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解析辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第二次模拟考试期中英语试题 Word版

解析辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第二次模拟考试期中英语试题 Word版
解析辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2020┄2021届高三上学期第二次模拟考试期中英语试题 Word版

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?

A. T o surf the Internet.

B. To learn about the man’s book.

C. T o borrow the man’s book.

2.What happened to the apple pie?

A. The woman ate it.

B. Some kids ate it.

C. It was taken to the garden.

3.When does the woman think she can finish the paper?

A. This Wednesday.

B. This Thursday.

C. This Friday.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The class was very boring.

B. He liked reading textbooks.

C. All his classmates needed a rest.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At home.

B.At a clothes store.

C. At a fashion show.

第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What did the woman have lunch?

A. At 12:00 pm.

B. At 1:00 pm.

C. At 2:00 pm.

7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?

A. What they ate for lunch.

B. Their favorite restaurant.

C. Their plan for supper tonight.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How old is the woman now?

A. 20.

B. 23.

C. 25.

9. Why didn’t the man live with his parents after gr aduation?

A. He wanted to be free from their control.

B. They wanted him to live on his own.

C. His workplace was far away.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What’s the weather like today?

A. Fine.

B. Cloudy.

C. Windy.

11. Why didn’t the man prepare for the exam yeste rday?

A. He watched a football game yesterday.

B. He didn’t know about the exam.

C. He was too sleepy.

12. What’s the woman’s attitude toward what the man did that night?

A. Angry.

B. Negative.

C.Supportive.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What the most probable relationship between the man and Sara?

A. Friends.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Brother and sister.

14. Why does the woman like the furniture in that store?

A. Because of the low prices.

B. Because of its good quality.

C. Because of its modern style.

15. What did the woman get as a gift?

A. A bookcase.

B. A armchair.

C. A cupboard.

16. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A new house.

B. A department store.

C. Some furniture.

听第10段材料,回答17至20题。

17. Who rescued the man?

A. His family.

B. Soviet Soldiers.

C. Polish soldiers.

18. How is the man after he grows up?

A. Scared.

B. Happy.

C. Shy.

19. What is the man’s attitude toward wars?

A. Negative.

B. Fair.

C. Doubtful.

20. What is the man mainly talking about?

A. His experiences in the war.

B. His life after the war.

C. His life stories.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Good Foot Delivery

Good Foot provides a personalized point-to-point delivery service on foot or via public transit(运输).We are a social business and registered charity. By supporting Good Foot, you are supporting an environmentally-friendly delivery service. We are open for business form Monday to Friday, between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm.

Service Details

Paying your bill

You can pay with a credit card after you place your order. For outstanding balances, we send invoices(发票) , at the beginning of the month and accept credit cards, cheques, and TelPay payment methods.

Size/Type

We are on foot, carrying by hand with a courier bag, so no pianos, please. More accurately, something oversized would be 2w×2h×2d.

Contact Good Foot Delivery

If you have any questions or into about our services, please contact us at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/294266380.html,. If you would like to donate to Good Foot, you can contact Greg, our Managing Director, at greggoodfootdelivery,com.

We are really happy and thankful for all the interest and enthusiasm you have for working at Good Foot Delivery. Please email https://www.wendangku.net/doc/294266380.html, or call the office to set up an interview. Phone:416-572-3771.

1. How much should you pay if you want to mail a package to Lawrence the Fastest?

A. $7.5.

B. $8.5.

C. $15.

D. $22.50.

2. According to this passage, orders placed after 4:00 pm____.

A. will cost customers more delivery fees.

B. will soon be sent back to their owners.

C. will have to use the express delivery.

D. will likely be handled till the next business day.

3. “Pianos” are mentioned in the passage to express that ____.

