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数单数复数

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词I you He/she/it we you they

反身代词myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代词

另外，one的反身代词为oneself

2、反身代词的用法：

(1) 作宾语：

He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。

He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。

Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。

He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。

2) 作表语：

I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。

That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语（作主语同位语时，放在主语后或句末）：

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。

You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。

We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。

(4) 间或可以用作主语（代替人称代词）：

Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。

(5) 反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配：

①by oneself：自己，一个人干

They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。

This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一部自动化的机器。

②for oneself：替自己，为自己

She made no complaint for herself. 她没有替自己抱怨。

He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。

③in oneself：本身

This is not a bad idea in itself. 这主意本身并不错。

They were good men in themselves. 他们本身都是一些好人。

④between ourselves：私下说的话

All this is between ourselves. 这些都不能告诉别人。

Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱们私下说，他这个人很自私。

⑤among themselves：……之间

They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。

They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他们老是相互争吵。

⑥to oneself：供自己用

She had a room to herself. 她自己住一间房。

I want a little time to myself. 我想有一点自己支配的时间。

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第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a3648018.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.

中考英语语法专题详解十五

中考英语语法专题详解十五 专题十五状语从句 考点聚焦 状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。 状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as(在……时候，因为)，since(自从，因为)，它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： (1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) (2)when(当……的时候)，引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词，when可用while代替)

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