字母组合发音归类1./i:/
欧阳歌谷(2021.02.01)
ea tea eat teacher pleaseice-cream peachjeans sneakers read meal seal seat beat
eemeetsee green coffee threethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen jeep queen feed teen sheep sweet beef weekend Halloween tree sleep need week feel seed deep
between bee feet
2. /au/
owbrown how wow cow flower down now town crown
oumouth mouse out house our playground cloudy sound sour housework cloud about count bounce mountain south
accountant sprout loud
3./?u/
owyellow rainbow window snowy snow snowman know tomorrow rowshow grow
oaboat coat raincoat goat road goal load coachfloat throat
4./?:/
or morning orange short more for fork shorts New York horse pork sports bookstore store north report reporter shorter sore
bored storm tomorrow
aw draw law strawberry oor floor door
all /?:l/ ball small tall wall basketball baseball fall taller smaller call
5./?: /
irbird squirrel birthday shirt skirt T-shirt thirteen thirty first third girl
urpurple hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur turn return curtain 6./? /
erruler eraser sharpnerfinger afternoon water teacher father mother grandmother grandfather brother sister watermelon certainly
computer farmer driver player dinner sweater weather matter
sneakers slippers remember singer writer reporter cleaner
yesterday tallershorter stronger older younger centimeter funnier bigger smaller heavier longer thinner lobster killer fever matter better under over cucumber excercises summer winter
September October November December air-conditioner center strawberry super answer answering climber however ever
forever tiger river flower
or doctor actor work homework housework factory vistorauthor mirror our colourfavouritecolourful
7.th
/e/ the this that that’s father grandfather mother grandmother brother they they’re them ther e either then other together
another with those these weather clothes
/?/ thank thanks mouth birthday three thirteen thirty fourth fifth sixthseventh eighthninth tenth eleventh twelfth nineteenth
twentieth thin Thursday healthy third north south monththink theme thinner thing something bathroom path
8./ei/
airainrainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train pain
ay birthday play may Mayday way stay away holiday always say today subway
9./e?/
air airchair stair hair pair air-conditioner fair
ear bearwear swear pear ere there where
10./i? /
ear earhear dear near clear
eerdeercheer beer
ere here
11./u:/
ooschool afternoon too balloon zoo cool room classroom washroom bedroom bathroom goose boots noon soon ousoupgroupcoup
12./a:/
a afternoon after banana dance last class glass grass grandma
grandpa mama plant ask
arsharpner farmer farm garden art artist warm park shark are card car hard market supermarket
13./ai/
ysky why spy sly fly cry trybuy bye
ighlight right high night might fight
14./t∫/
chmuch French chicken teach teacher watch peachchair children China Chinese which each match catch chopsticks
15./ ∫/
shfish she short shorts Englishshirt shoes ship shop shopping wash
washroom dishes shelf
16./ts/ ts shorts rabbits kites
17./tr/ trtree
18./dr/ drdress hundred 18./kw/ququestion queen quiet
19./tw/ twtwenty twelve twelfth twentieth
20/?i/
oy boy toy
oichoice point
21/u?/ sure poor
22./dz/ dsbirds woods
23./?/ ngthing answering
24./w/ wh why where who what when
25./i/
i thinthink
y happy worry every country really sorry funny strawberry lovely library ready rainy windy snowy sunny cloudy pretty seventy twenty thirty forty many any healthy salty happy angry study ay Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday /j/ yyellowyo-yo yeah yes
英语字母组合发音规律
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [? ]发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [?:] 字母组合irur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ouar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ouoo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] / [?]发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合ooou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea aiey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ouow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [?u] 发音字母 o owoa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oyoi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2 容易混淆的元音
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[au] [?:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [?]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3)[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [e] that this those these though
18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [e]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)
字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [?:] [?] [i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house
25) th [θ] [e]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [?? n] [?? n]
propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [?? n] [t?? n](不常见)
station nation translation attention question
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人; and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;
英语音素分类表 写出下列单词的音标。 1)[ i:] 发音字母组合:e ee ea he we three sheep east tea 2)[ i ] 发音字母组合:i y sit pig big happy sunny 3)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:ir ur girl shirt bird turn nurse hurt 4) [ ? ] 发音字母组合:er or teacher farmer actor doctor visitor 5)[ a: ] 发音字母组合:ar a car far farm arm art park 6)[ ? ] 发音字母组合:u o up fun bus must 7)[ e ]发音字母组合:e a ea egg desk bed west head bread
8)[ ? ]发音字母组合:a ant hand hat sad bad bag 9)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:or oor al short horse pork door floor small 10)[ ? ]发音字母组合:o a hot fox box hobby not 11) [ u: ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou food room boots shoe soup blue 12) [ u ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou look good foot book wood put 13)[ ei ]发音字母组合:a ai ay ea ey name cake lake plane play day 14)[ ai ] 发音字母组合:i y igh bike fine rice my fly light night 15)[ ?i ]发音字母组合:oy oi boy toy soil point 16)[ ?u ]发音字母组合:o oa ow home go no boat goat snow 17) [ au ]发音字母组合:ou ow house mouse south now cow
