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2018年6月A级真题答案

参考答案与试题解析（A级)

2018年6月实考试卷Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1.M: I attend a computer training course twice a week.

Why not join us?

W: Good, I’m also interested in such a course.

Q : What are the two people talking about?

【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问两人在谈论什么事。通过对话内容可知，两人在谈论一个电脑培训课程。故选A。

2.W： How did you spend your summer vacation, John?

M： I worked as a volunteer in a local hospital.

Q： What did the man do in the summer vacation?

【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士在暑假做了什么。通过对话内

容可知，男士在当地医院做志愿者，故选B。

3. W： Hi Tom, you look tired. What’s up?

M ：It’s finals week and I have been up all nights.

studying.

Q： Why does the man look tired?

【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士为什么看上去很累。通过对话

内容可知，这是期终考试周，男士整晚都在学习。

故选B。

4.W： What do you think of the schedule I've made?

M： Very good. I can’t agree with you more.

Q： What does the man think of the schedule?

【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士如何评价这个计划表。通过对

话内容可知，男士说非常棒，故选D。

5.M： Excuse me, is the sales manager available now?

W： Sorry, he is away on business. He won’ t be

back until next week.

Q: What can we learn about the sales manager?

【答案】C

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干问关于销售经理我们可以了解到什

么。通过对话内容可知，他现在出差了，直到下周

才会回来,所以可推断他下周在，故选C。Section B

Conversation 1

W ： Good afternoon. Doctor Smith 5 s office, how may I help you?

M： Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Smith, please.

W ： What do you need to see the doctor about?

M： Well, (6) I’ve caught a cold and now I} m running

a fever.

W ： When do you want to see him?

M ： May I see him now?

W ： I’m afraid not. He is fully occupied.

M： (7) How about 2 o’clock in the afternoon?

W： (7) Yes, that’s OK.

M ： Thank you.

W： You are welcome.

Q6. What’s wrong with the man?

【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士怎么了。根据对话内容可

知，他感冒了,现在正在发烧。故选B。

Q7. When will the man see the doctor?

【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问男士何时去看医生。根据对话内

容可知，他今天下午2点去看医生。故选A。Conversation 2

M： Jane, have you got an offer?

W： Yes, I have. I will start working in three weeks.

M ： Excellent, what company are you going to work for? W ： (8) It’s a website design company.

M ： Is it a big company?

W： It has about 120 employees.

M ： Where is the company?

W： (9) It’s in the downtown area.

M； Good, (10) so you can go to work by subway.

W： (10) Yes.

M ； Wish you all the best with your new job.

W ： Thank you.

Q8. What kind of company is the woman going to work

with?

【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士即将在什么样的公司工作。

根据对话内容可知，这是一个网页设计公司。故

选D。

Q9. Where is the company located?

【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问公司的位置。根据对话内容可

知，公司在市区。故选C。

Q10. How will the woman most likely go to work?

【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问女士最有可能怎样去上班。根

据对话内容可知，男士说你可以坐地铁去上班，

女士回答说是的，故选D。

Section C

Good Evening Everyone!

Thank you for this wonderful farewell party for me. When I’m leaving, nothing is (11) more exciting than to learn that I am so special. I want everyone here to know that this is the place where I have become the person I am today. I have learned everything that I needed to learn, and more, from this (12) wonderful job. I want to thank this organization, particularly my director, Mr. Anderson, for giving me the space (13) to grow, for al- lowing me to make my own decisions, and then learning from my own (14) mistakes.

As I move on to a world with (15) different opportunities, I can only say "Thank you, my dear friends”,

and I will always cherish everything this company has given to me. 11.【答案】more exciting

12.【答案】wonderful

13.【答案】to grow

14.【答案】mistakes

15.【答案】different opportunities

Section D

Dear judges y guests, teachers and students t

(16) It is my honor to attend this prize presen- tation ceremony of the International Arts Contest. I’am happy to share the joy and achievements of the event with

all of you. (17) This contest provides young people with a

good opportunity to develop and express their creativity. It also enables the public to appreciate different cultures.

