高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 周铭今整理
1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to sth. 同意 agree on sth. 就…达成一致
2. ask ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…
ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假
ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事
3. break break down 出毛病，不运转 break out 爆发，突然发生
break in 插嘴，打断说话 break into 闯入
break away from 脱离，打破 break off 打断
break up 打碎 break with 与…断绝关系
break through 突破，冲跨 break the law 犯法
4. bring bring about 导致 bring back 带回，想起
bring down 降低，减少，使倒下 bring forward 提出
bring on 使前进 bring in 引来，引进
bring to 使苏醒 bring out 取出，显示
bring up 养育，培养 bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越
bring sth. into being 使产生 bring sth to an end 使…结束
bring around 说服，使…改变主意 bring sth under 制服，镇压
bring together 使团结，使和解
5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人 call on/ upon 号召，拜访
call out 召集，大声叫 call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话
call sb in 叫…进来 call by 顺道访问
6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行 carry on 继续，开展
carry back 运回，拿回 carry away 运走，冲走
carry off 夺走，获得 carry forward 推进，发扬
carry sth in one’s arms 抱着 carry sth about 随身携带
carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分
7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上 catch the cold 着凉，伤风
catch at 试图抓住 catch on 抓住，理解
catch up with 赶上，超过
8. come come about 发生，实现，产生 come back 回来，想起来
come down 落下来 come from 出生于，来自
come in 进入，进来 come on 跟我来，加油
come out 出来，出版 come along 快点，来吧
come to 来到，达到，结果是 come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出
come across 走过，偶然遇到 come after 跟着，跟随
come over 过来，胜过 come by 走过，经过
come forth 出现，显现 come round 苏醒
come through 安然度过 come up to 来到…跟前
9. drive drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发狂
drive back 赶回，开回 drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
drive down 压低 drive in 开进，努力地灌输
drive in a taxi 搭出租车 drive at 猛击，朝…努力
drive sb home 把…送回家 drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散
drive on 继续行驶
10. do do well in 在…方面做得好 do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除
do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服 do one’s best 尽力
do a good

deed 做好事 do right 做得对
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do business 做买卖
do experiments 做实验 do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙
do sb wrong 使某人受委屈 do with 处理
do up 梳理 do the bed 铺床
do the room 收拾房间 do the dishes 洗碗碟
do one’s hair 做头发 have sth to do with 与…有关
what to do 怎么办 How do you do? 你好！
11. find find out 查明，发现，了解 find oneself 自我感觉
find support 得到支持 find a mistake 发现错误
find the answer to 找到…的答案 find one’s way 找到路径
find sb in/ out 发现某人(不)在家
12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗 fight with 同…战斗
fight for 为…而战 fight up 勇敢战斗
fight back 回击 fight on 继续战斗
fight it out 决一雌雄
13. get get on/along with 与…相处 get away 逃离
get back 返回 get down 降下，下车
get in 进入，收割 get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去路
get off 下车，脱下 get on 上车
get up 起床 get into 进入，陷入
get together 聚集，联欢会 get to know 认识
get about 走动，传播 get over 爬过，克服
get around 消息传开 get married 结婚
get close to 接近 get down to doing 开始做某事
get in touch with 与…取得联系，与…接触 get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里
14. go go away 离开 go back 回去
go by 经过，过去 go on 继续，发生
go on doing 继续做(相同的)事 go on to do 继续做(不同的)事
go on with sth 继续做某事 go out 熄灭，出去
go in for 参加，从事 go over 检查，复习
14. go go down 下去，下沉 go home 回家
go to bed 上床，睡觉 go for a walk 去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
go bad 变坏，坏掉 go off 走开
go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励） go into 进入，参加
go against 反对，不利于 go all out 拼命干，尽最大努力
15. give give back 归还，送还 give up 放弃
give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give off 发出
give in 屈服，让步，投降 give a concert 举行音乐会
give away 赠送 give a lesson 上课
give a talk 演讲，做报告 give one’s life 献身
give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give an example 举例
give sb a hand 帮助 give a loud laugh 大笑一声
give orders 发出命令
16. hand hand in 交上，交进 hand out 分发，施舍
hand on 传下去 hand over 移交，让与
hand back 交还，归还 Hands up! 举起手来！
Hands off! 不许碰!
17. have have to 不得不，必须 have sth on 穿着，带着
have sth done 让人做某事 have a headache 头痛
have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 have a word with sb 与某人谈话
have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have words with sb 与某吵架
have a high fever 发高烧 have a seat 坐下
have a test 参加考试 have a day off 休一天假
have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth f

