2012-2014年中考英语汇编32短文填空选词填空

【2012.山东日照】第二节用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，计10分）

happy, close, angry, parent, listen, make, if, long, but, important

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most 71 in your family.

72 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as 73 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them.

Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 74 to them. Some of them even say it75 .

“My pa rents don't allow me to play computer games, 76 other classmates are doing that”.

Others say, when they're 77 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very 78 . Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no 79 a small child.

80 you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.

答案】71. impo rtant 72. Parents 73. close 74. listen 75. angrily 76. but 77. making 78. unhappy 79. longer 80. If

【2012福建宁德】

little, cause, when, fat, habits, without , smoke , are , other, breakfast

Healthy eating is important for us. 91 gives you enough energy for the morning. So don't go to school 92 it. Fruit and vegetables 93 good for your health, but fast food will make you 94 and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and 95 meat. A glass of milk and an egg a day can help make us strong. It's necessary for us to have healthy eating 96

Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes it may 97 accidents, so stay safe 98 you are playing sports. It's necessary to learn about first aid. Then you can help yourselves or 99 if an accident happens.

You must avoid 100 and drinking. Many students think it's cool to smoke and drink. But they don't know they can cause many illnesses. They are bad for our health.

【2012福建泉州】（C）综合填空：根据短文内容选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。（5分）。

answer travel stand up card politely

As a Chinese teenager, do you often give up your seats to elders? In China, teenagers are encouraged to 102 for those who need help on buses.

However, in London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must sign the "courtesy pledge (^its)". It orders teenagers to behave 103 when they travel in the capital. If they don't give up their

seats to old, pregnant (怀孕) or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel 104

Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever? The 105_ is no. If they want to get their cards back, they need to carry out unpaid community work.

"Young people enjoy 106 for free, so they have to take responsibilities （责任）London Mayor (市长) Boris Johnson said.

【答案】102. stand up 103. politely 104. cards 105. answer 106. travel(l)ing【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

VII.【2012山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

through angry kind take that good make how cry why do kill

“Mommy, what are you doing?” Asked Susie.

“I __76___ a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.”

“Why?” Asked Susie, who was on ly six years old.

“Because Mrs susie is sad, her daughter ___77___ in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her.”

“Why, Mommy?”

“You see, Susie. When someone is sad, they have trouble___78__ the little things like cooking dinner or ther chores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs Smith won’t ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things ___79___ mommies and da ughters together. You are a very smart girl, maybe you’ll think of some way ___80___ care of Mrs Smith.”

Susie thought seriously about ___81___ she could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a “Hi, Susie.”

Form her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith mut ___82___ for a long time. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. smith.

“My Mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可贴). “this is for your broken heart.” Mrs Smith burst into tears. ____83__ her tears she said, “thank you, darling girl, this will help a lot.”

Mrs smith accepted Sus ie’s ___84__ and she put Susie’s Band-Aid in a small picture frame(相框). She feels a little ___85___ every time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.

76.________77. ________78. ________ 79. ________80. ________

81. ________82. ________83. ________84. ________ 85. ________

76. am making 77. was killed 78. doing 79. that 80. to take

81. how 82. have cried 83. Through 84. kindness 85. better

【2012山东青岛】B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(8分)

and, arrived, voice, myself , answered, nearly, happy, noise, including, reached Long long ago, all feelings lived on an island(岛): Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all of the others, 8 Love. One day it was said that the island would sink, so all of the feelings were

busy making boats and ready to go.2·1·c·n·j·y

The crucial moment came at last! When the island 9 sank, Love gave her boat to poor people who couldn't make a boat. Now it was Love's turn to ask for help.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Richness(财富)was passing by Love in a boat. Love said, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness 10 , "No, I can't. There is a lot of treasure(金银财宝) in my boat. There is no room here for you." Just at that time, Sadness was nearer, so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you." "Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be alone by 11 .” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was too 12 to hear clearly what Love said to her.

Suddenly, there was a 13 ,"Come on, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. Love even forgot to ask him where they were going. When they 14 dry land, the elder went away. Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who helped me?"

"It was Time." Knowledge answered.

"Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"

Knowledge smiled 15 answered, "Because only Time can understand how important Love is."