常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has 有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say 说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 (I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 元音字母的发音 (一)元音字母a 1.重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节[?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3.非重读音节[?]或[i] 即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ;palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外:water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?]) fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节[i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节[e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo
3.非重读音节[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; (三)元音字母i或y 1.重读开音节[ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide; 2.重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ; 3.非重读音节[i] unit ;study (四)元音字母o 1.重读开音节[?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节[?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节[?] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[?] son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[?]) love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; become ; some 5.两个单词:woman[‘wu-m?n]女人(单数); women[‘wi-min]女人(复数) (五)元音字母u 1.重读开音节[ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube 2.重读闭音节[?]或[u] 即:[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us [u]——put ; full ; pull 4.非重读音节[?] autumn ;August ; support ●元音字母组合的拼读规则 (一)元音字母a的字母组合
字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。 印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜:(注意四线格占格要求) 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF /ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu / pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju:/eks /wai /zi:] 先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类: (1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [Eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。) 拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。。。} u小测试:音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?][h]+ [i?]→ [hi?][p]+ [Z?] →[pZ?] [t]+[?i] →[t ?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?][t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u] [pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a:]→[kl a:] [kl]+[a:]+[s]→[kl a:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?] [b]+[a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`b a:skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br ?T?]
英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry
26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: /want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз /age orange h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile book s
附:常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 (I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 ● 元音字母的发音 (一)元音字母a 1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3. 非重读音节 [?]或[i] 即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ; palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属 后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外:water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?]) fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo 3.非重读音节 [i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;
辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则总结 字母组合ble: 读[bl] 如:'able,'table,'possible, 字母c: 通常情况下,读[k] 如:cap,cup,cold,clothes, 在e,i,y之前,读[s] 如:nice,'city,'bicycle, 也有少数读[∫]如:'ocean,'special,'precious, 字母组合ch: 通常情况下,读[t∫]如:teach,child,change,chair, 也有少数读[k] 如:school,'chemical,'headache, 字母组合ck: 读[k] 如:'quickly,cock,back,pick. 字母组合cle: 读[kl] 如:' uncle,'circle,'bicycle, 字母组合deg: 读[d3] 如:bridge,judge,'knowledge, 字母g: 通常情况下,读[g] 如:get,big,game,bag, 有时,在e,i,y之前,读[d3] 如:'danger,'energy,engi'neer. 字母组合ge: 在词尾时读:[d3] 如:age,change,'village,huge, 字母组合gh: 在词尾时读[f] 如:langh,cough,e'nough 有时读不发音,如:light,thought,caught 字母组合gn: 读[n],如:sign,de'sign,cam'paign, 字母j: 通常情况下,读[d3] 如:job,'july,jar,just. 字母组合kn: 读[n] 如:know,knife,knee,knit, 字母n: 通常情况下,读[n] 如:not,kind,line,son. 在g,k之前,或在[k]音之前,读[η] 如:sing,young,wrong,thing,也有少数读:[ηg] 如:'english,'england,'language, 字母组合nk: 读[ηk] 如:tank,ink,think,bank, 字母组合ph: 读[f] 如:'photo,'telephone,'physics. 字母组合ple: 在词尾读[pl] 如:'apple,'people,ex'ample. 字母组合qu: 读[kw] 如:quick,'quiet,'question, 字母s:
英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
字母及字母组合的发音规则
二发元音字母的组合 这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。下面是详细内容: ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray. au、aw/?:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn. al/?:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm. ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm. ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat. ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee. oa/?u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat. oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look. ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth. oi、oy/?i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy. or/?:/、/?:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,word ew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few. ow/au/、/?u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow. all/?:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball. ank/?ηk/ 比如:tank,thank. ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass. ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket. air/ε?/ 比如:hair,air,pair. are/ε?/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare. ear/i?/、/?:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.