or supper 晚饭吃…
have sth in mind 牢记
18. hear hear from 收到…的来信 hear about/ of 听说
hear sb say 听人说起 hear a case 审理案件
won’t hear of 不允许
19. keep keep back 保留，阻止 keep up 坚持，维持
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事
keep…out of 不让…进入 keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep order 维持秩序 keep off 让开
keep a record 作记录 keep from 忍住，阻止
keep the secret 保守秘密 keep fit 保持身体健康
Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地 keep out 不让…进入
20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等 knock into 撞在某人身上
knock down 打掉，省掉 knock off 打掉，磕去
21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响 lead a … life 过…生活
lead into 引入，导入
22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训 learn of 听到
learn sth well 学好… learn sth by heart 背下…
learn how to do sth 学习做某事
23. leave leave for 到…去 leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉
leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视 leave alone 不理会，不管，更不用说
leave about 乱扔，乱放 leave sb with 使某人留下
leave a message 留话 leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃
be left with 被留下，被剩下
24. let let in 让进来 let out 发出，放出，泄漏
let off 让某人上岸或下车 let alone 不干涉，不管
Let me see 让我想想
25. look look at 看 look after 照料，照顾
look for 寻找 look out 当心
look round 四处看看 look up 查阅，仰视
look on 看待，旁观 look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细查看 look into 观察，调查，向里看
look about 环顾，察看 look over 仔细察看
look like 看起来像 look ahead 向前看，考虑未来
look down 俯视 look back 回顾
look sb up and down 上下打量 look down upon 轻视，看不起
26. lose lose one’s life 丧生 lose one’s way 迷路
lose heart 灰心，失去信心 lose weight 减肥
lose face 丢脸 lose sight of 看不见
lose a game 输一局 lose touch with sb 与…失去联系
lose one’s heart 失魂落魄
27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮 be made of 用…制造
be made from 由…制造 be made in 在…地方制造
be made up of 由…组成，构成 make out 假装，辨认出
make up for 弥补 make peace 讲和
make money 赚钱 make friends with 和…交朋友
make fun of 取笑 make tea 沏茶
make coffee 煮咖啡 make sentences 造句
make use of 利用 make faces 扮鬼脸
make a joke 开玩笑 make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误
make a study of 研究 make a round trip 乘往返车
make a drive for 冲向 make a search for 寻找
make an apology to 向某人道歉 make yourself at home 请不要客气
make good marks 取得好分数 make a promise 许诺
make up one’s mind 下定决心 make one’s way 排除困难

前进
make some difference 有些关系，有些影响 make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合
29. move move in 迁入 move on 继续向前移动
move off 离开，出发 move about 走来走去，搬来搬去
30. open open to 有出口通向，承认 open up 解开，开辟
31. pass pass by 经过 pass away 消失，去世，过去
pass down 往下传递 pass through 通过，穿过
32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价 pay off 还请
pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答 pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观，访问
33. pick pick out 选出，捡出 pick up 拾起，中途接人/带货
pick oneself up 从地下站起来 pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果
34. place place an order 订购
35. play play with 同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火
play cards 玩牌 play the piano 演奏钢琴
play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑
36. put put on 穿，带上，上演 put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立
put off 延期，推迟，拖延 put into 输入，使进入
put away 放好，收起来 put sth down 放下来，写下，记下
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中 put out 生产，扑灭，拿出
put forward 提出 put up with 忍受
put together 形成，组成，聚集
37. ring ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
38. run run away 逃走，逃脱 run across 跑过，不期而遇
run about 游荡 run after 追赶，伺候
run at 突然袭击 run down 撞倒，耗尽
run over 撞倒，看一遍 run off 跑掉
run out 用完 run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出
run a school 开办学校
39. say say yes to 同意某人 say no to 拒绝某人
say hello to 与某打招呼 say good-bye to 与某人送别
say out 坦率地说，直说 say for oneself 为自己辩解
I mean to say… 我的意思是… That is to say 那就是说,换句话说
It is said that… 据说…
40. see see sb off 送别 see about 查看，料理，考虑
see into 调查，看到…内容 see to 注意，办理
see through 看穿，看透 see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证
41. send send for 派人去叫/请 send up 把…往上送，发射
send away 发送，派遣，邮购 send back 退还，送还
send out 发送，派遣 send a message 捎信
send a telegram 发电报 send sb to do 派人去做某事
42. set set off 出发，动身 set out to do sth 开始，着手
set up 建立，创立，竖立 set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图
set down 放下，记下，写下，让…下车 set fire to 点火
set free 释放 set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一起 stand up 起立
stand at attention 立正 stand for 代表，象征，主张
stand against 使靠着…站立，反对 stand doing 忍受做某事
44. stay stay away 不在家，外出

stay out 呆在户外
stay behind 留在后面 stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住
stay with 与…呆在一起，继续使用
45. take take away 拿走，移去 take back 拿回，回去，撤销
take off 脱掉，起飞 take out 取出，扣除
take for 认为，误以为 take in 接纳，欺骗，占有
take up 举起，从事，占用 take down 拿下
take along 带着 take a taxi 坐出租车
take an exam 参加考试 take a picnic 去野餐
take medicine 吃药 take part in 参加
tape apart 拆开，严惩 take measure 采取措施
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
take time to do 抽出时间做某事 take a picture 拍照
take it easy 别着急
46. think think about 考虑 think of 想起，关心
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出，设计出
I think so 我是这么想的 I don’t think so 我想不是这样的
I think not 我以为不
47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往里走 turn into 变成
turn off 关 turn on 开
turn against 背叛 turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现
turn aside 闪开 turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，解雇
turn down 翻下，关小 turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，参加
turn over 把…翻过来 turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人求助
48. use used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
use out 用完，用坏 use up 用完，用尽
be used for doing 被用作=be used to do
49. wait wait for 等候 wait on 服侍，伺候
50. write write down 写下，记下 write to 写信给…
write back 回信 write out 写出