大学英语新理念综合教程unit1

大学英语新理念综合教程Book I

Section I Lead-in

W atching/Speaking/Listening

Cinema Time (Or listen to the tape ) Legally Blonde

Legally Blonde is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Robert Luketic, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, and produced by Marc E. Platt. It stars Reese Witherspoon as a bubbly, outgoing sorority girl who struggles to win back her ex-boyfriend by proving that she is "serious" enough to earn a law degree, along with Luke Wilson as a young attorney she meets during her studies, Matthew Davis as the ex-boyfriend, and Selma Blair as his new fiancée. The screenplay is based on the novel of the same name by Amanda Brown. Lutz based the film's sorority([美] [s??r?r?ti, -?rɑr-]妇女联谊会,女学生联谊会)culture on her own experiences at James Madison University.

The film was released on July 13, 2001 and received generally positive reviews. It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture: Musical or Comedy[2] (最佳音乐/喜剧片)and ranks 29th on Bravo's 2007 list of "100 Funniest Movies". For her performance, Witherspoon was nominated for Best Actress –Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and the 2002 MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance.

The film's box-office success led to a 2003 sequel, Legally Blonde 2: Red, White & Blonde, and a 2009 direct-to-DVD spin-off, Legally Blondes.

Plot

In her senior year as a Southern California college student, girlish sorority president Elle Woods (Witherspoon) majors in fashion merchandising and is seriously in love with her boyfriend, Warner Huntington III (Davis), who will attend Harvard Law School next year. She excitedly expects him to ask her to marry him, but instead he breaks up with her, saying he needs a more "serious" girlfriend for his legal and political career.

Desperate to win Warner back, Elle studies for and passes the law-school entrance exam, applies to Harvard, and is accepted. At Harvard, her fellow students look down on her and Warner is engaged to another student, Vivian Kensington (Blair). The only friend Elle makes is Paulette (Coolidge), her divorced manicurist.([美] [?m?n??kj?r?st]指甲修饰师)When Vivian tricks Elle into attending a party in a Playboy Bunny costume, Elle has a discussion with Warner and finally realizes he will never respect her. Now determined to succeed on her own, Elle studies hard and wins an internship with Professor Callahan (Garber), as do Warner and Vivian. They will work with Callahan and an associate, attorney Emmett Richmond (Wilson), to defend Brooke Taylor-Wyndham (Larter), a famous fitness instructor

accused of murdering her billionaire husband, Hayworth Wyndham. Brooke was once Elle's fitness instructor and a member of her sorority. Elle believes Brooke is innocent, but Brooke’s stepdaughter, Chutney (Cardellini),and the household "cabana boy", Enrique (Serano), claim that they saw Brooke standing over Wyndham's dead body, covered in his blood.

Brooke refuses to provide an alibi([美] [??l??ba?]某人在别处的证据), but when Elle visits her in prison, she admits that she had liposuction([美]

[?l?po?s?k??n, ?la?po-]脂肪抽吸[术) on the day of the murder. Public knowledge of this would ruin Brooke's reputation as a fitness instructor, so Elle agrees to keep it secret and refuses to tell Callahan about it. Impressed by her integrity, Vivian starts to befriend Elle.

The case against Brooke begins to weaken when Enrique correctly identifies Elle's shoe style. Elle deduces that he is gay, and Emmett tricks him into identifying his boyfriend in court, proving that his testimony about having an affair with Brooke was a lie.

Impressed by her performance, Callahan discusses Elle's future with her, but he makes sexual advances on her, which she rejects. Vivian lashes out at Elle after seeing Callahan's attempt but not Elle's rejection, convincing Elle that she will never be taken seriously. Elle decides to quit law school, but a female teacher, Professor Stromwell (Taylor), encourages her to continue. Emmett explains Elle's encounter with Callahan to Vivian and Brooke, and Brooke fires Callahan, hiring Elle as her new attorney with Emmett supervising.

