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寒假备考专八听力练习四

寒假备考专八听力练习四

寒假备考专八听力练习四

TEM8-2008重新挖空版

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

The Popularity of English

I. Present status of English

A. English as a native / first language

B. English as a lingua franca: a language for communication among people whose native

languages are different when people are using it as (1) ______________.

C. Number of people speaking English as a first or a second language:

— (2) ___________ million native speakers

—250-350 million speakers of English as a second

II. Reasons for the popular use of English

A.Historical reasons related to the (3)___________history

—the Pilgrim Fathers brought the language to America;

—British settlers brought the language to Australia;

—English was used as a means of control in India

Today, many countries including Jamaica, Pakistan, Uganda, and (4) ___________still use English as an institutional language.

B.(5)____________ reasons

—spread of international commerce

—language of communication in the international business community

C.Boom in (6)_____________

—use of English in travel and tourism

—signs in airports

—(7)____________ broadcast (此处为过去分词) in English

—language of air traffic and sea traffic

D.I nformation exchange

—use of English in (8)_____________

—language of conferences or journal articles

E.Popular culture products

—pop music on radios

—(9)_____________ from the USA

III. Questions to think about

A.(10)____________ of English in the future

B.T he split of distinct varieties of English

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Section B Interview In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. The phenomenon introduced by the conversation is [A] company training mostly targets at managers. [B] under-development of workforce highly affects our economy. [C] our company training is far behind other developed countries. [D] company training is improving in some industries. 2.In the man’s view, the fast-food industry

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10.饭店场景 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员waitress menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了 11.其他 closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关

turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的书圣经 the best thing 最好的事情选择 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销的东西 sell up 卖完,卖光售罄 sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on depend on count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重

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Model Test Section A Mini-Lecture Teaching Methods for Effective Communication Good evening, everyone. A few months later, you will start to teach international students. Today, we will talk about the teaching methods for effective communication, which are generally helpful for your future teaching career. Teaching methods can help increase communication effectiveness. (1) Clearly organizing ideas and writing an outline on the chalkboard that lists the main points to be covered during the class helps students follow along with the organization of ideas. (2) It is also very helpful for students when teachers write technical terms or theoretical concepts on the board as they are mentioned. Students need and appreciate this effort. When a teacher is unsure about the pronunciation of certain words, those words should also be written on the board. The importance of writing words on the board is illustrated in the following experience of an undergraduate student. “I had a biology professor from Latin America. He gave a lecture on hung trees. I had never heard about that kind of tree before…After class a bunch of us students were talking about the hung trees. The American teacher heard us and asked us what we were talking about. It was really funny. He said the lecture was about young trees, not hung trees!” (3) This example of miscommunication points out the necessity for student participation in the international teacher?s classroom. (4) By setting aside class time for students to explain and discuss their understanding of the course material and the teacher?s lecture or explanations, many communication errors can be corrected before they interfere with student learning. Of course, some difficulties may be assumed to result from language problems when in fact the problem lies elsewhere. “For the foreign teacher, we have a problem with the language. (5) When students don?t understand, it could be a language problem, but it also could be that the

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