(18) Since 2010, the number of participating countries and regions has increased from 25 to 41. (19)This year, the theme is Our Mother Earth.It is very encouraging that (20) over 5,000 pieces of photographic works have been submitted through the online system from overseas.

I would like to take this opportunity to welcome our guests and prize winners from different parts of the world. Thank you very much!

Q16. What ceremony is the speaker addressing?

【答案】prize presenlalion

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问演讲者在什么仪式上做演讲。

根据原文“It is my great honor lo attend this prize

presentation ceremony of the International Arts

Contest.”可知，我很荣幸参加国际艺术大赛颁

奖典礼。所以此处应填prize presentation。

Q17. What opportunity does the contest provide for young people?

【答案】develop and express

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问比赛为年轻人提供了什么机会。

根据原文“This contest provides young people

with a good opportunity to develop and express

their creativity.”可知，本次比赛为年轻人提供

了发展和表达创造力的良机。所以此处应填

develop and express。

Q18. How many countries and regions participate in the

【解析】题干问现在有多少个国家和地区参加

比赛。根据原文‘'Since 2010,the number of par- ticipating countries and regions has increased from

25 to 41.”可知，从2010年开始,参与国家和地

区的数量已经从25个增加到41个，现在已经

有41个国家和地区。所以此处应填41。

Q19. What is the theme of the contest for this year?

【答案】Our Mother Earth

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问今年比赛的主题是什么。根据

原文“This year, the theme is Our Mother Earth. Part II Structure

可知,今年的主题是"我们的地球母亲"。所以

此处应填 Our Mother Earth。

Q20. In what way are the photographic works

submitted?【答案】online system

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干问摄影作品以何种方式从海外提

交。根据原文“over 5,000 pieces of photographic works have been submitted through the online

sys-

tem from overseas."可知，通过海外在线系统提

交了 5000多件摄影作品。所以此处应填online

system。

Section A

21.【答案】D

【考点】让步状语从句

【译文】无论答案有多明显，他都很有耐心地回答每一个问题。

【解析】no matter引导让步状语从句，意为“无论、不管”no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter whether 意为“无论是否”； no matter what意为“无论什么”。no matter how意为“无论如何、多么”，可以跟后面的形容词obvious搭配的是how,故选D。

22.【答案】B

【考点】不定式作定语

【译文】一般来说，你应该提前到机场。

【解析】此处不定式to spare作定语修饰前面的time，意思是“留出足够时间”，故选B。

23. 【答案】A

【考点】形容词比较级

【译文】在大多数情况下，小组面试比单个面试官面试要更可靠。

【解析】裉据后面的than可知，空格处应为比较级，再根据句意可知,小组面试比单人面试要更可靠，故选A。

【避错指导】most reliable和least reliable均为reliable最高级形式，使用时，前面应使用定冠词the,故可从形

式上排除C和D选项。

24. 【答案】C

【考点】部分倒装，时态

【译文】他们在我们城市开了新店，但我们直到上周才去。

【解析】not until位于句首需部分倒装，根据last week可知时态是一般过去式，所以助动词did提到主语前，故选C。

25. 【答案】D

【考点】虚拟语气

【译文】如果我是你，我就先从浏览这些公司的网页开始找工作。

【解析】if的非真实条件句，根据句意可知是对现在的虚拟，主句用情态动词would/should + do,故选D。

【知识拓展】虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，有下列四种情况：

①表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were) ”，而主

句中的谓语动词用"would/should/could/might+动词原形"。如:If I were a boy, I would join the army. 如果

我是男孩，我就参军。

②表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would/

should/might/could + have + 过去分词”。如：If lie had taken my advice, lie would have succeeded in the competition.如果他听我的，他在竞赛中就获胜了。

③表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时或should (were to) +动词原形,而主句

中的谓语动词则用would/should/could/might+动词原形。如：If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.如果明天下雨的话，足球赛就会推迟。