In cross-examination, Chutney claims to have been taking a shower and washing her hair at the time of the murder, with the noise drowning out the gunshot, but she also says she had her hair permed earlier that day. When Elle points out that washing her hair shortly after the perm would have ruined Chutney's curls, which are still intact, Chutney finally admits to accidentally shooting Hayworth because she thought he was Brooke, whom she hated for marrying him at such a young age. Brooke is exonerated(得获……宽免)and Chutney is arrested. After the trial, Warner tries to reconcile with(使和解; 使和好如初)Elle, but she rejects him, explaining that she needs a boyfriend who is less of a "bonehead"(傻瓜, 笨蛋)in her new career.

In the epilogue(戏剧等的)收场诗,收场白,Elle has graduated with high honors, is the class-elected speaker at the ceremony, and has been invited into one of Boston's best law firms; Vivian is now Elle's best friend and has called off her engagement with Warner, who graduated without honors and with no job offers; Emmett has started his own practice, is now Elle's boyfriend, and will propose to her that night; and finally, Paulette has married her delivery man送货员and is expecting a baby girl to be named after Elle.

1. Ask students to see a film or listen to the tape.

2. Do some listening and speaking exercises.

Section II Reading

Text A & related exercises

1. A brief introduction (background information)

Types of Colleges in the U.S.

If you?re planning to study in the U.S., you have a number of choices when it comes to pick your college. There are many types of schools, each having its own mission and purpose within American education.

Two-year colleges

Two-year institutions, which are typically referred to as community or junior colleges, award the associate degree —Associate of Arts (A.A.) or Associate of Science (A.S.) —following successful completion of a two-year, full-time program. There are two basic types of programs at community and junior colleges. Some programs are strictly academic and designed to prepare students to transfer to four-year institutions with bachelor's degree programs. Others are more practical or applied and provide career training in specific areas. This second type of school does not usually prepare students for transfer to a four-year institution, though some of the credits earned may still be accepted by a four-year institution.

A small number of two-year colleges offer the final two years of the undergraduate program only, awarding the bachelor?s degree rather than the associate degree. Most community and junior colleges are publicly supported by the state and local communities, although some are private. Some private two-year colleges are proprietary or run for a profit.

Four-year colleges and universities

The college or university (sometimes called an institute when it emphasizes engineering or other technical courses) awards the bachelor's degree. The Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees are the most common, but a variety of bachelor's degrees by other names are also granted. Bachelor's degrees are typically awarded following successful completion of a four-year, full-time program. Programs in some fields of study or at some institutions can be longer than four years. There are both public and private colleges and universities in the United States, and some have an affiliation with a religious denomination.

Public versus private

Publicly supported schools are generally state colleges or universities or two-year community colleges. These institutions receive most of their funding from the states in which they are located. Private schools generally have higher costs because they do not receive the same primary funding from the state and federal government. Colleges and universities with religious affiliations are private. Most of them are Christian (Roman Catholic and Protestant), although there are a small number of Jewish and Islamic institutions. In most cases, you do not need to be a member of a particular church or religious group to attend a religiously affiliated college and enrollment in these institutions will not usually interfere with your own religious views.

Privately owned colleges

Proprietary institutions are different from other types of schools in that they are privately owned and run for a profit. They are "educational businesses" that offer services and courses similar to those at other institutions, but you need to be very careful and research their accreditation status. Their programs tend to be technical and pre-professional courses of study.

Almost all the colleges in the United States are now coeducational, which means that both men and women attend. There are also a small number of single-sex schools, some for men and some for women. Faculty, administration, and staff members will likely be of both sexes at any college.

Words and Expressions

1. a little bit 有点

He was a little bit under the weather. 他生病了。

Helen sings a little bit worse. 海伦唱得稍微差一点。

Can you try and persuade the supplier to boost the quantity a little bit?

