最新【中考英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总培训资料

【英语词汇】初中英语一词多义单词大汇总

A

1. about

(prep) 关于

Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?

(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!

大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.

2. absent

(a)缺席的

--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded 健忘的

My grandpa became absent-minded with age

心不在焉的

He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.

3. after

(prep)在…后面

My best friend Peter sits after me .

(conj)在…以后

I will tell her the news after she comes back.

4. against

(prep)倚在……上

The piano is against the wall.

对

We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.

反对Don’t do anything against the law.

5. around

大约See you around 7:30.

向各处

I like to travel around the world someday.

环绕The earth moves around the sun.

6.as

（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.

as (conj)由于，因为

As you weren’t there, I left a message.

在……期间,当……的时候

Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers

as(prep)作为，当作

He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.

B

1. bear

(n)熊

He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.

(v)忍受

He can’t bear to be laughed at.

2. bill

(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?

钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.

3. book

(n) 书，本子

There are a lot of books in the library.

(v) 预订

You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.

4. break

(n) 休息It’s time to take a break.

(v) 打破

I t’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.

终止She broke the silence by coughing.

已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.

5. bring

(v)带来，拿来

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.

②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss

6. brush

(n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔

It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.

(v)刷

You’d better brush your teeth after meals.

7. burn

(v) 着火

The house was burned to the ground.

使晒黑

His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了。

Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒。

(n) 烧伤，晒伤

8.but

(conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.

(prep)除了

I want nobody but you to finish the work.

9. by

（prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.

通过He entered the room by the back door.

经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.

不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?

由The play is written by Shakespeare.

乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.

通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.

C

1.can

(aux)能够，可以He can speak English very well.

(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can

2. cap

(n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖

3. capital

(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.

大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.

资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.

4. care

(n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.

小心Care is needed when crossing the road.

(v) 介意，在乎

He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.

关心His parents really cares about him.

5.carry

(v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.

持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.

6. catch

(v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.

捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.

赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.

染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change

(n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.

(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.

8. class

(n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.

等级This is a second-class compartment.

课I have a math class at 9o’clock.

9. close

(v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.

(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.

接近The church is close to the school.

(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.

close by离（某人或某事物）不远

10. cold

(a)寒冷的

It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.

冷却的

I’d like a cold drink.

不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.

(n) 寒冷

Don’t s tand outside in the cold.

伤风，感冒

He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.

11. cover

(v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.

(n) 盖子；罩；封面

12. cross

(v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.

交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.

(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.

(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.

D

1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?

约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.

up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的

2. draw

He can draw a horse in ten seconds.

向某方向移动

Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)

拉，拖

I drew my chair up to the table.

获取（知识经验等）

At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取（金钱）

I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.

3. dress

(v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!

Is she old enough to dress herself ?

(n)连衣裙

4. drive

(v) 驾驶

He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事

He almost drives me crazy.

(n) 乘汽车等之行

He took her out for a drive.

5. drop

(v)使（某物）意外地落下

The bottle dropped and broke.

放弃

I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴

rain-drops

E

1. earth (n)地球；泥土

(a) 容易的

The exam yesterday was really easy.

舒适的，安心的

Now I am leading an easy life.

Take it easy 别着急

3.excuse

(v) 原谅

Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解

There is no excuse for his mistake.

4. express

(v)表达；

It is hard for him to express himself in English.

用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）

(n)快车

The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.

快邮，速递

He sent the book to me by express.

F

1. face

(n) 脸face to face

(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.

2. fan

(n) 迷

The famous singer has millions of fans.

扇子

Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.

3. fat

(a) 肥胖的

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air n. 空气；大气 airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和…… 一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America * n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…… 中间；在（三个以上）之间 amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁 any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么 anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物） anyway ad. 不管怎样 anywhere ad. 任何地方 appear vi. 出现

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20．at home 在家 21．a good idea 好主意 22．go skating 去xx 23．in the afternoon 在下午 24．in winter 在冬季 25．make a snowman 堆雪人 26. put on穿上，戴上 第二册词组(共84个) 1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书 4．in summer 在夏季 5．have one's class 上课 6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天 8．the first class 第一节课 9．be interested in 对…感兴趣 10．his friend 他的朋友 11．go to the zoo 去动物园 12．collet stamps 集邮 17．Chinese food 中国食物

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all adj. & pron. allow v. almost adv. alone adj. along adv. & prep aloud adv. already adv. 第 1 页共 48 页 also adv. although conj. always adv. America / the USA American adj. among prep. and conj. angry adj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. ant n. any pron. & adj. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. appear v. apple n. April n. area arm n. army n. around prep. arrive v. art n. article n.

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人教版初中英语单词表

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人教版初中英语单词汇总表(完美打印版)

初中英语单词汇总

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