中北大学研究生英语期末考试1

翻译(1)科学

科学是一门知识，是解决工业、农业、战争和医疗方面技术问题的非常有用的工具。要了解科学在解决个人和国家面临的物质和精神方面可以达到什么广度和深度，就必须了解科学的真正含义是什么。

Science is a kind of knowledge which is a very useful tool in solving the technical problems of industry, agriculture, warfare and medicine. To understand the width and depth to which science can be applied to the material and spiritual problems that confront individuals and nations requires and understanding of what science really is.

科学一词来自拉丁语Scire,它的意思是“知道”。所以，从广义上讲，科学不过是指我们所知道的事情，是人类知识的总和。但是，把科学定义为人类的全部知识是不切实际的，因为很明显，有各种不同门类的知识。这些知识根据其获得的方法以及它所适合的经验范围而有所不同。我们要了解的艺术、文学、法律、宗教和专门技术知识等都不同程度的分

属于各种独立的知识财富，与我们通常所说的科学没有什么联系。

The word science comes to us from a latin word, scire, which means “to know”. Then, in a broad sense, science is simply what we know; the total of all human knowledge. But the definition of science as all human knowledge would not be a workable one, for it is obvious that there are different types of knowledge. The kinds differ according to how the knowledge was obtained, and also according to what frame of experience it fits. What we know of the arts, literature, law, religion, and technical know are more or less separate funds of information. They have little to do with what we commonly call science.

科学也称为自然科学，以区别于其他知识门类。科学和自然界有关，也就是说和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。科学包括整个自然界，它精辟的阐述了人类关于各种自然现象是如何彼此联系并如何构成我们所说的宇宙的种种概念Science is also called natural science to distinguish it form other branches of learning. Science is concerned with nature, that is, with knowledge of the characteristics and operations of any all natural things and happenings. Science embraces all of nature, and expresses precisely about how natural phenomena are related to each other and are to be formed into what is called the universe.

科学有许多特性，要了解科学是什么，就得仔细的考察一下这些性能和特点。有一些作者断言说科学实际上只是一种方法――科学的方法。这样的定义是过于简单化了。但是科学方法在决定科学知识的性质方面肯定起着重要的作用。

Science has many characteristics, and to understand what science is requires a detailed examination of these properties and peculiarities. A number of writers have asserted that science is only a method in fact – the scientific method. Such a definition is an over simplification, but it is certain that the scientific method plays an important role in determining the nature of scientific knowledge. 翻译（2）广告

许多人声称自己从来不看广告，但此类说法让

人难以置信。在当今世界里，不看广告几乎做不到的。

想想看，广告给我们带来多少乐趣！想象一下，假如

汽车站或是火车站里没有广告会是怎样一种情形？等

车时无奈地盯着空白的墙面能让你感到快乐么？一条

明快的、妙语连珠的广告会使单调的墙壁和报纸发生

什么样的变化？我们也不能忘记，广告对我们的腰包

也有积极的贡献。报社、广播和电视台如果没有广告

收入怎能生存？事实上，我们花这么少的钱就能看报

纸，或是欣赏五花八门的广播和电视节目，完全是因

为广告商出资的缘故。设想一下，如果全部费用由读

者承担，那报纸该卖是卖价？还有一样我们不能忘记，

那就是几乎一切都可以通过这些栏目完成，如：找工

作、买房卖房、告知出生、结婚、逝世等，这是广告

中的广告。

Lots of people pretend that they never read

advertisements,But this claim is hardly believable. in

current world It is almost impossible to read

advertisements these days. Just think what fun they often

provide! Image what a bus and railway station would be

like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing help

lessly at a blank wall while waiting for a bus or train?

Would you like to read a daily paper closely-printed with

columns of news? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes

such a difference to a drab wall or newspaper. We also

can not forget that advertisement makes a positive

contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, radio or

television stations could not subsist without this

advertised source of revenue. In fact ,we pay so little for

our daily paper or can enjoy so many programs on air is

due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think

what a newspaper cost is payed by reader.Another thing

we mustn’t forget is the “small ads” which are in virtually

every newspaper what a tremendously useful service they

perform for the community! Just about everything can be

accomplished through these columns, for instance; you

can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth,

marriage or death. It’s the advertisement among the

advertisements.