英语字母组合发音规律(集合) 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take 闭音节// map,bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he 闭音节/e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like,kite 闭音节/i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note,no 闭音节// dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节// bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality
元音字母组合的发音 元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合,如ai;元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合,如aw;此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节,如ar、are等。元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同,有一定规律。 字母A的字母组合的读音规则 1、a在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)a在重读音节中,读[ei] (2)a在闭音节中,读[?] (3)在“[w]+a”中,a读[?] (4)在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时,a读作[a:] (5)在"a+nge"中,a读[ei] 2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)在一般情况下,“ar”在单词中发[a:]音 (2)在“w + ar”的情况下,ar读作[?:] (3)“ai”,“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei] (4)“al”在某些情况读作[?:l] 字母E的字母组合的读音规则 1、e在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)e在开音节中一般读作[i:] (2)e在闭音节中读作[e] 2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“er”在单词中一般读作[?:] (2)“ear”,“ere”在单词一般读作[i?]或[ε?] (3)“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音:[i:],[ei]或[e] (4)“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:] (5)后缀“-er”一般读作[?],后缀“-est”一般读作[ist] (6)“ew”一般读作[ju:] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、i在重读单节中的读音规则 (1)i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai] (2)i在闭音节中一般读作[i:] (3)在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中,i读作[ai] 2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“ia”,“ie”,“io”在单词中常读作[ai?] (2)“ir”在单词中一般读作[?:] 字母o的字母组合的读音规则 1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)O在开音节中一般读作[?u] (2)O在闭音节中一般读作[?] (3)在“O + st \ ld”中,O常读作[?u] (4)在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中,O常读作[?] 2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 (1)“oa”在单词中一般读作[?u] (2)“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音:[u:]或[u],特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u] (3)“oi”,“oy”在单词中常读作[?i] (4)“or”在[w]后一般读作[?:],此外,也有读作[?:] (5)“ou”在单词中一般读作[au],[u:]或[?] (6)“ow”在单词中一般读作[?u]或[au] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则 (1)u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:]
常用字母或字母组合发音规律一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸; grade年级; cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造; take拿到; snake蛇; name名字; same相同; plane飞机; grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是;Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个---);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; has有; cat猫;fat肥胖的; that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子
family家庭 camel骆驼 3.组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星; card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬 的; park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员; waitress女服务员5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发; chair椅子 stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩; may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法; stay逗留
7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的 ball球;small小的; tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯; pass传递;grass草;last最后的; 11. [?] a
英语字母组合发音规律 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节: 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name,take 闭音节 /? / map,bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be,he 闭音节 /e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like,kite 闭音节 /i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节 /Eu/ note,no 闭音节 // dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节 /ju:/ mute,use 闭音节 // bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[Eu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[E] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday,但u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super。但u在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E] China another woman breakfast [i ] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend [i ] chicken pocket begin children i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [e] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:) ]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字母组合 1、在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词⑴、ar 一般发音[α:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面[c:] warm quarter towards
字母及字母组合发音规律整理 1.单元音字母的发音规律。 重读弱读 字母在开音节 中的发音 例词在闭音节中 的发音 例词发音例词 a /e?/ate /?/at /?/ /?/zebra e /i:/be /e/bet /?/ /?/absent i /a?/kite /?/kit /?/ /?/terrible o /??/note /?/not /?/ parrot u /ju:/ use / ?/us /?/ /?/bonus 2.单个辅音字母的发音规律 辅音字母发音例词 不变化的辅音字母p /p/nap lip tap b /b/lab bat t / t/bat fit rat d /d/ zed kid k / k/kid kin f /f/fat fan v /v/van vet z /z/ zed zen h / h/hat him hot r / r/ run rat j /d?/jet jam l / ?/lam lab lot
m /m/map man him n /n/ ten nap w / w/win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律: 变化 c /s/cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前”) 的辅 音字 母 / k/ fact came cute g /d?/ age gym gin /g/ get gift foggy(不在字母“e、i、y 前”) quit quick quiz (跟字母“u”) q / kw/ x / ks/ next box text fox /gz/ exam s /s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后面 sad safe same miss kiss glass its cats likes caps maps /z/ 在元音和浊辅音后面 beds bags animals smiles photos