A. customers can pay their bills by credit cards.

B. very large items should be sent by big trucks.

C. some valuable products should not be mailed.

D. the size of the package should not be too large.

4. If your package has lost, you should _______.

A. email https://www.wendangku.net/doc/294266380.html,.

B. email https://www.wendangku.net/doc/294266380.html,

C. email greggoodfootdelivery,com.

D. call the office for the leader.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B

【解析】本文是Good Foot的广告,内容涉及收费、时间、服务区域、支付方法、包裹要求和联系方式等。

1. C

推理判断题。根据mail a package to Lawrence the Fastest可知用快递,服务区域是NORTH to Lawrence +Yonge Subway,价格是$15,故选C.

2. D

细节推理题。根据Deliveries placed after the deadline will have the transit time applied to the next business day.可知在截止之后的订单将推迟到下一个工作日处理,故选D.

3. D

推理判断题。根据no pianos. More accurately, something oversized would be 2w×2h×2d.可知此处的pianos指的是超过2w×2h×2d的较大不好运送的物品,故选D.

4. B

B

A primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn parents, who are addicted to playing with their phones, to greet their children with a smile rather than stare at their screens. It has

become a common sight at the school gate to see children running up to their parents, only to find their parent are absorbed in reading news online, reading e-book, or watching their favorite videos.

Now the headmaster at a primary school in Middlesbrough, has put up the signs at all three entran ces to the school. The signs say, “Greet your a woman holding a phone to her ear is crossed out in a red circle. The headmaster said, “We are trying to develop students’ speaking and listening skills and we think it is a simple way to get the message acros s. It isn’t only an issue among parents, but it also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help student to have discussions.”

The move had different responses. Danielle Parker, a parent, said, “I think the signs are unacceptable because most of the pa rents pick their children up with phones.” Another parent said, “It’s a good thing. Greeting children with smiles can also develop the relationship between parents and children.” Some parents when questioned were hesitant about the signs. Lindan Bradley, a pupil at the school, said he agreed with the signs, saying, “Why should children see parents playing their mobile phones all the time?”

Last year, research warned that parents’ devotion to cellphones had made some neglected children start primary school unable to hold conversations. Almost a third of children are not ready for the classroom when they start school.

5. Why did the school put up signs at its entrances?

A. T o encourage parents to meet pupils with smiles.

B. To describe a common sight of its school gates..

C. T o remind pupils to be careful while walking.

D. T o introduce the primary school to parents.

6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Playing with the phones.

B. Greeting children.

C. Putting up signs.

D. Smiling.

7. What may be the effects of parents’ devotion to play with phones?

A. It may reduce pupils’ time spent on phones..

B. It may discourage students from working hard.

C. It may make students be addicted to computer games.

D. It may cause children to lack the ability of communication.

8. What is the author’s attitude to the signs put up by the school?

A. Approving.

B. Opposed.

C. Objective.

D. Indifferent.

【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C

【解析】英国一个学校在入口处树立标志牌提醒家长用微笑接孩子而不是只顾看手机,呼吁家长多花点时间在孩子身上,以此来提高孩子的交流能力。

5. A

细节推理题。根据第一段A primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn parents, who are addicted to playing with their phones, to greet their children with a smile rather than stare at

their screens.可知学校在入口设牌子的目的是提醒家长用微笑接孩子而不是只顾看手机,故选A.

6. C

猜测词义题。此处指校长认为用这些标志牌来提醒家长,多和孩子交流提高孩子的听说能力,it指竖起的标志牌,故选C.

7. D

推理判断题。根据第二段It isn’t only an issue among parents, but it also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help student to have discussions.和最后一段research warned that parents’ devotion to cellphones had made some neglect ed children start primary school unable to hold conversations.可知由于父母在手机上花费时间太多而忽视了和孩子交流,造成孩子上学后交流能力差,故选D.

8. C

推理判断题。根据第三段The move had different responses.作者对不同人的观点陈述,最后一段research warned that…的陈述可知文中作者只是客观陈述事实,并没有发表自己的观点。故选C.

