2013-2015高考真题完形填空高频词汇整理
这些单词是从近三年各地高考英语真题完形填空中总结出来的高频重点单词,因为每个单词词性不同意义就有可能不同,所以我们按照词性分类整理,这样单词的复习会更加准确有针对性。掌握了这些单词,相当于做完了近三年高考真题所能积累的单词。能帮助同学们更加有效的进行高考英语的复习,在词汇复习中事半功倍。
形容词
sensitive敏感的boring
urgent
certain confused proud
critical
rare
amusing agreeable positive patient annoyed ashamed pleased relieved delighted satisfied convincing cautious innocent limited regular pleasant relaxing disappointing still
energetic
equal
guilty
available
unique
appointed
practical
fundamental
normal
official
common
pure
determined
amazed
gentle
grateful
modest
additional
extreme
wise
amused
rude
anxious
loose
similar
unwilling
fortunate
tiny
extra
perfect
academic
royal
guilty
puzzled
embarrassed
wealthy
greedy
separate
reasonable
awkward
elegant f
amiliar
fair
bitter
particular
respectful
crowded
confident
independent
suitable
single
smooth
just
occupied
stubborn
worthwhile
regular
flexible
outgoing
optimistic
key
responsible
exact
serious
precious
merry
timely
outstanding
complex
ashamed
considerate
precious
opposite
cruel
broad
表示人感情的形容词:(主语是人或者修饰人)
moved excited interested bored delighted amazed
surprised
frightened
relaxed
tired
disappointed
annoyed
depressed
satisfied
puzzled
embarrassed
touched
terrified
scared
(主语是物或者修饰物)moving……表观点态度的词
controversial indifferent supportive objective
subjective
optimistic
pessimistic
neutral
casual
doubtful
practical
approving
disapproving positive negative 动词
observe replace withdraw divide donate pressure adapt respond decrease measure advertise repair reject threaten interrupt bother spoil explain express admit realize settle judge ignore design select improve discover decline survive rule guess nod notice wonder invest promise reply swear form hand affect support recommend
decorate
rent
offer
apologize
complain
last
appreciate
analyze
slide(slid)
witness
demand
approve
distribute
applaud
appoint
sink
deliver
digest
suffer
assess
avoid
remind
warn
award
cancel
cheat
admire
doubt
fix
tremble
delay
hesitate
require
match
contact
regret
blame
instruct
present
serve
treat
record
quit
arrange
supply
settle
escape
joke
rank
raise
offend
scare
seize
rescue
invent
hire
entertain
wander
punish
fire
blame
display
charge
cure
attract
suppose
adjust
lift
fill
lie
suspect
pray
sponsor
repeat
attack
quarrel
earn
expand
force
deserve
intend
insist
convey
review
praise
greet
announce
combine
adopt
investigate
assume
predict
defend
reward
hide
grasp
expose
treasure
explore
rush
react
accomplish
overcome
abandon
guard
skip
sob
balance
forgive
inform
approach
destroy
attach
reflect
prove
afford
adjust
lock
guarantee
confirm
submit
recall
inspect
extend
command
interview
neglect
persuade
interview encourage spread disturb
complete
preview
board
accompany
touch
recognize
名词
purpose advantage function consequence consumer brand advertisement attitude explanation occasion adventure evidence choice career
pity
rest
fear disease recovery strength permission shoulder tear
editor challenge impact mood position state reference patient operator
mask
mark
opportunity
inspiration
trust
wallet
courage
joy
task
business
progress
patience
reputation
origin
relief
pride
desire
effort
offer
profit
agent
owner
loss
risk
average
regulation
standard
policy
experiment
motivation
campaign
disaster
tutor
coach
training
experience
interest
curiosity
coin
secret
seed
insect
method
privilege
threat
exception
competition
affair
bill
relatives
sympathy
square
comment
adventure
equipment
couple
feather
lawyer
entertainment
clinic
issue
shelter
failure
sense
comfort
attempt
appeal
circumstance
condition
trail
emotion
method
conclusion
impression
ceremony
operation
accommodation
colleague
sorrow
knowledge
behavior
thrill
atmosphere
principle
claim
exception
aspect
burden
trap
副词
completely generally apparently extremely rapidly separately eventually desperately punctually obviously
actually
merely
naturally
rarely
frequently
occasionally
firmly
casually
indeed
seldom
hardly
slightly
fondly
modestly
lately
violently
suddenly
immediately
generously
vividly
hurriedly
unwillingly
unfortunately
