中考英语语法专项练习题及答案

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中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：。主谓一致”英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】be动词或助动词填空。Ⅰ. 用适当的1. Every student _______ got a book.

2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising.

3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment.

4. There _______ something else in the desk.

5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York.

6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports.

7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year.

8. Five months _______ a long time to wait.

9. Here _______ some books.

10. To clean the room _______ your duty.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Ⅱ.

11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book.

12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook.

13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday.

14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players.

15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth.

16. Jim's family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.

18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground.

19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown.

20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us.

. Ⅲ单项选择)21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. (

D. be

A. are

B. is

C. am

)22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming.

(

C. were going

D. have gone A. are going B. has gone

)23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. (

C. liking

D. liked

A. like

B. likes

What ______ the number of the students in your school? )24. —(

About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA. —D. are; are C. are; is B. is; is A. is; are

)25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ______ new. Let's borrow ( some.

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精品文档 D. were

C. was B. are A. is

)26. Good news! There ______ fewer people catching this kind of illness ( now.

D. were

C. was B. is A. are

)27. The news ______ very interesting! Tell me more! (

D. was

B. are

C. were A. is

)28. —I don't think it's good to drive eight hours without a rest.(

I agree. Eight hours ______ really a very long time. — D. am

C. are A. has B. is

)29. Either Tom or she ______ going to the party next week. One of them ( must stay at home.

D. be

C. is A. are B. was

)30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing. (

D. be

C. are A. am B. is

)31. Now the students each ______ an English-Chinese dictionary. (

D. are having

C. is having A. has B. have

)32. One of my friends ______ already moved to London. (

D. has

A. do

B. does

C. have

)33. I think physics ______ more difficult than Chinese. (

D. has

C. have A. is B. are

)34. Not only Jim but also his sister ______ a few cities since they came to ( China.

D. visited

A. will visit

B. has visited

C. have visited

)35. Neither Jim nor his cousins ______ to France, but ______ of them ( know the country very well.

B. have been; both A. have been; all

D. has been; both C. has been; all

【指点迷津】最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动主谓一致”“词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。◆等后接名词作主语时，+of”及“百分数或分数◆half of, the rest of, most of, all of 后的名词。谓语动词的单复数取决于of讲时，谓语动词用复数；”“所有的人或物◆all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作”讲时，谓语动词用单数。作“一切等引起的短语时，with, together with, like, except, but, as well as ◆主语后有谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。family, class, group, team谓语动词用复数。people, police等集体名词作主语，◆等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强

调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，时间、谓语动词用单数。价格、◆表示度量、开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主Here / There◆由精品文档．

精品文档语保持一致。复数名“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；◆“a number of + 作主语，谓语动词用单数。词”

直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】

将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。1. “I am doing my homework,”she said.She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework.

2. “I haven't been there before,”Susan said to me.Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before.

3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,”Lily said.Lily said that Lucy

_______ _______ to the park with her friends.

4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.

5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,”Tom said.Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.

6. “You can come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five.

7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,”she said.She said that Tom

_______ repaired his car two weeks _______.

8. “Did you finish the work last week?”he asked.He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______.

9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.”She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there.

10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?”He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back.

11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn't you?”She asked me

_______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.

12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?”She asked.She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the

night _______.

13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.”The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open.

14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?”Tom asked me.Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of tea.

15. “Don't play football in the street, Mike,”she said.She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street.

【指点迷津】

直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：◆人称的变化精品文档．

精品文档一随主、二随宾、第“直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循的原则。如下表：三人称不更新”变为间接引语后直接引语的主语与主句的主语一致第一人称

与主句的宾语一致第二人称

不变第三人称

◆时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：

间接引语直接引语一般过去时一般现在时过去完成时一般过去时过去进

行时现在进行时过去将来时一般将来时过去完成时现在完成时◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语yesterday the day before 时间状语地点状语here there

come go today that day

动词this that tomorrow the next day 指示代词these those ago before

◆注意事项如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。1.

。也不改为gohere不改为there，come2. 如果在当地转述，yesterday或等不改变。3. 如果在当天转述，today, tomorrow Key：4. 如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。主谓一致 5. has 2. is 3. are 4. is Ⅰ. 1. has

10. is

7. was 8. is 9. are 6. is

15. knows 14. has 12. likes 13. went Ⅱ. 11. were reading

19. has 20. are 17. is 18. are doing 16. enjoy

31-35 ADABA 26-30 AABCC 21-25 CBBAB

直接引语和间接引语 3. had gone 2. told; hadn't been 1. she was; her

5. had; the day before

6. could go there 4. is

8. asked if / whether; before 9. told; could 7. had; before

11. whether / if I had gone 10. when she would

13. told; to 12. if / whether he had done; before

15. told; not to play 14. asked; if I wanted

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中考英语语法专项习题 代词

2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.

(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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上海初中英语语法练习题

集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held

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如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法

（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式

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