④当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的

时间作相应调整。如: If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在）要是努力干活了，他们就会很疲惫。

注:有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式，即“were/had/should+主语”。如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.如果我是男孩，我会参军。

26.【答案】C

【考点】固定搭配

【译文】每个工人平均每年工作近2200小时，每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。

【解析】固定搭配,on average意为"平均"，故选C。

27.【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【译文】如果你付账单有困难，请尽快告诉你的公用事业公司。

【解析]固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做…有困难”，故选D。

28.【答案】A

【考点】词组辨析

【译文】尽管大多数学生都有智能手机，但学校不允许他们在教室使用。

【解析】even though意为"即使，尽管"；in case意为“万一，以防”；now that意为“既然，因为”；if only意为"只要”。根据前后句的逻辑关系,even though符合句意，故选A。

29. 【答案】B

【考点】省略句

【译文】机场通常是你出发度假前的第一站。

【解析】before作为连词，引导的主句省略了主语"you”，而省略的主语“you”和“离开”之间是主动关系，所以要用主动形式，再结合句子时态为一般现在时，故选B。

【避错指导】当复合句中出现省略主语的情况时，首先要判断，主语与谓语部分是主动还是被动，再根据句意或时间状语，判断是过去、现在还是将来时态。过去时态，用过去式形式;现在时态，用现在分词形式;将来时态，用to do sth. 的形式。

30. 【答案】A

【考点】强调句型

【译文】在昨天的会议上我误解了你的意思。

【解析】强调句型: It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who... +其他部分，引导词除了指人用who,其他表示时间、地点、事物等都用that,故选A。

Section B

31 . 【答案】be conducted

【考点】被动语态

【译文】雇佣新员工后应尽怏对他们进行培训。

【解析】“培训”和“进行”的关系为被动，在情态动词后的动词应用原形,故变为be conducted。

32. 【答案】considering

【考点】介词后加动词ing形式

【译文】在此先多谢您考虑我的申请，期待很快收到您的回复。

【解析】介词后面的动词用-ing形式,故变为considering。

【知识拓展】in advance 提前;look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做…

33. 【答案】suitable

【考点】词性转换

【译文】我很乐意参加面试，在您合适的时间都可以。

【解析】此处应为形容词修饰time,故用suit的形容词形式suitable。

34. 【答案】slightly

【考点】词性转换

【译文】我确信通过轻微调整行为，你会成为一个好经理。

【解析】此处slight修饰动词adapt，应用其副词形式，故变为slightly。

35. 【答案】employment

【考点】词性转换

【译文】如今，在一个好公司里工作不再是一辈子的保证。

【解析】lifetime形容词修饰名词，故此处应变为employ的名词employment。

Part III Reading Comprehension

Task 1

现在，您和您的家人可拥有绝对免费的药店卡，再也不用付全款。

您的EasyCare卡可立即使用，（36)并为您和您的家人在购买FDA认可的处方药时节省金钱。(37)通讨与美国最大连锁药店的合作,EasyCare卡确保可观的优惠力度。EasyCare将免费提供您这些优惠，并继续与我们的药店零售伙伴努力为您带来更实惠的医疗保健。

不管您有什么样的病史,使用本卡可以为您节省高达75%的药物费用（平均每年每位用户150美金）。

每当您需要处方药时,只需带着您的卡到任何一家EasyCare合作药房就可在超过5万种处方药上获得优惠，优惠高达75% 。 (38)卡背面右侧有我们合作药房的名单。

这些卡不是保险，他们无需每月缴费，没有自付额，没有资格条件，任何人都可使用。(39)没有人因为任何原因会被棑除在这个项目之外。

如果您的朋友想申办此卡，可以访问我们的网站www.easycare.。

36. 【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【译文】有了 EasyCare卡，人们可以。

【解析】根据第二段第二句“并为您和您的家人在购买FDA认可的处方药时节省金钱”可知,D项是正确

的，故选D。

【避错指导】A、B、C三项均为干扰项，在文中也未提及，不能选择。

37. 【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【译文】EasyCare卡通过 _________ 可以享受买处方药的优惠价格。

