something m ust be done to __________ people’s living standards.

A.raised;rise

B.rose;raise

C.raised;raise

D.rose; rise

6.__________no need to worry about the problem. The government has promised to have clean

water__________to us from door to door.

A.It is;delivered

B.It is;delivering

C.There’s;to deliver

D.There’s;delivered

7.People communicate with spoken language and they also __________ their feelings using unspoken language.

A.express

B.send

C.touch

D.declare

10.—We need an immediate reply.

—I see.I’l l send the paper to you __________.

A.just now

B.sooner or later

C.right away

D.for a while

13.In that big fire all their houses were__________,so they had to build new ones.

A.hurt

B.harmed

C.destroyed

D.fallen

14.The big fire which happened on a winter night left all the houses in the small village__________.

A.in the distance

B.in charge

C.in ruins

D.in trouble

15.Washington,

D.

C.,a state in the United States,was named __________one of the greatest American presidents.

A.in honour of

B.instead of

C.in favour of

D.by means of

.完

No one can

stop natural earthquakes.__________（20）,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3242300.html,mon

B.unusual

C.strange

D.familiar

2.A.real

B.weak

C.big

D.small

7.A.Except

B.Besides

C.Instead of

D.Because of

8. A.lonely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3242300.html,ter

C.themselves

D.itself

12.A.as a result

B.in fact

C.for example

D.as well

13.A.invented

B.discovered

C.found

D.bought

14.A.country

B.directions

C.ways

D.city

18.A.make

B.prepare

C.stop

D.let

.

Scientists in the United States have developed a computer program that they say could provide an early warning of major earthquakes. The new system is designed to give a warning seconds before

an earthquake strikes.

That may not sound like very long. However, it could give people time to get under a table or take shelter someplace safe. The flow of electric power or gas could be cut off. Air traffic controllers could warn away pilots. Even so-called “smart buildings” could be designed to get ready.

The system uses a mathematical program to measure information collected by instruments deployed(利用) across the Los Angeles area.Southern California has more than 150 seismic（地震的）stations that measure movements within the ground. The information they collect is sent to a high speed computer.

An earthquake shakes the ground with two kinds of waves. The new system uses information from a low energy wave that moves quickly but causes little damage. Experts call this the P-wave. The slower but stronger S-wave is the main threat to life and property. Japan has a system based on P-waves. There, the warnings are used to slow down high-speed bullet trains. Other countries have warning systems that measure S-waves.

1.Which

of the following is TRUE about the new earthquake warning system?

A.It can give people enough time to run away from earthquakes.

B.It can give people seconds to take immediate measures.

C.It is developed in Japan.

D.It is a system based on S-waves.

2.Which of the following can benefit from the new system most?

A.Areas far away from the center of the earthquake.

B.Areas directly above the center of the earthquake.

C.The Los Angeles area.

D.High-speed bullet trains.

厚积薄发

把它们记下来吧！

__________

语：__________

__________

【答案全解】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3242300.html,anized

2.trap

3.shocked

4.shelters

5.percent

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.解析：考查冠词。a good many “许多，大量”；on the Internet“在互联网上”，均为固定搭配。句意为：现在许多老年人也喜欢在互联网上玩游戏。

答案:B

2.解析：too＋glad/pleased/willing...to...表示肯定意义。如用A项应改为 so...as to才对。

答案:D

6.解析：“没

必要做某事”的正确表达为“There s no need to do sth.”。由此排除A项和B项；由于clean water 与deliver之间为被动关系，故应用deliver的过去分词作宾语补足语即have sth.done。故答案为D项。答案:D

7.解析：句意为：人们用口语交流，也借助于非口语方式表达自己的感情。express意为“表达”；send 意为“送，寄，发射”；touch意为“触摸，接触”；declare意为“宣布”，由句意可知答案为A项。

答案:A

8.解析：空一考查the number of,a great deal of,a great many和a number of的区别。the number of 意为“……的数量，”后面的谓语动词应该用单数形式，但此题谓语动词为are,故排除；a great deal of 修饰不可数名词，但students是可数名词的复数形式，故也应排除；a great many和a number of后面可以跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案只能在C、D中选；又practice后面要接v.ing形式作宾语，故正确答案为D。

答案:D

12.解析：

考查固定短语at an end“结束，终结”。句意为：当会议结束时，人们全都站起来离开了。at the end of “在……尽头，在……末端”。

答案:B

13.解析：句意为：在那场大火中他们的房屋都被摧毁了，所以他们不得不建造新的。destroy“摧毁，破坏”符合题意。

答案:C

14.解析：句意为：那个冬天的晚上发生的那场大火使得这个小村庄的所有房屋成为一片废墟。in the distance“在远处”；in charge“负责，掌管”；in ruins“一片废墟，破败不堪”；in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。结合句意，可知应选C项。

答案:C

15.解析：in honour of“为了纪念……”；instead of“代替，而不是”；in favour of“支持，赞同”；by means of“通过……手段”结合句意,可知应选A项。

答案:A

Ⅲ.完成句子

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b3242300.html,anized his thoughts；giving the speech

2.in ruins

3.instead of

4.rescued a man

5.was dug out

Ⅳ.完形填空

5.解析：off

意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。

答案:A

6.解析：在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。

答案:C

7.解析：besides意为“除……之外（还包括）”，符合题意。except意为“除……之外（排除）”;instead of意为“取代，代替”；because of意为“因为，由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。

答案:B

12.解析：for

example意为“例如”；as a result意为“结果”；in fact意为“事实上”；as well意为“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。

答案:C

13.解析：张衡“发明”了地动仪。

答案:A

14.解析：那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个方向，而不是哪个国家、道路或城市。

答案:B

15.解析：这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进，修理，保护”。

答案:D

20.解析：however作连词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后面直接跟句子。句意为:虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。

答案:A

Ⅴ.阅读理解

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