能否请您去说服供货商稍微增加点供货呢？

2.expect: v. regard something as probable or likely预期,盼望,期待

【词源解说】ex(向）+ pect (看），意为向外看。

The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不像我们预想的那样好。

I expect I will be back on Sunday. 我预计我会在周日回来的。

【词义辨析】desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long 这些动词都有“希望”之意。desire:语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。

I desire happiness. 我渴望幸福。

wish:语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。I wish I knew his address. 要是我知道他的地址就好了。

hope:指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。I hope you're ready. 我希望你已经准备好了。expect:通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。want: 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。

After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter这场灾难过後，许多人既没有食物又没有住处。

long: 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。She longed to be back in China. 她渴望回到中国。

3. phase: n. any distinct time period in a sequence of events局面,阶段

The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。

【词义辨析】phase, aspect, side, angle这些名词均有“方面”之意。

phase: 指可以对事物进行观察或描述或考虑的任何方面。

aspect: 着重以特定观点对事物进行观察或考虑。

side: 可与aspect和phase换用，但更着重构成事物全貌的一个或多个方面。

angle: 专指从某一角度去观察、考虑事物的某个方面。

4. support oneself 通过做某一种工作养活自己

She supported herself by making soil. 她靠种地为生。

5. adjust : 适应, 调节

Could I adjust to Chinese life at 72? ７２岁的我能适应中国的生活吗？

After Nigel left his academic post and went into business, it took him quite a while to

adjust to the rat race. 奈杰尔弃学从商后，过了很长时间他才适应那种竞争激烈的环境。

Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。6. stand on one’s own feet: 自立，依靠自己

We should learn to stand on our own feet.我们要学习依靠自己。

Y ou should learn to stand on your own feet from now on. 从现在起，你应该学着自立了。This expressed their determination to stand on their own feet.这表达了他们自立更生的决心。

7. hardship: n. a state of misfortune or affliction艰难,困苦

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining. 一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure. 登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 艰苦能让人适应逆境。

【词义辨析】difficulty, hardship这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。

difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。She has difficulty breathing. 她呼吸有困难。

hardship:侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

8. challenge: n.挑战；v. 向...挑战

This career offers a challenge. 这份职业具有挑战性。

The time was ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.时机已经成熟，可以向政府权力提出挑战了。

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

【语法用法】challenged同challenging都为形容词，前者表示“受到挑战的”，后者表示“挑战性的，激发人们思考或行动的”。

要表示“向某人挑战，和某人比试”时，用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。He challenged me to a debate.他向我挑战，要和我比试辩论。

错句举例与错句分析：

错句: The teacher gave us a challenged assignment.

订正: The teacher gave us a challenging assignment.

翻译: 老师给了我们一个具挑战性的任务。

分析: 这里应是要表示“具挑战性的任务”，不是“受到挑战的任务”，用challenging。

9. in one’s favor 对某人有利

That might be in your favor. 那可能对你有利。

in favor of赞成

Are you in favor of his opinion? 你会赞成他的意见吗？

do sb. a favor 帮忙

Sandy, do me a favor. 桑迪，给我帮个忙

Can you do me a favor? 可以请你帮点忙吗？

10. peer: n. a person who is of equal standing with another in a group同等的人；同辈

The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents' ideas.

在他看来，他同辈人的观点比他父母的观点更为重要。

11. take on: accept as a challenge承担,接受

The idea never really took on. 这一观念一向不太得人心。

We can…t take on any more work，we?re fully stretched (i．e．working to the utmost of our powers) at the moment. 我们不能再接受更多的工作了－目前已经全力以赴了.

12. count on 依靠,指望

Y ou can count on me. 你可以指望我。Great, I'll count on it! 好极了，我就指望它了!

Y ou can always count on Jim. 你可以永远相信吉姆。

13. face up: deal with (something unpleasant) head on勇敢地承认, 正视

He won't face up to the fact that he is too old for the job. 他年岁太大不宜做这项工作，他却不愿面对这一现实。

He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young.

他应该勇于正视自己不再年轻这一事实。

14. make the most of充分利用

We shall make the most of the opportunity. 我们应充分利用这一机遇。

These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains.

这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。

15. acquire : v. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract获得,取得,学到

The collector has acquired a fine collection of impressionist paintings.

