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英语4级作文常用结构

英语4级作文常用结构
英语4级作文常用结构

英语4级作文常用结构

(一)常用关联词:

1.Listing and Adding:(列举)

To begin with, in the first place, in/at the beginning, first of all, secondly (then, thirdly, next,), finally, in the end, at last, in addition, as well, similarly, for example, for instance, a case in point, as an illustration , such as…

2.Going Forward:(递进)

What’s more, moreover, furthermore, not only …

but also, in addition, what is more similar, likewise, in other words, last but not least…

3.Summing up:(总结)

To sum up, in a word, to be brief, on the whole, generally speaking, personally speaking, as far as … be concerned, in a brief, …

4.Explaining:(解释)

In other words, that is to say, such as, for example, for instance, in this case, namely, frankly speaking,…

5.Cause and effect:(因果)

As a result, consequently, hence, therefore, thus, owing to, due to, on this \ that account, as a consequence, because, …

6.Contrast:(转折)

In / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand / side, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, but, however, even so /though…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2314968330.html,parison:(比较)

In like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, …

8.Purpose:(目的)

For this purpose, with this subject, …

9.Time:(时间)

In the meantime, meanwhile, at length, soon, later, in the past, now, since then, until then, from then on, after a while, soon after, in the first place, …10.Intensification:(强调)

Indeed, in fact, in any event, in any case, at no time, to tell the truth, absolutely no way, under no circumstances, in any case, on no account , no doubt, as a matter of fact…

11.Expressing Point of View:(表达)

From my point of view, in my opinion, as for me,

as far as … be concerned, in the light of the foregoing, from all of the above, …

12. Selection: (选择)

rather than, alternatively, instead of, not … but, whether … or, either … or, neither … nor, …

(二)常见句型

1.Point of View:(表达观点)

People are greatly / sharply divided on about with regard to the issue which …

People take opposing views of …

Some people take the view that / hold the opinion that ….

While other people think the other way… / take a different atti tude (an opposing view) …

Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides, … is / are not an exception.

Nothing should be carried to extremes.

Obviously / there is no doubt both … and … have their own virtues and shortcoming

We should take a correct attitude towards.

We should make full use of its benefits, and meanwhile try to avoid its disadvantage.

Despite / in spite of these problem, I think its advantages still outweigh its disadvantage.

2.Problem:(陈述问题)

Nowadays, we are confronted with a serious problem-- …

A serious problem facing us is …

… has become a hot issue. / one of the most serious problem facing us.

Never before has the question of … been so hot an issue.

The factors leading to the problem are various. On the one hand … , on the other hand … .(for

one thing, … for another thing, …

The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglected.

It is time that we took actions. / declared a war on … / launched a new battle against …

Obviously much should be done to minimize the bad effects of …

However, … is / are an endless fight. There is still

a long way to go to solve problem.

However, the time hasn’t come for us to relieve a deep sigh, and we still have long way to go.

3.Benefits:(陈述利弊)

… is playing an increasingly significant role / part in our lives society. We can hardly live

without …

In fact, we can hardly imagine how we go on without … / if there were to …

Since its appearance, people have benefit a lot from it. / it has brou ght much … to human.

… is endowed with many advantages.

Nowadays no one can escape from the influence of …

4.Suggestion:(提出建议)

Surely it would be a good idea to do …

Wouldn’t it be a good idea if …?

There are some ways feasible. One way is … , another way i s …

It’s suggested that …

5.Others:(其他)

The more …, the more … .

Only in this way / by doing so … , can we …

It is / was … that … (强调结构)

Not only can we do …, but also …

Both … and…. Either … or….

It goes without saying that …

… not …but ….

(三)常用作文结构

1.Advantages and Disadvantage(利弊类)

Para 1: Advantages

Nowadays, … is playing an increasingly significant role in our society. It has brought much benefit since its appearance. For example, … . In addition, … Furthermore, … In fact, it’s difficult to image … would be like if there were no …

Para 2: Disadvantages

However, … can also generate some plaguing problem as well. Not only …, but also … . To make things worse, …

Para 3: Conclusion

Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … is no exception. De spite these problems, its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages. We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties we might meet and future of … will be brighter.

