【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶连词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶连词(附解析)
一、单项选择连词
1．He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A．as B．if
C．unless D．though
【答案】A
【解析】
A
解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as 可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)……的时候，随着……，一边……一边……”，故只有as符合题意。
2．Stand up _______ you fell down, and I’m sure you’ll succeed in time.
A．until B．where C．before D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在……地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。
3．I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic；_________, I could have been here sooner．A．besides B．although
C．anyway D．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件，相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
4．The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A．that B．which C．for which D．to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C 考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语，先行词为The position，定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请，所以应填for whiCh，此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
5．Life isn’t always bea utiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.
A．or B．so C．but D．for
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选C。
考点：考查连词
6．Ten minutes earlier________, we could have avoided missing the early bus.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but 但是； C. and 和； D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】
并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。
7．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A．unless B．although
C．before D．as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.
A．since B．when
C．unless D．before
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。
考点：考察固定句式
点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。
9．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．
A．Since B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。
10．With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A．since B．once C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。
11．I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A．When B．unless C．because D．if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当……时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before B．until C．as D．since
【答案】A
【解析】
这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。
13．Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.
A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。
14．——Have you got the results of the final exam?
——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.
A．before B．after C．until D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。
15．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【解析】
空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。
16．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。
17．_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．
A．While B．Once
C．If D．Until
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气
18．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.
A．therefore B．although
C．since D．unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：词义辨析。A因此；B尽管；C既然，自从；D除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管我说你看起来很熟悉，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。
考点：考查词义辨析
点评：词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行，要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since 既可以表示原因，也可以表示时间。
19．________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because B．If
C．Unless D．While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当……时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。
【点睛】
连词while有以下不同的作用和含义：
一、引导时间状语从句时，译作＂当……时＂。如：
1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）
2. We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。
二、引导让步状语从句。
常放在句首，译作＂尽管＂、＂虽然＂，比although或 though语气要轻。如：
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。
三、引导条件状语从句。
相当于as long as，译作＂只要＂。如：
1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。
2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor’s duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。
四、引导原因状语从句。
相当于since，有＂既然＂的意思。如：
1. You’ll never save any money while you’re so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。
2. I’d like to get it settled today while we’re at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。
五、连接并列句。
表示对比，相当于whereas，译作＂而＂、＂可是＂。如：
1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。
2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。
六、连接并列句表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作＂并且＂、＂而且＂。如：
1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。
20．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
A．because B．before
C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。
【点睛】
从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。
例如：Don’t talk while you’re eating.
He came just as I was leaving.
(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。
例如：Try to finish your work before you leave.
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。
例如：She’s been playing tennis since she was eight.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
例如：I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，
(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。
例如：I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。
例如：Do you mind if I open the window?
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.
3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。
例如：He distrusted me because I was new.
21．Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.
A．in order that B．even if
C．ever since D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in order that为了；B. even if尽管；C. ever since自从；D. as soon as一旦。故D选项正确。
22．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture
A．that B．which C．what D．where
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。
【点睛】
名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在
句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。
23．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once
C．until D．though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。
24．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A．if B．unless
C．once D．when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。
25．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.
A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
26．Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A．and B．yet C．so D．or
【答案】B
【解析】
并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。
27．You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.
A．before B．once C．until D．though
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。
28．It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one. A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as
【答案】A
【解析】
考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙。故选A。
29．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
【答案】D
【解析】
考查连词。That因为；where在哪儿；which哪一个；when既然，当……时。句意：既然你已经有如此好的一份工作，为什么还想要一份新工作？故选D。
30．Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.
A．what B．who C．how D．why
【答案】C
【解析】
英语高考单项选择[1]
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高考英语单项填空训练(有解析)
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高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order