2017年高考英语(全国)复习练习题：第51练 含答案

单词识记：

grow pick plant butterfly

creature feed insect nest

root survive wildlife absorb

bite carrier endangered fierce

harvest hatch bamboo ecology

短语扫描：

genetically modified food转基因食品

give birth to生(孩子)；引起

give out发出(光、热、信号等)；分发

in danger of 处于……的危险之中

lay eggs产卵，下蛋

take in吸入；理解；欺骗

under attack 遭到攻击

grow up 成熟；成长

pick on 挑选；挑剔

under the protection of在……的保护下

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．The enemy attacked (fierce)，but the line held firm.

2．Dad，I’m a (grow) woman.I know what I’m doing.

3．We can see a lot of (butterfly) flying in the sky.

4．He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so (absorb)．

5．She (survive) her husband by twenty years.

6．How often does your dog give birth puppies?

7．The sun gives light and heat to the earth.

8．One weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take the fresh air there.

9．All plants like to grow toward the sunlight.

10．The castle seems to be attack.

Ⅰ.语法填空

Dear Tom，

How time flies! You 1. (study) in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must 2. (achieve) a lot.Well，how’s everything going? It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days，which is very different from 3. of your country.Have you adapted to it? In 4. (add)，you once complained that the food 5. (serve) there was not to your taste.I hope that should have been improved.

I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July,6. is not only an honor，but also a great opportunity for me 7. (improve) myself.And now I try my best to make 8. (prepare) for it.However，I have some trouble in 9. (collect) the materials relevant and using the language.I will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems.

After the contest，I am to drop 10. at your school to visit you.Please wait for my phone.

Yours，

Li Hua Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·江西上饶中学高三月考)

Tu Youyou，together with the other two scientists were awarded with the Nobel Prize in Medicine，according to China Daily.Everyone in China deserves to take pride of it for one of the long-holding goals we have been dreaming of has become reality.

Tu Youyou，born on December 30,1930，is a famous Chinese medical scientist.She devotes the whole life to study Chinese traditional medicine.His discovery of artemisinin as well as its treatment of malaria is regarded as a significantly breakthrough of tropical medicine.It has greatly improved health for those in developed countries such as South Asia and Africa.Because of her outstanding work，in 2011 Tu Youyou accepted Lasker Award，what is called “America’s Nobels.”

Ⅲ.佳作背诵(健康)

(2016·陕西西安一中高三期中)

假设你是李华，请就食品卫生问题，给某报社英文栏目编辑写一封100词左右的信，内容要点如下：

1．你的邻居因食用从市场买回来的伪劣食品中毒；

2．你目睹了他们中毒与在邻里的帮助下脱险的经过；

3．呼吁社会各界重视食品卫生与安全；打击牟取暴利的不法商贩。

注意：信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：伪劣食品fake food；卫生hygiene

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident.

Yours，

Li Hua 参考范文

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago，my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale.Fortunately，another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance，which carried them quickly to hospital.After several hours’ treatment，they finally escaped from death.

From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.As some illegal business men are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly，they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers.They must be charged by law.Meanwhile I do hope the whole society shall begin taking action to protect people’s life safety.

Yours，

Li Hua

加练半小时英语答案精析

第51练生物类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1．fiercely 2.grown 3.butterflies 4.absorbed 5．survived 6.to7.out8.in9.up 10.under

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.1.have been studying 2.have achieved 3.that 4.addition 5.served 6.which7.to

improve8.preparations9.collecting10.in Ⅱ.

Tu Youyou，together with the other two scientists were

was awarded with the Nobel Prize in

Medicine，according to China Daily.Everyone in China deserves to take pride of

in it for one of the

long-holding goals we have been dreaming of has become ∧

a reality.

Tu Youyou，born on December 30,1930，is a famous Chinese medical scientist.She devotes

the whole life to

study

studying Chinese traditional medicine.

His

Her discovery of artemisinin as well as

its treatment of malaria is regarded as a significantly

significant breakthrough of tropical medicine.It has

greatly improved health for those in developed

developing countries such as South Asia and Africa.Because

of her outstanding work，in 2011 Tu Youyou accepted

received Lasker Award，

what

which is called

“America’s Nobels.”