【名师点睛】

推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

本文考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题3考查父母看手机太多对孩子的影响,根据第二段It isn’t only an issue among parents, but it also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help student to have discussions.和最后一段research warned that parents’ devotion to cellphones had made some neglected children start primary school unable to hold conversations.可知由于父母在手机上花费时间太多而忽视了和孩子交流,造成孩子上学后交流能力差。小题4考查作者对树立牌子的态

度,根据第三段The move had different responses.作者对不同人的观点陈述,最后一段research warned that…的陈述可知文中作者只是客观陈述事实,并没有发表自己的观点。

C

The day finally came. I was very excited as I stood in line, waiting to receive my high school diploma. I looked around at the graduating class of our small Christian school and wondered how we had grown up so fast. After that weekend we would go our separate ways. Many planned on attending college far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and few were thinking about marriage.

Directly in front of me was a friend I’d known for six years; we had been on many adventures together. He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last triok before they graduated:The night before, they’d slipped into the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate h is house and yard. I eyed the principal on the stage. He gave no indication that anything was wrong.

We moved slowly up in line. My friend walked across the stage and received his diploma. Then my name was called. I took a deep breath, nervously climbed the steps, crossed the stage under the hot lights and stopped in front of the principal. He gave me a big smile, shook my hand and handed me my diploma. I couldn’t wait to open the diploma case and find my name, certifying that I had graduated. However, when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.

Our high school principal had a great sense of humor and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys. I thought they were required to clean his house and yard, but they got off easily. They were allowed to graduate.

Sometimes we get lucky whenn we do something wrong. However, sometimes we don’t. I often wonder how those who do wrong things get rid of troubles. We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.

9. What would the writer do after graduating from high school?

A. Get married.

B. Become a writer.

C. Find a regular job.

D. Continue his study.

10. Why did the writer’s friend seem pleased before receiving his diploma?

A. Nobody had discovered his criminal behavior.

B. He had succeeded in play a trick on the principal.

C. He had been praised by the principal for his achievements.

D. He was about to graduate from high school with great honors.

11. How did the author’s friend feel the moment he opened his diploma case?

A. Satisfied.

B. Touched.

C. Embarrassed.

D. Calm.

12. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Keeping away from Wrong Choices.

B. Cherishing Every Opportunity in Life.

C. Avoiding Making One Mistake Twice.

D. Learning Valuable Lessons from Failure.

【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A

【解析】作者讲述了朋友在毕业前夕犯了错,但幸运逃脱惩罚。由此告诫我们我们应该避免错误的决定,以免后果不可收拾。

9. D

细节推理题。根据第一段Many planned on attending college far away, as I did.可知作者打算毕业后继续上大学,故选D.

10. B

细节推理题。根据第二段He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last trick before they graduated:The night before, they’d slipped into the principal’s home and used r olls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.和He gave no indication that anything was wrong.可知作者的朋友在毕业前一天晚上和校长开玩笑,并且认为校长没发现,故选B.

11. C

推理判断题。通过第二段可知作者的朋友在毕业前一天晚上和校长开玩笑,往校长家扔厕所纸团,并且认为校长没发现。根据第三段when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.可知校长在毕业证里面放了一块厕所纸,由此可推断在毕业典礼上朋友当时很尴尬,故选C.

12. A

主旨大意题。作者叙述的故事可知朋友做了错事但很幸运没被惩罚,根据最后一句We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.可知作者认为我们应该避免错误的决定,以免后果不可收拾。A项适合作为本文标题,故选A.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:

1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;

2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;

3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如小题1根据第一段Many planned on attending college far away, as I did.可知作者打算毕业后继续上大学,故选D.小题2根据第二段He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last trick before they graduated:The night before, they’d slipped into the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.和He gave no indication that anything was wrong.可知作者的朋友在毕业前一天晚上和校长开玩笑,并且认为校长没发现,故选B.

D

The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamiliar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.

Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the

right hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasn’t any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”

Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain awake when they’re in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.

“The clinical implications haven’t been confirmed at the moment,” Finan, a psychiatry (精神医学)and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.”

13. What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. May make sense

B. May be ridiculous.

C. May cause arguments

D. May be disturbing.

14. What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A. People are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.