constantly
presently
eagerly
gradually deliberately thoroughly
roughly
instantly
短语
at once
by chance
as usual
on purpose leave for
put away
take over apply for come up with look forward to think about face up to bring up
step away from come out
turn over
on the contrary catch up with put up with keep up with in short
in turn
in time
be aware of give away
put aside
hand out
look up
deal with
store up
drop in
settle down
cheer up
turn around
get on with
look down upon
benefit from
by all means
belong to
appeal to
adapt to
pick up
regard as
show off
dress up
take over
run out
break out
fade away
run over
bring in
turn up
concentrate on
pass over
contribute to
regardless of
as to
be addicted to
pick up
instead of
in favor of
at least
so far
a big deal
refer to
get through
go over
come out
work out
turn out
rely on
pass away
set off
stare at
head for
at hand
at times
come across
depend on
give up
be accustomed to
let out
turn in
put off
be involved in
make up
it strikes sb. that
apply to
be mixed with
in return for
in exchange for
give in
break down
out of sight
连词
however otherwise therefore meanwhile because while although
providing
yet
thus
since
as far as
as long as
unless
even if
even though
as if
as though
for
so
or
but
as
still
介词
without within beyond below between against over for
高考完形填空高频词汇 occasion 场合 situation 情况,处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令 confirm证实 cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑 relatively 相对的,比较的acknowledge承认,鸣谢ambition 野心 qualities 质量,品质protection 保护 equally 平等地promise 承诺 clearly 清楚地 grateful 感激的 remove移开 force 强迫 apologize道歉 terrible恐怖的 stubborn 固执的 actively 积极地,主动地spiritual精神的,心灵的magical 魔力的 willingly 愿意地strengthen 加强 image形象 complexity 复杂cautious 小心的 manage 成功做成prejudice偏见 economic 经济的,合算的academic学术的 control控制 adopt收养,采取consume消费 unique独一无二的beneficial有益的 varied 各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买 tough艰难的 bright明亮的 remain遗留,留下,保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的 desire愿望share分享,共有 fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) admit 承认 evident 明显的 consequently因此所以 accustomed 习惯的 accumulate 积累 participate参加 absence 缺席 presence 出席 bravery勇敢 horror 恐惧 spotless 无暇的 fundamental基础的 employment 就业,雇用 involve包含,使参与 actually 事实上 harmony 和谐 basically 基本的 inspire 激发,启发 imitate 模仿 awful 糟糕的 generous慷慨的大方的 wealthy 富有的 function 功能 stressful 有压力的 persistent 持续的,坚持不 懈的 reluctant 勉强的 diligent 勤奋的 attentive注意的,周到的 unbearable不能忍受的 accommodation住所 attractive有吸引力的 constant 连续的 brilliant 明亮的,才华横溢的 clumsy 笨拙的 declare宣布,声明 obtain获得 interactive 相互的互动的 incident 事件 adventure 冒险 in particular 尤其 in reality 事实上 emphasize 强调 overlook 忽视 deny 否认 ensure 确保 financial 金融 budget 预算 on the whole整体上 potential潜在的潜能 on the contrary相反 loyalty 忠实 assume假设 establish建设 flexible灵活的 sensitive敏感的 essential必不可少的 unfair不公平的 expectation 期待 impression印象 examination考试 contribution 贡献 certainty肯定 confuse 使迷惑 trap陷阱,困住 secondary次要的 turn up出现 show off炫耀 break in闯进 settle down定居 relief松了一口气 justice 公正 previous先前的,早先的 instantly 即使地 regularly规则地,规律地 occasionally偶尔地 independence独立 kept up with 跟上 catch up with 追赶上 come up with想出 put up with 忍受 guarantee 保证 convince使......相信 atmosphere 气氛 sympathy同情 punish 惩罚 puzzled 感到迷惑的 scared 害怕的 embarrassed尴尬的 reaction 反应 forgiveness 原谅 imaginary 想象力丰富的 be filled with充满 be pleased with 对...感到满意 be crowded with挤满 be equipped with 给...配备上 possession 财产 precious 珍贵的 appreciate欣赏感激 admire 钦佩 wander 闲逛 get rid of 消除 particularly 尤其,特别 purpose 目的 courage 勇气 determination 决心 roll 滚 drop掉下 undoubtedly毫无疑问 temporarily 暂时的 thankfully 幸运的 lean against 靠着 challenge 挑战 fierce激烈的 practical实际的,实用的 straight 直接的 delighted高兴 congratulate 恭喜 faint 眩晕 consult 咨询 messy 乱的 review 复习 curious 好奇的 graduation 毕业 honor 荣耀 comfortable 舒服的 tiresome 令人生厌的, 无聊的 set up 建立 hold up 举起,支撑 pick up拾起 possess 拥有 crowded 拥挤 march 行进,前进 apartment 公寓 frightened 害怕的 turn out 结果是,证明是 figure out 辨认出 anxiously 焦虑的 hunt 寻找,打猎 amused 愉快的,顽皮的 optimistic乐观的 demonstrate 证明,演示, 显示 realize 意识到 meaningful意义的 faithful 忠实的,忠诚的 grasp 抓住 decorate 装饰 pressure 压力 obvious 明显的 predict 预测 audience 观众