这位收藏家收集到大量印象派绘画。

How did he acquire his wealth? 他的财富是怎样得来的？

【语法用法】有时后面带双宾语，意为“使……得到……”。

His character acquired him a good name.他的人品使他得到好名声。

【词义辨析】acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

secure: 强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

16. precious: a. of high worth or cost宝贵的,珍贵的

My time is precious; I can only give you a few minutes. 我的时间很宝贵，我只能见你几分钟。Y ou should make good use of every precious minute to study.

你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。

Pandas are precious creatures. 熊猫是珍贵的动物。

【词义辨析】valuable, precious这两个形容词均含“贵重的，有价值的”之意。valuable: 指有相当价值，可高价出售的，或有用、有益的东西。

precious: 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱，或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。Reading Analysis

Part I (Para.1) Main Idea: The introduction to the main content of the text.

Part II (Para.2~8) Main Idea: Advice to new students in college or university.

Part III (Para.9) Main Idea: College is very important in people?s life.

Summary: Here we are at the campus. Welcome to our college. Walking around everywhere, are you excited about the new environment? Are you well-prepared to face up the difficulties and opportunities? After reading the passage, you will get the tips of how to survive and how to go through the campus life which serves as your transition to your bright future. Come on, join us.

Text B My Experiences at College

W ords and Expressions

1. freshman: n. a first-year undergraduate大学一年级学生

It's important for the college freshman to keep his nose clean.

对大学新生而言洁身自好是很重要的。

in my freshman year 我是新生那年；a freshman senator 任期未满一年的议员

The appearance of the new freshman called away his attention.

新同学的出现使他的注意力分散了。

2. military: a. of or relating to army and warfare军事的n. 军队

In some countries all the young men do a year's military service.

有些国家，所有年轻男子都要服一年兵役。

Related phrases:

military academy 陆军军官学校, 军事学院

military age 兵役年龄military operation 作战; 军事行动

military fever 伤寒症

3. follow by 后面有(继之以), 接下来

A middle-aged woman come over, followed by a group of children.

一位中年妇女走进来，后面跟着一群孩子。

Cocktails will be served promptly at six to be followed by dinner at eight.

6点钟准时举行鸡尾酒会，随之在8点钟举行正式的晚宴。

4. make it clear 弄清楚，使人明白

I want to make it clear that I have no prejudice against you. 我要表明我对你没有偏见。

I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。

5. discipline: n. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice 训练,纪律,惩罚

A little discipline would do him a world of good．稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。The teacher can't keep discipline in her class. 这位老师无法维持教室纪律。

His army is a very disciplined force. 他的军队是一支训练有素的队伍。

The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.

孩子们在学校里很快活，但很散漫。

【词义辨析】drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。

drill: 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。Y ou should finish your English grammar drills in the class. 你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。

exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。practice在英式英语中只作名词，动词为practise，而在美式英语中，practice可作名词或动词，practise 很少见；practice作名词，前面有形容词时，冠词a可加可不加。 It is (a) good practice to get up early.早起是一个好习惯。practice作动词表示“练习（乐器）”时，可直接用practice，或practice(up)on，也可以practice at，例如practice the piano，practice (up)on the piano，practice at the piano；practice后面跟动名词，而不跟不定式。 You must practice speaking English.

你必须要练习说英语。

training: 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

【语法用法】exercise作名词统指“运动”时，前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.\

exercise作名词指“习题”时，后面跟in和科目名称，或on/in和科目的部分的名称，如an exercise in English grammar（英语语法习题），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（条件句结构的习题）；take exercise和exercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”，而不是普通的练习。

错句举例与错句分析：

错句: If you want to enjoy good health, you should take an exercise every morning.

订正: If you want to enjoy good health, you should take exercise every morning.

