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人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元知识点总结

Unit1 What ’s the matter?

一、重点短语归纳

Section A:

have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时

right away 立即;马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B:

be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难

save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开;从...中出来

be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于...

二、重点词组用法归纳

1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever)

2、have a sore +身体部位 “

.....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore

throat)

3、①too much

(太多) 用作副词词组,位于动词后修饰动词(ex: eat too much 吃太多)

②too many 意为“太多”,用作形容词词组,位于可数名词复数前修饰名词

(ex: too many friends 太多朋友)

③much too 意为“太...”位于形容词或副词前修饰形容词(ex: much too fast 太快)

4、need to do sth. 需要做某事

5、

6、

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 7、

8、

9、tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事

10、have problems (in) doing sth. =have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”

11、be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

12、keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13、mind doing sth. 介意做某事 三、语法重点

(一)情态动词should 的用法

should 意为“应该;应当;可以”,用以表达职责和义务、提出建议或劝告。 should 的句式结构:

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 (强调看到某个动作正在进行) see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 (强调看到某个动作的全过程) Thanks to 多亏;由于 Thanks for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb./sth. 同意某人或某事

1、肯定句

主语+should+动词原形+其他(ex: I should help this children.我应该帮助这个孩子。)

2、否定句

主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他(ex:You shouldn’t go there. 你不应该去那儿。)

3、一般疑问句

Should +主语+动词原形+其他?(ex: Should I open the door? 我应该打开门吗?)

4、特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他?(ex: What should we do? 我们应该做什么?)

(二)反身代词的用法

1、反身代词作宾语

①作动词(短语)的宾语,常用于teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。

Ex: You should take care of yourself very well. 你应该照顾好你自己。

②作介词的宾语,常用于by, expect, to, for等后面。

Ex: The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。

2、反身代词作同位语

放在主语或宾语的后面作同位语,常用来加强语气。意为“亲自,本人”。Ex: I talked to the teacher himself. 我和老师本人谈过了。

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新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管;管理32.give up 放弃

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