第一单元Close A 完形The humanities are not a

mere device but a form of knowledge.~

1 achievement

2 sense

3 influence

4 without

5 something

6 except

7 interested

8 surface 9liking 10 choosing

11gratify 12 temptation 13 despite14 neglected 15

phenomenon 16 ingrained 17 intellectual 18 explore 19

concern 20 insight 21 reasons 22 acquired 23 possession

24 part 25 terms

第三单元Close A 完形Modern advertising is a form

of magic, which creates a Promised land.~

1 habit

2 promised

3 techniques

4 place

5 works 6

appeal 7 communal 8 feeling 9 notion 10industry

11connection 12turn over 13goes 14surveys 15 establish

16 cost 17alone 18 potential 19 geared 20 word

第四单元Close A 完形What is jazz? Jazz is

vigorous~

1musical 2freedom 3 therefore 4 to 5 perspective 6 gave 7

source 8foundation9language 10methods 11replace

12spread 13maturity

14 audience 15 alive 16 features 17qualities 18necessary

19composed 20 symbol

第六单元Close A 完形The scientific study of man

can be traced back to ancient times~

1combines 2adaptation 3 indispensable4 opposed 5

existing 6lacked 7defects 8current 9 speculation 10

related 11behavior

12emphasize 13testing 14 constantly15different 16

develop 17 derived 18 common 19suffers 20 applicable

第七单元Close A 完形As the society becomes

more and more~

1affluent 2declined 3urgency 4 less 5purchases 6choose

7releasing 8 source 9 granted 10motivation 11

qualification 12 investment 13 access 14 regarded 15

material 16 quantitatively 17 neither 18 expending

19 occupation 20 whole

第十一单元Close A 完形For thousands of years,~

1 significance

2 symbolism

3 periods

4 oriented

5 aspect

6 effects

7 emotions

8 coherent

9 explain 10 imposes 11

reactions

12independently 13recurs 14 distant 15context 16sphere

17 proceeding18invasions19reference20 distinguished 21

practical

22 feelings 23 affected 24 latter 25 relativity

翻译（3）音乐会

对一般经常去听音乐会的人来说，在伟大的音

乐家中还很少有像柴可夫斯基（Tschaikovsky）这样

如此让人着迷。几乎在所有的乐曲形式中都能找到他

的深受人们欢迎的作品。这也确是理所当然的事。柴

可夫斯基的音乐洋溢着温暖人心的博爱和激动的戏剧

效果。人们很容易领会他的主题和情绪。那种个人特

有的，亲切的曲调强烈地表现在音乐中，使我们很自

然地分享到柴可夫斯基的欢乐与悲伤，例如，在听他

的《悲呛交响曲》（Pathetic Symphony）和《胡桃夹

子组曲》（Nutcracker Ballet Suite）时就是这种情

况。他的音乐好像是把我们当作他的知心人，向我们

展示他内心的秘密。虽然柴可夫斯基情绪变化的范围

很大――从变化莫测的轻松愉快的幻想到疾风暴雨似

的痛苦呐喊――但是正如在生活中一样，在音乐中他

也基本上是一个忧郁的人。也许正是他的音乐在传达

极强烈的感情和痛苦时的那种真诚，使千百万人为他

的交响乐和协奏曲所吸引。一种坦率的真诚和温暖人

心的感情从他的音乐中奔涌出来。他那最动人的旋律

环绕在人们的心头，使人们久久不能忘怀。只要在真

诚的艺术形式中所表现的真诚感情能够打动人心，柴

可夫斯基的音乐就将继续在音乐厅和歌剧院中占据很

高的位置。

在那些为人们所喜爱而反复轮演的各种音乐

形式的乐曲中，只有贝多芬（Beethoven）和莫扎特

(Mozart)才能在数量上与柴可夫斯基相匹敌。柴可夫

斯基的小提琴协奏曲(violin concerto)和贝多芬的小

提琴协奏曲同样是人们要求演奏的曲目。《悲呛交响

曲》是保留曲目中持久不衰的受到人们喜爱的三四部

作品之一。柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子组曲》也许是这

一类乐曲中最受人们欢迎的一部了。

For great names in music spell as much magic

to the average concert-goer as that of Tschaikovsky. In

almost every musical form will be found a work of his

ranking high in popularity. And quite deservedly so,

Tschaikovsky’s music is filled with a warm humanity and

stirring drama. The themes and feelings are easy to grasp.

The personal intimate note is so strong in this music that

we find it natural, while listening to the Pathetic

Symphony or the Nutcracker Ballet Suite, for example, to

share Tschaikovsky’s joys and sorrows, this music seems

to take us into his confidence and show us the secret

places of his heart. Although Tschaikovsky’s range of

moods is wide-from the whimsical play of light fantasy to

stormy outcries of anguish-essentially he was a

melancholy man, in his music as in his life. Perhaps it is

the genuineness of his music in conveying strong

emotions and suffering that has drawn millions to his

symhonies and concerts. A frank sincerity and

warmheartedness flow from his music. The best of his

melodies linger hauntingly in the mind and heart. As long

as sincere feeling expressed in sincere artistic form can

move the hearts of men. Tschaikovsky’s music will

continue to hold a high place in the concert hall and opera

house.