翻译: 如果你想保持健康，需要每天早上锻炼身体。

分析: exercise作名词指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。

6. scorching: a. hot and dry enough to burn or parch a surface 灼热的

He drew back from the scorching heat.他从灼人的热气中退了回来。

It's scorching hot. 天气热得火烧似的。

7. exhausted: a. drained of energy or effectiveness精疲力竭的，用完的

The combatants were exhausted after a month's fight.战士们经过一个月的战斗已筋疲力尽。She did not cry out，her tears were exhausted. 她哭不出来了，因为眼泪都已哭干了。The exhausted mother smiled at the cry of her newborn baby.

听到新生儿的哭叫声，倦极了的母亲笑了。

8. reliant: adj. relying on another for support有信心的, 自力更生的, 靠自己的

Our country should not be so reliant on the oil it produces.我国不应如此依赖自产的石油。Raising self-reliant children requires parents at times to lead with their heads and not their hearts. 培养有自立能力的孩子要求家长们不时地用理智而不是用感情来引导孩子。

9. mature: a. having reached full natural growth or development成熟的,到期的,充分发育的,考虑周到的

His character has greatly matured in the years.这些年他的性格已大大成熟。

A fully grown, mature organism. 成体, 完全发育成熟的有机体

Oh, grow up! (i.e. Behave in a more mature way. )噢, 别那么不懂事了（表现得成熟些吧）! 【词义辨析】adult, grown-up, mature这些形容词均有“成年的，成熟的”之意。adult:一般指生理上的童年期已结束，达到法定年龄。

grown-up: 多用于口语，含义与adult基本相同，但更侧重脱离儿童阶段，已成大人，与childish意思相反。

mature: 用于生物时，指完全长好了。用于人时，指达到了生命的黄金时期，但所暗示的青少年和成年之间的界限不明显。

10. extremely: ad. to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect 极其,非常This task is extremely difficult. 这项任务极其困难。

He is an extremely frank person. 他是个极其老实的人。

The reward of this company is extremely bountiful. 这家公司的奖金是非常慷慨的。11. easy-going a. amiable 随和的

Some people are very easy-going.一些人非常宽厚。

"He's very good natured and easy-going.““它的性情十分温顺乖巧。"

12. pay off有回报,成功

If you work hard, it will pay off eventually.如果你努力的话，最终会有回报的。

Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗？

13. engrave: v. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface 铭记, 雕刻

The terrible scene was engraved on his memory. 那可怕的情景铭记在他的记忆里。

His memorial was engraved on the stone. 纪念他的碑文刻在石碑上。

14. recall: v. to remember; to take back回想起,召回,恢复

The danger recalled him to a sense of duty. 这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。

I can recall the men's features. 我回忆得起这个人的容貌。

I can't recall how long it has been. 我回忆不起来多长时间了。

【语法用法】recall作为动词时，其后一般接动名词，不接不定式。 I recall meeting him somewhere.我回想起合他在哪见过。recall有时表示“从回忆中重述”， Let me recall a case within my recent experience.让我从近期的经验中，回忆重述一个场景。recall还可表示为”退回，取回“，等同于“call back”，结构为recall sth/sb from...to...。 He was recalled from retirement to active duty.

他在退休后，又被召回任职。

recollect，remember和recall的比较：三者都可表示“回忆，想起”的意思，但用法不同。 recollect与remember一样，主语必须是人，而recall既可以人为主语，也可以事物为主语，常见的结构为recall sth to sb；

Section III Practical Writing Notice（通知）

Writing Tips

英语的通知可分为两类，即书面通知和口头通知。写作格式及要求如下：

一、通知的标志

书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，常常是张贴在显眼的位置，多用notice作标志。为了醒目起见，标志的每个字母可以用大写NOTICE(但如发出通知的单位以首字母大写形式出现在通知的标志之上，则也要首字母大写形式Notice)，并常写在正文上方的正中位置。口头通知用Announcement作标志，但通常省略不说。

二、通知的单位及时间

发出通知的人或单位的名称，一般写在标志的上方或在正文后面的右下角；发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角或发出通知的单位名称的下方，也可按书信格式写在正的右上角。不过，这两项有时可以省略。口头通知不说这两项。