B. 8. i ncludi ng 9. nearly 10. answered 11. myself 12. happy 13. voice 14. reached 15. and

【2012青海西宁】七、综合填空（共7分）

阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填入下面的短文。

child take fill health taste fruit French

Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong Kong. Its ingredients are 35% water and 65% fruit juice. The fruit juice is ___71___ from many different fine ___72___, such as oranges, apples, pears from South America, and grapes from ___73___. Golden Sun is a very ___74___ fruit drink. It is ___75___ of plenty of vitamin C, which is important and necessary to our health. It is of natural taste with no sugar and it ___76___ very delicious. It is good not only for ___77___ but also for adults. So it is better to have it twice a day. Choose Golden Sun, and choose a good way to keep in good health!

【答案】71. taken 72. fr uits 73. France 74. healthy 75. full 76. tastes 77. children

七、【2012宁夏】综合填空（8分）

beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they

Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)______. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bush(束) of (74)______ roses in his hand.21教育名师原创作品

“I am se lling roses,” he said. “Do you want (75)_____? They are quite (76)______. Only one yuan for a big bush. They are fresh. I (77)______ them this afternoon.”

“My boy,” Mrs. W ang answered, “I pick roses (78)_____ I want, and don’t pay anything for (79)_____, because I have lots in my (80)______.”

“Oh, no, you haven’t,” said the small boy. “There aren’t any roses in your garden—because they are here in my hand!”

【答案】73.outsid e 74.beautiful 75.some 76.cheap 77.picked 78.whenever 79.them

80.garden

Ⅺ.【2012吉林】短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短

文后面的空格内。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）21·cn·jy·com

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c4215804.html,ter

B. nothing

C. terrible

D. neither

E. hope

F. something

G.. fastest

H. broke

I. without

J. meet

K. either

L. winner

Sometimes, life isn’t as perfect as we imagine.If so, what will you do? Liu Wei, the famous pianist 61 arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a 62 accident when he was only ten years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery(康复) hospital when he was 12. Two years 63 , he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. In the following years, he 64 the world record and become the person who could type 65 with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano.

Last year, he became the 66 of China’s Got Talent Show (中国达人秀). He always says, “ There are two ways in my life. I will 67 live a wonderful life or die.” We can learn 68 from Liu Wei, No matter how hard the life is., keep smiling to ourselves.

Martin Luthe r King has ever said, “ We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our 69 .” What he said is quite true. When we 70 difficulties, please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【2012辽宁大连】 A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。（每词限用一次）

decide be family act good say play long

Tony’s Mum: How was the play?

Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still.

Tony's Mum: Was it in English?

Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company.

Tony's Mum: What was the best bit?

Tony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves.

Tony's Mum: “A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c4215804.html,

Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines?

Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat?

Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row.

Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue?

Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling fo und their accents really difficult to understand.

Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it.

【答案】51l ong 52played 53 actors54were 55 decided56good 57family 58 said

【答案】: 61.I 62. C 63. A 64. H 65. G 66. L 67. K 68. F 69. E 70. J

【2012广西钦州】(三) 选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的词，并用正确的形式填空，使短文意思完整。每词限用一次。

Luckily win much care on Meng Peijie, 20, has just ___81____ the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011” award for her bravery and wisdom (智慧).

When Meng was 5, her father died in a car accident. ____82____ her foster mother (养母)became paralyzed( 瘫痪的) three years later and Meng had to look after her mother ___83____ her own.

In 2009, Meng started school at Linfeng College under Shanxi Normal University. She lived in a house near her college and continued to take good ___84_____ of her mother during her studies.

The story of Meng Peijie moved many people. The people in Linfen, Shanxi Province, sent their best wishes to the girl and called her “ The ___85_____ beautiful girl in Linfen.”

【答案】81. won 82. Unluckily 83. on 84. care 85. most

【2012福建南平】VII.综合填空选择框格内所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每小题1分，满分10分）

quite, in, show, interest, man, work, pleased, ray, whether，tell

Dear Dad,

Happy birthday to you!

On this special day, I'd like to talk to you 81 a special way. I don't think I am good at 82 ? yon my thoughts face to face, so I'm writing 83 my love to you.

You're not a rich man or a famous person. But I think you're one of the greatest 84 in the world. I'm proud of you. You aren't 85 in fame and wealth (名利). You do common things like working as a 86 in your factory. The smile on your face shows that you are___87___ with the family. You take good care of my grandparents and help mc with___88 __ lessons. You do some shopping with Mom on Sundays.