【解析】根据第二段第三句"通过与美国最大连锁药店的合作，EasyCare卡确保可观的优惠力度可知,B选

项“通过与最大的连锁药店合作"正确，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为干扰项，不能选择。

38. 【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【译文】在EasyCare卡的什么地方可以找到合作药店的名单？

【解析】根据第四段最后一句“卡片背面右侧有我们合作药房的名单”可知，C选项正确，故选C。

【避错指导】A、B、D三项均为干扰项，在文中也未提及，不能选择。

39. 【答案】B

【题型】推理题

【译文】作者说"No one is excluded from this program for any reason”这句话的意思是_________ 。

【解析】这句话的意思是“没有人因为任何原因会被排除在这个项目之外”，也就是说所有人都可以申请办理，没有条件限制,B 项正确，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为干扰项，在文中也未提及，不能选择。

40. 【答案】A

【题型】主旨题

【译文】这篇文章的主要目的是。

【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文是关于EasyCare卡的介绍，目的是希望更多的人能办理，故选A。

【避错指导】B、C、D三项均为干扰项，在文中也未提及，不能选择。

Task 2

(41)在紧急情况下遵循一个清晰的计划将有助干你优先选择你关注的需求。

不要让自己被非重要的活动分心。要时刻牢记紧急情况下的主要步骤一评估、确保安全、提供紧急援助和

得到帮助。

(42)你的方法应该快，但是要冷静和可控，这样你可以快速获得尽可能多的信息。你优先考虑的是识别对

自己，伤亡人员和周围其他人员可能造成的任何风险，然后寻找可用的资源和可能需要的帮助。(43)当你提供

帮助时告知他人你具备急救技能。如果没有医生、护士或更有经验的人在场，请冷静行事。首先问问自己这些

问题:是否存在持续的危险？谁的生命危在旦夕？还有其他可以帮忙的人吗？我需要专业的帮助吗？

造成事故的情况可能还会带来进一步的危险。(44)记住，你必须把自己的安全放在第一位。如果你自己

成为了伤员，你就不能帮助别人了。

通常，一些非常简单的措施，比如关闭电源，就足以使该地区安全。有时需要更复杂的操作。不要试图做得太多而

使自己和受伤者置于更危险的境地;要知道自己的局限性。

41. 【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【译文】为了在紧急情况中有效行动，你应该____。

【解析】根据第一段第一句“在紧急情况下遵循一个清晰的计划将有助于你优先选择你需要关注的需求”

可知，D项正确，故选D。

【避错指导】A、B、C三项均为干扰项，在文中也未提及，不能选择。

42. 【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【译文】为了在紧急情况下获得尽可能多的信息,你应该 _____________ 。

【解析】根据第三段第一句"你的方法应该快，但是要冷静和可控，这样你可以快速获得尽可能多的信息"

可知,B项正确，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项均为干扰项，虽在文中提及,但与题干无关，不能选择。

43. 【答案】C

【题型】细节题

【译文】若你在紧急情况下提供急救帮助，你应该告诉他人您____________ 。

【解析】根据第三段第三句"当你提供帮助时告知他人你具备急救技能"可知项"具备急救技能"正确，

故选C。

【避错指导】A、B、D三项都不符合题意，故排除。

44. 【答案】A

【题型】细节题

【译文】当你提供帮助时,作者让你牢记什么？

【解析】根据第四段第二句"记住，你必须把自己的安全放在第一位”可知，A项正确，故选A。

【避错指导】B、C、D三项均为干扰项，不能选择。

45. 【答案】B

【题型】主旨题

【译文】本文主要是关于 ___________ 。

【解析】根据全文内容可知，本文是关于在紧急情况下怎么正确处理各种事情,B项正确，故选B。

【避错指导】A、C、D三项都不符合题意，故排除。

Task 3

经过几个月的紧张训练和准备，我们的世界技能竞争选手已经准备好应战世界舞台了。在即将到来的10 月，新加坡将派出21名选手参加在(47)阿拉伯联合酋长国的阿布扎比举办的第44届世界技能大赛。(46)这场比赛也被称为"技术奥运”，将干10月15日至18日举行。(48)大约77个国家或地区将在51个技能领域展开竞争。.