107 words 2.Problems(问题类)

Para 1: List problems

Nowadays, … has become one of the most serious problems / hottest issues confronting us. For example, … In addition, … Furthermore, … In a word, …

Para 2: List harm

The problem brought about by … shouldn’t be neglec ted. For instance, … Besides, … To make thing worse, … There is no doubt that it is high time we took actions and launched a battle against …

Para 3: Solution

To our relief, people have become conscious of the problems and many effective measures have been taken to solve it. For example, … However, … is an endless fight. There is still a long way to conquer the problem.

103 words

3.Opinions(观点类)

Para 1: Give viewpoints

The recent years have seen witnessed more and more college students taking a part-time job. Whether students should do part-time job has become one of the hottest controversial issues. People are sharply divided on this topic.

Para 2: Supporting materials

Some people hold the opinion that ……They argue that only by …, can we…. It not only…,but also…. While some others take an opposing view. They maintain that if one…, he could not … They believe……

Para 3: Your opinions

As far as I’m concerned, nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides. … i s no exception. Obviously, both … and … have their own virtues and shortcomings. The most important thing is to make full use of its benefits and try to avoid/minimize its disadvantages.

120 words

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on PC Games. You should write no less than 120 words and you should

base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.

1. 在中国,玩电子游戏变得越来越普遍。

2. 玩电子游戏的利与弊。

3. 我的观点是……

My View on PC Games

With the development of IT industry and the improvement of people’s living standard, playing PC games is becoming more and more popular in China now. Not only the students in college and middle schools but also some blue and white collars are fond of playing them. Even there are some elder people who kill time by playing PC games.

People have different opinions on playing PC games. Some people believe that PC games are harmful to both the individual and society. For example, sitting in front of the computer for hours on end is bad for the player’s eyesight. What is worse, some students quickly fall behind other in study because they are indulged in the games. Others have different opinion. They argue that PC games have unique values and attraction of their own. In PC games people can experience something they had never dreamed of. A case in point is that we can travel around the world in a luxury car. Besides, PC games can train people’s quick response to things, which is beneficial to people, especially the elder ones.

From what has been mentioned above, I don’t think we should regard PC games as an evil and keep from playing them. On the other hand, we should not be absorbed in the games too much for they really have their negative effects. My suggestion is that PC games players should keep in mind the fact that playing PC games is only an entertainment. We should not spend all our energy doing that, which is most important for students.

In this way, most people can take subway and buses. Thus, bicycle-riders or taxi-takers can be reduced and accidents can be avoided in great numbers. All in all, if both Government and people try our best to solve the problems, the situation of traffic in this area will surely be improved.

常见英语四级议论文写作表述

人们认为:it is generally / widely/ believed/ held that 。。。

引起人们的注意:attract general/ public/ world attention to sth.

意识到:there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact

适应新的形势/ 新的变化: adapt/

adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/

接触各种思想,经历:be exposed to new

ideas/experiences/ problems

接触社会:come into frequent/ close contact with the world / society

获得成功:achieve/ accomplish success

提出观点、建议advance/ put forward/ come up with arguments/ ideas/ suggestions

做出努力:make tremendous /persistent/ sustained effort to do sth 。,

take great pains to do (with work/ study )

影响学习,工作:interfere with studies/ work

产生影响have / exert a profound influence on life, have a dramatic effect on

较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one‘s life

取代旧的方式:substitute for/ take the place of the old way

采取措施take effective steps / measures to

控制我们的环境take/ gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/ 挑战run away from the

dangers/challenge

满足要求meet/ satisfy/ accommodate the demand of 补偿损失compensate for/ make up for the loss/ damage

解释某种现象account for / explain the phenomenon 对… 很好的了解have a better understanding/ appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/ gain an insight into

把某种因素考虑在内take sth. into account/ consideration, give much thought to

品味人生,自由,青春savor the life/ freedom/ youth 培养… 对信心develop / foster one's interest/

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大学英语四级写作常用 短语 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

大学英语四级写作常用短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

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