最新高考英语完形填空试题(及答案) 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. "Please, sir, I want some more." The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. "What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice. "Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more." The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. "He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?" 19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work. (Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》) 1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of 2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something 3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing 4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept 5. A. that B. until C. when D. before 6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons 7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry 8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted 9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion 10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized 11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available
高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06 人物故事类 1.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 2 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.” Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own. The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online. 1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
高考完形近五年的高频词汇汇编 abandon遗弃(2019·浙江卷、天津卷;2016·全国I卷)acquire获得(2019·全国I卷) advocate提倡,主张(2019·全国I卷) analyze分析(2018·全国I卷) appeal呼吁;有吸引力;上诉(2016·江苏卷)applaud(为……)鼓掌(2015·浙江卷) appoint委派,任命(2019·天津卷) approve认可,批准(2015·浙江卷) assess评估(2015·浙江卷;2019·北京卷) bathe洗澡(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) betray背叛(2017·江苏卷) calculate计算,估计,预料(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷) clarify阐明,澄清(2018·全国III卷) confirm确认,证实(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) crash碰撞;坠毁(2016·全国I卷) define 下定义(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷) deserve值得(2019·全国1卷) diagnose诊断(2015·上海卷) digest消化(2015·浙江卷) distinguish识别,辨别,认清(2015·上海卷)distribute(有计划地)分发(2019·北京卷;2017&2015·浙江卷) dive跳水(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) encounter.偶遇(2019·天津卷) enhance提高,增强(2015·上海卷) erupt爆发(2017·浙江卷) evaluate评估(2018·全国1卷) expand扩大(2018·天津卷) identify认出,识别(2019·天津卷) impose把……强加于(2015·上海卷 investigate调查(2015·上海卷) maintain维持(2015·上海卷)migrate迁移,迁徙(2019·江苏卷) neglect忽略(2015·浙江卷)/ negotiate谈判(2015·上海卷) pace来回跤步(2017·江苏卷) pave铺,创造条件(2019·北京卷) postpone推迟(2016·全国Ⅱ卷) preserve保存(2015·安徽卷) qualify符合,配得上(2016·江苏卷) reserve预订(2017·全国Ⅱ卷) sew缝(2018·江苏卷) slide滑行;衰落(2015·浙江卷) split分裂,分开(2019·江苏卷) sponsor赞助,举办(2017·全国I卷) swear郑重承诺,发誓要(2015·江苏卷) tremble(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖,哆嗦(2018·江苏卷;2019·全国Ⅱ卷) whisper低语(2019·天津卷) withdraw撤回;提取(2015·安徽卷) 重点短语: act on根据……行事(2019·北京卷) be regarded as 被看作......(2019.全国I卷) beg for 乞求.......(2019·浙江卷 believe in 信任(2017·浙江卷) blow up爆炸(2019·全国I卷) break down分解;发生故障;失败;垮掉(2015·湖北卷)calm down平静(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) catch up赶上(2016·浙江卷) care about关心,在乎(2018·天津卷;2017·浙江卷)cheer on为……加油(2016·天津卷) depend on依靠;取决于(2018&2015·天津卷) deal with处理(2017·全国Ⅱ卷) dream of渴望(2017·浙江卷) fill up填满(2018·浙江卷) get away远离,离去(2015·湖北卷)
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s46 I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I' m still putting to use what he 55 me:“the absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist. 41. A put forward B jumped at C tried out D turned down 42. A waste B earn C save D pay 43. A excited B worried C moved D tired 44. A title B competitor C textbook D instructor 45. A urged B demanded C held D meant 46. A fastest B easiest C best D rarest 47. A interview B meet C challenge D beat 48. A chance B qualification C honor D job 49. A real B perfect C clear D possible 50. A attend B pass C skip D observe 51. A add B expose C apply D compare 52. A eventually B naturally C directly D normally 53. A game B presentation C course D experiment 54. A criterion B classroom C department D situation 55. A taught B wrote C questioned D promised 56. A fact B step C manner D skill 57. A grades B decisions C impressions D comments 58. A analyze B describe C rebuild D control 59. A announce B signal C block D evaluate 60. A role B desire C concern D behavior