In the past, I didn't care 89 you were with me or not Now I'm sorry to say I wasn't good to you before. I'm 90 lucky because I have such a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a father, a husband and a friend. Wish you happy forever!

Yours, ' Ben

81. ______ 82. ______ 83. . ______ 84. ______ 85. ______

86. ______ 87. ______ 88.. ______ 89. ______ 90. ______

【答案】81. in 82. te lling 83. to show 84. men 85. interested 86. worker 87. pleased 88. my 89. whether 90. quite

【2012广西柳州】B. 选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。

help carefully love flower yourself

Yesterday was my mot her’s birthday. I knew some of my classmates ____81____ their mothers with house work on their birthdays. Others bought some ____82____ for their mothers. But what should I do? My mother said, “Why not make a birthday card by ____83_____ to show

your love?” “Good idea!” Then I went to my room to make a birthday card ____84____. I wrote in the card., I ____85____ yo u, my dear mother!” Oh, that wad good. Love is the most expensive present in the world.

【答案】81. helped 82. flowers 83. yourself 84. carefully 85. love

【2012山东济宁】 阅读下面短文，用括号内的所给的动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上）

Middle school life is coming to an end. Different students have different memories(记忆). Let ’s take a look at two of the unforgettable memories.

Li Xiaohui , 15

My most unforgettable experience was the running for the PE test. When I 1 (run), I was too tired to go on. all my classmates came up to me and cheered me up. their encouragement helped me finish the run! I 2 never 2 (forget) it!

Gao Mingyi , 16

The most important one to me was my English teacher. Last year, when she 3 (know) I had given up an English-speaking contest, she told me, “any opportunity is important and you don ’t know the result until you 4 (finish) it. Don ’t give up easily.” Later on, I made my good use of every opportunity I had and achieved good results.

A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了两位学生初中生活最难忘的事情。

1. ran

2. will forget

3. knew

4. finish

【2012山东济宁】 B

Who ’s the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an armless

pianist.

Liu lost both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never

gave up his dream of becoming a pianist. He couldn ’t find a

teacher 5 (teach) him to play the piano with his feet. So he

learned it by himself. He kept practicing for 7 hours every day.

Three years later, he became the champion of China ’s Got Talent. And he 6 (choose) as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011.” He often 7 (say) “For people like me, there are only two choice: one is to give up all dream, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life.”

What can you learn from Liu Wei?

1._______

2. __________

3. _________

4. __________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ___________

B 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了残疾人刘伟的成功事迹。虽然他没有双臂，但是身残志坚，成为了一位成功的钢琴家。在2011年被选为“感动中国10大杰出人物之一”。

5. to teach

6. was chosen

7. says

【2012江苏南京】 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57——61的相应位置上。

A: I know that George Gershwin is a great American composer, but that ’s all I know about

became most of listening to famous what about

him. Can you tell me something more about him?

B: Yes, he’s very 57 not only in the USA, but also in many other countries in the world. He composed music, and he also wrote songs.

A: He could also write songs? That’s interesting. Do you enjoy 58 his songs?

B: Yes. My favourite is our love is here to stay. It is one of his best songs, but also one of his last songs.

A: Oh, what is his most famous work?

B: Well, he wrote a lot , and 59 them are popular. Many people think an American in Paris is his best work for orchestra.

A: And 60 Gershwin’s life?

B: He was born in New York in 1898. By the age of fourteen, he had taken piano lessons with five teachers and had learned to play better than all them. At the age of fifteen, Gershwin left school and took a job in a music company.

A: Did he continue to write until he died?

B: Yes, he did. In the summer of 1937, while working in Hollywood, he 61 ill died of cancer at the age of thirty-nine.

A: That’s sad.

【答案】57．famous 58．listening to 59．most of 60．what about 61．because 【2012·湖北·荆州】短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）

阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。

as, close, end, family, large, last, over, performance, say, tradition

CCTV New Y ear’s Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.

The program has received extremely (67) audiences(观众), which have grown greatly (68) the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time when the (69) members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house

(70) people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the

(71) . It has become a (72) in China to watch the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program (73) with the song Gan’t Forget Tonight.

To bring audiences even (74) to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is (75) that there will be no advertisements this year so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.

【答案】66. lasts 67. large 68. over 69. familly 70. as 71. performance(s)

72. tradition 73. ends 74. closer 75. said

【2012 甘肃兰州】

五、任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺连贯。