B. Business travelers usually have a brief sleep at night.

C. It brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.

D. It takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.

15. According to Finan, the study is helpful in ________.

A. finding out the root cause of sleep disorders

B. telling the effect of worries on sleep disorders

C. comforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possible

D. offering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders

【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A

【解析】研究表明在一个陌生的地方睡觉时,一只眼睛会睁着。慢慢适应新环境后睡眠状况会有所改善。

13. A

句意猜测题。划线句子指在一个陌生的地方睡觉时,一只眼睛会睁开,这可能不会太离谱。下文讲研究结果,可见这种说法是有道理的,故选A.

14. D

推理判断题。根据本段中“Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”可知地点经常变化会造成睡眠问题,但几天后会慢慢适应新环境,睡眠状况会有所改善。适应需要时间,故选D.

15. A

推理判断题。根据最后一段the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of worries.可知Finan 认为这一研究是研究睡眠问题的第一步,有助于找到失眠问题的根源。故选A.

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, people tend to take a selfie(自拍)wherever they are. However, not all of them can take a perfect selfie. ___16___So I am going to give you some tips on how to get a perfect one.

Use Several Devices. Before you can even think about uploading a selfie on your social networking site, you need to decide which device to use in the first place. Although there are many devices you can use to take a selfie, the best one is a smart phone with a front and back camera. However, it doesn’t mean that your other devices can’t come in handy. ___17___In the end, all that matters is how well you practice and how to get the right shots.

Catch Good Lighting and Background. T o capture a classic selfie, you have to pay close attention to the lighting and background. If you’re taking a selfie indoors, you are supposed to face a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face. This really brightens up the picture.___18___.

Aim for Unconventional Shots. For a refreshing twist, try taking a selfie with your

pet.___19___One great thing about selfie is that you don’t need to wait for the right time or place. You can instantly reach out for your camera, strike a pose, and get a rocking selfie.

___20___Relax, enjoy and click ---these are the three basic rules you need to follow. A selfie

is not an activity where you need to follow some guidelines or set rules.

A. Try to avoid the serious face.

B. Pretend to be very happy all the time.

C. T aking a selfie needs practice and skills.

D. You remember to show your best smiles there.

E. For an outdoor selfie, face the sun to make it work.

F. You just have to understand how each of them works.

G. It’s interesting to see what king o f expression it will give.

【答案】16. C 17. F

18. E 19. G

20. A

【解析】怎样能拍出完美的自拍,作者给了一些建议。

16. C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲许多人喜欢自拍,但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍给一些建议。C项:自拍需要技术和练习,承上启下,连接前后。故选C. 17. F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要使用不同的设备,重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法,如何加以练习。F项:你必须连接他们每一个怎样使用,符合本段内容,故选F.

18. E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选取好的光线和背景,E项:对于户外自拍,面向太阳很管用。指光线的选取,符合本段内容。故选E.

19. G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头,即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物,G项:看到它作出的表情很有意思,与上句连接,故选G.

20. A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则,要放松。A项:尽量避免严肃的表情,符合本段内容,故选A.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I got on the bus to go to school as normally do. Today, however, was quite___21___. As we approached the next stop, a little girl got on. She___22___her wallet to find the $2 to pay the driver, but I could___23___by her expression that she didn’t have the correct___24___to ride the bus. Therefore, I stood up, took out $2 from my wallet, and paid___25___the girl. Then I walked back ane sat down. The girl___26___me, sitting down next to me. She said “thank you” in a sweet little voice and we began to chat. I found out that she was trying to get to State Street.

I felt___27___to think about a girl in such a young age___28___around in the city with no money or guardian. When my___29___approached, I instructed her to get off with me and she agreed. As we got to the___30___, the little girl took my hand, and I___31___her across the street to safety.___32___, I had some spare time, so I___33___the girl to State Street, gave her $5, told her how to get home, and said good bye.

As I___34___out my hand to shake, she ran to me and gave me the biggest and___35___hug. We pulled away and she looked at me with the sweetest blue eyes, then she skipped

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