全国高考英语完形填空真题汇编 (2000-2017年真题集锦) 1.2000年全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly , carrying a big suitcase , my father following with two more . By the time I got to the third floor , I was 26 and at the same time feeling lonely . Worse still , Dad 27 a step and fell , sending my new suitcases 28 down the stairs . "Damn !" he screamed , his face turning red . I knew 29 was ahead . Whenever Dad's face turns red ,30 . How could I ever 31 him to finish unloading the car 32 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls , girls I would have to spend the 33 of the year with? Doors were opening and faces peering out (探出),as Dad walked 34 close behind . I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start. "35 the room , quickly ," I thought . "Get him into a chair and calmed down ." But 36 , would there be a chair in Room 316 ? Or would it be an empty room? 37 I turned the key in the lock and 38 the door open , with Dad 39 complaining (抱怨) about a hurting knee or something . I put my head in , expecting the 40 . But to my surprise , the room wasn't empty at all ! It had furniture , curtains , a TV , and even paintings on the walls. And there on a well-made bed sat Amy, my new 41 , dressed neatly . Greeting me with a nod , she said in a soft voice , "Hi , you must be Cori ." Then , she 42 the music and looked over at dad , " And of course , you're Mr. Faber , she said smiling. " Would you like a glass of iced tea?" Dad's face turned decidedly 43 before he could bring out a "yes."
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
2018年高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦 2018高考英语全国一卷 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
高考完型填空高频词汇 一.动词类: 1“看” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch(watch out小心)观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事,留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视,瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼,扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊;聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑,估计,指出declare 宣布claim 声称,自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝,否认describe 描述announce 公布,宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫(名字),打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答” answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知,无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事,描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下,记下8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住,拿住carry 扛,挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住,捉住grasp at sth试图抓住(抽象的,理想,利益)scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07:完形填空 一、完形填空(共7题;共140分) 1. ( 20分 ) (2019?浙江)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said. What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 " Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process. 2. ( 20分 ) (2019?北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 am astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's 5 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him "Grandpa". Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . "It's not just a ride;you're not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on." Stern said. "He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers so the next time you ride with him he'll 11 those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal. For many students Wilson's help is not only appreciated it's also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them riding with Wilson has 18