(49)来自新加坡的21名选手中，有11名是新加坡南洋理工学院的学生。他们在2016年7月的新加坡比

赛中脱颖而出,（50）并自此在9项包栝机器人、信息枝术、医疗、平面设计和视觉营销等技能领域接受培训。

新加坡南洋理工学院一贯在世界技能大赛上表现优异。自1997年第一次参赛，我们已经获得了两个阿尔伯特?维达尔奖（赢了总分最高分），11枚金牌,1枚银牌，5枚铜牌和22枚奖章。

新加坡南洋理工学院世界技能大赛选手

比赛:第44届世界技能大赛（又被称为 46 )

时间:10月15-18曰

地点: 47 ，阿拉伯联合酋长国

参加比赛的国家或地区数:约 48-

参赛技能领域数:51

新加坡选手：

总人数

南洋理工学院学生数: 49 .

培训领域:机器人、信息技术、医疗、 50 和视觉营销等

46. 【答案】Olympics of Skills

【解析】根据第一段第三句“This competition, also known as the Olympics of Skills”可知答案。

47. 【答案】Abu Dhabi

【解析】根据第一段第二句Singapore will be sending 21 competitors to the 44th WorldSkills Competition, in

Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ”可知答案。

48. 【答案】77

【解析】根据第一段最后一句"Some 77 countries or regions will compete in 51 skill areas. ”可知答案。

49. 【答案】11

【解析】根据第二段第一句“Of the 21 competitors from Singapore, 11 of them are NYP students.”可知答案。50. 【答案】graphic design

【解析】根据第二段最后一句“…which include robotics, IT, healthcare, graphic design and visual merchandi-

—7—

sing."可知答案。

A—事故预防

C一健康与安全风险E—危险物品

G—安全策略

I 一非安全行为

K一工伤赔偿M—急救

0一医疗

Q—员工健康普查B—个人防护设备

D—纠正措施

F—工作安全分析

H—工作压力

J一急救反应计划

L一合格人员

N—安全专业认证

P—癌症筛查

Task 5

兼职——驾驶员

(56)赫兹本地租车公司正寻求专业人士驾驶我们的汽车为各地乘客提供—流的服务。作为一名司机，你需要接送顾客，并从赫兹租车公司将车辆送到不同的地方。

一般职责包括但不限于：

从赫兹本地租车公司驾驶车辆到不同的地方。

按要求接送客人。

(57)保持礼貌和专业的行为举止。

遵守公司所有的安全政策和程序，保护公司资产。

要求

教育背景：

? (58)高中文凭、GED证书或同等学历

技能：

?有效的驾驶执照

? (59)年龄至少20岁

?有灵活的时间，包括晚上、周末和节假日

专业经验：

?有相关领域的经验

?有相关的客户服务经验

? (60)良好的驾驶记录

首选要求:赫兹是一个没有毒品的工作场所，成功就职取决于是否能通过药物和背景筛查。

56. 【答案】drive our vehicles

【译文】赫兹本地租车公司招聘什么职位？

【解析】根据第一段第一句"Hertz Local Edition is seeking professionals to drive our vehicles to various locations”

可知答案。

57. 【答案】courteous and professional

【译文】根据行为举止要求，此工作的职责是什么？

【解析】根据第二段“Maintain courteous and professions behavior & appearance. ”可知答案。

58. 【答案】High School Diploma

【译文】求职者需具备什么教育背景？

【解析】根据要求中的第一条教育背景“High School Diploma, GED or Equivalent Experience."可知答案。59. 【答案】20

【译文】此职位有什么年龄要求？

【解析】根据要求中的第二条技能中的第二点“Must be at least 20 years of age.”可知答案。

60. 【答案】satisfactory driving record

【译文】求职者需具备什么专业经验？

【解析】根据要求中的第三条专业技能中的第三点“Satisfactory driving record.”可知答案。

Part IV Translation—English into Chinese

60.【答案】C-B-A

【结构】The agreement will come into force on the date when it is approved by the board of the company and it will

主语谓语时间状语定语从句主语continue for five years.