三、通知的正文

正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。布置工作的通知要把工作内容和要求写清楚。正文一般可采用文章式。

四、通知的对象

被通知的单位或人一般用第三人称；但如果带有称呼语，则用第二人称表示被通知的对象，口头通知常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。涉及要求或注意事项时，也常用第二人称表示被通知的对象(祈使句中常常省略)。

五、通知的文体

书面通知用词贴切，语句简洁，具有书面化；口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象)，如：“Boys and girls”，“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Comrades and friends”等，或用提醒听众注意的语句，如“Attention, please!”，“Your attention, please!”，“May I have your attenti on, please? ”等，且最好有结束语，如：“Thank you (for listening)”以示礼貌．

Practical Tasks

I. Translate the English sentences into Chinese ones.

1. Here is the notice of the Christmas party at 24th in the big hall hosted by the English department.

圣诞节即将来临，英语系将于24号晚在报告厅举行晚会，特此通知。

2. You are welcomed to join the football match of friendship this weekend at the football playground.

本周末将在足球场举行友谊足球赛，欢迎大家参加。

3. Brat Pitt?s new film “Mr. and Mrs. Smiths” will be shown in the lab this Friday; one yuan per person and no snacks are allowed.

本周五将在语音室放映皮特新片《史密斯夫妇》票价一元，请不要带零食。

4. Professor John will give a lecture about English study in the lecture hall tonight, welcome to join us.

约翰教授今晚将在报告厅作关于英语学习的讲座，欢迎光临。

5. Notice is here to inform that the score of PECTS can be checked through the campus Network.本次PETS成绩可在校园网上查阅，特此通知。

II. You are required to write a Notice according to the following instructions given in Chinese.

说明：运动会延期举行, 请写一份通知。

学校原定于明天举行体育运动会，但由于近来一直下雨不得不推迟举行。请你写一份通知，将这一决定公之于众。今天的日期是2007年9月15日。

NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that owing to bad weather; tomorrow's sports meet will be postponed until further notice.

Athletic Committee

Sept. 15, 2007

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Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影

响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无

全新版大学英语综合教程1-习题答案全集

Unit 1 Growing Up Vocabulary 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinar y that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, o ut of date ideas https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2313336201.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. Translation 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired fo r continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit2 I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead 2. Rewriting 1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind. 2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

新编大学英语综合教程1_unit6

Unit 6 A World of Mystery In-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角 1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。机上共有14名机组人员。飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备， 包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。 2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。”　 3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们 的通话。 4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。”　 5 “我们完全迷失了方向。”　 6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它 们。300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。而且其中 一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。 7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事 件。这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域， 其北端是百慕大岛。 8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角发生的失踪事件要比其他地区 多。多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。 9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和 空中劫走了。他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存 在其他有智慧的生物。这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。 10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。百慕大位于地 震带。水下地震导致巨浪突然涌现。这些波浪如此巨大，足以将船只撕成碎片。在空中，由 于突然出现的强风，飞机也会遭遇到类似的厄运。 11 和第19飞行分队一样，许多船只和飞机也曾报告说, 他们的磁罗盘在百慕大三角海域失灵。通常磁罗盘指向磁北极。但是在地球上有两个地方罗盘刚好指向真北，百慕大三角就是其中之一。因此，这一地区的磁性有些怪异。 12 许多人认为这些解释难以置信。而最新的一种理论具有科学根据，因而比较可信。百慕 大海底甲烷的发现促使科学家麦克维尔博士思考如何解释这些神秘现象。（他认为）有时大量甲烷气体会从海底逸出，升入空中。这可能在海面产生巨浪从而使船只沉没。甲烷和空气混合还可能引起船上发动机停转或者起火。同样，甲烷与空气的混合物升入空中会引起飞机 发动机停转或爆炸。而爆炸会把船只或飞机炸成极小的碎片。 13 这一最新理论仍有待证实，但它似乎给第19飞行分队以及所有其他的飞机、船只和人员 为什么会在百幕大三角失踪提供了一种更好的解释。