谓语

【解析】本句为并列复合句，由一个复合句和一个简单句组成。come into force意为“生效”， C项为最佳答案。A项将it will continue for five years翻译成“5年期限已满”，完全不符合句意，故为最差答案。选C项得2分，B项得1分，A项得0分。

62. 【答案】B-C-A

【结构】Please note that no package should weigh more than 35 kilos，in accordance with UK Health & Safety 谓语宾语从句状语

Regulations.

【解析】本句为祈使句，in accordance with意为"根据”，B项为最佳答案。A项将UK Health & Safety Regula- tions 翻译成 "英国的安保惯例”， C 项译为 "英国运输规定”均不符合句意， A 项还将 no package should weigh more than 35 kilos译成''超过35公斤的包裹必须标明”，完全不符合句意，为最差答案。选B项得2分，C 项得1分，A项得0分。

63.【答案】A-C-B

【结构】Various studies and surveys have shown that the heavy usage of smartphones and social media

negatively

主语谓语宾语

affects children’s mental and physical health.

从句

【解析】本句为主谓宾结构，negatively意为"负面地”；various意为"各种的”，只有A项正确。B项将nega- tively affects children’s mental and physical health 翻译成“不应该使用智能手机…”，完全不符合句意，为最差答案。选A项得2分,C项得1分，B场得0分。

64.【答案】B-A-C

【结构】We have a special surprise for you一a seven-day online promotion of all the electronic products we manu-

主语谓语宾语同位语

factured last year.

【解析】本句是主谓宾结构，其中有个surprise的同位语。首先，a special surprise意为"一个特别的惊喜,只有B项正确，其次C项没有翻译electronic products,为最差答案。选B项得2分,A项得1分,C项得0分。65.在大多数情况.下，顾客对餐厅的满意度是由服务员的服务决定的。如果你是服务员，你的主要责任是确保

你所有的顾客都满意，他们的需求能得到满足。因此，你必须准备好应对来自客户的各种需求。然而，你

最重要的职责是确保准确地为客人点单，这样他才能按照自己喜欢的方式享用食物。

【解析】短文是关于服务员的岗位职责描述，翻译时注意措辞，使用正式语言，避免口头用语。

【核心词汇】

sense of satisfaction 满意度

in most cases 在大多数情况下

ensure确保

meet the needs 满足需求

respond to回应，回答

accurately 准确地

exactly精确地

Part V Writing

【写作点金】

审题时要仔细阅读题目的要求，切勿遗漏要点和信息，注意措辞，规范语言。这是一篇会议汇报，写作时应注意语言的简练和措辞的准确。

【高分范文】

Dear General Manager，……………………………………………称呼语

We held a meeting at 2 p. m. on June 17, 2018 in

the first meeting room of the company5 s office building,

and all the staff of the sales department should attend the

meeting. …………………………………陈述汇报的背景The main points of the meeting are as followed ：

First-

ly, the sales manager made a speech on the national sales

situation of our company * s first half year. Secondly, the

staff discussed the sales department5 s work in the second

half of the year. It was agreed that the focus of the

second

half year was to develop new products and exploit

overseas

markets. Last but not the least, we would like to know

Sales Department Manager ………………………………………………落款whether it is necessary to hold a meeting to inform all de-

John Smith

【高频词句】

attend参加，出席

make a speech 发

言

focus重点

exploit开拓，拓展

last but not the least最后也是很重要的一点

inform 通报

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