Only Beethoven and Mozart can rival Tschaikovsky

in the number of compositions in various musical forms

that stands out as repertory favorites. Tschaikovsky’s

violin concerto is as much a “request”item as

Beethoven’s. The Pathetic Symphony ranks with the three

or four enduring favorites of repertory. Tschaikovsky’s

Nutcracker Ballet is probably the most popular suite of its

kind in music.

1

翻译（4）强调“实用性

强调“实用性”是以社会科学从属于自然科学为其特征的。历史不是被看作传给新一代的必不可少的经验，而是带有霉味的抽象概念。艺术被视为某种需要放纵或赞助的东西，在讲究实际的现实中没有它的位置。政治学被更多地看成是为有志从政者开的一种专门科学，而不是为公民提供的一个机会，使他们与支配人类社会的各种统治制度逐渐建立起一种通达的关系。最后，分配给文学和哲学的是一种与“真正的”教育不相关的智力装饰品的角色。

Emphasis on “practicalities” is being characterized by the subordination of the social to the natural sciences .History is seem not as essential experience to be transmitted to new generations, but it is abstraction that carries stale odors. Art is regarded as something that calls for indulgence or patronage and that has no place among the practical realities. Political science is viewed more as a specialized subject for people who want to go into politics than as an opportunity for citizens to develop a knowledgeable relationship with the systems by which human societies are governed. Finally, literature and philosophy are assigned the role of intellectual adornments that have nothing to do with “genuine”education.

对任何一个受过专业或职业教育的人来说，没有什么比有能力处理抽象或复杂的事物，能够自在地感知思想或语言上的微妙之处，能够合乎逻辑地思考问题等更为重要。只懂疾病的医生与既懂人的心理又懂病理机体的医生相比显然处于劣势。对从事技术的人来说，善于他人合作可以说与善于设计运动机件同等重要。

Nothing is more valuable for anyone who has had a professional or vocational education than to be able to deal with abstractions or complexities, or to feel comfortable with subtleties of thought or language, or to think logically, The doctor who knows only disease is at a disadvantage compared with the doctor who knows at least as much about people as he does about pathological organisms. For the technologist, the engineering of operation can be just as important as the engineering of moving parts.

社会科学决不可被放弃，除非人类的过去从不存在或者没有任何值得我们今天借鉴的东西；除非思维过程与目的的实现毫无关系；除非创造力为人的智力所不及，且与人生的乐趣风马牛不相及；除非人际关系是生活中无法预测的一个方面；除非人们从来不必与恐惧和痛苦抗争，或者说除非人们从来不必预料因果关系；除非心灵与自然界的奥秘都已全部探索清楚。

The social sciences would be expendable only if the human past never existed or had nothing to tell us about the present; if thought processes were irrelevant to the achievement of purpose; if thought processes were irrelevant to the achievement of purpose; if creativity was beyond the human mind and had nothing to do with the joy of living; if human relationships were random aspects of life; if human beings never had to cope with panic or pain. or if they never had to anticipate the connection between cause and effect; if all the mysteries of mind and nature were fully probed history is seen not as the essential experience to be transmitted to new generation, but as abstraction carry stale odors .Art is regard as something that calls for indulgence or purtronage, and it has no place among the practical realities. (something that has no place among the practical realities) 翻译（5）物质社会

我们生活在一个物质社会里，从小就受到“物欲”

的熏陶，我们的财产----“我的”和“你的”----- 从小

就清清楚楚地标明了。但我们长大到能维持生计时，

我们一点也不惊讶地发现成功是用你能赚多少钱来衡

量的。然而，不只是在富裕的社会里人们才沉迷于赚

钱，消费品在哪里都是人们所向往的，所以现代企业

主动出击不断开辟新市场。

以前工业产品做得坚固耐用的日子已经一去不复

返了。工业化的车轮滚滚向前，内在的淘汰提供了一

个办法：制造产品的目的就是为了要抛弃它，人们刚

刚买到今年的新款式就开始考虑怎么把它换掉。

这种实利主义的观念严重的影响教育。现在，

越来越少的年轻人仅仅为了获取知识而学习，每一门

功课都要有一定的向导，比如通往更高的薪金。对高

科技人员的需求远远大于供给，各大公司相互竞争，

在学生毕业之前就将他们征募，并且提供诱人的薪金

及额外津贴。如此的招募策略导致“人才外流”，及高

科技人才为出价高的人提供服务的现象。有钱的国家

夺去了他们的穷邻居最能干的公民。在财富之神备受

崇拜之时，富人越富；穷人越穷。

我们生活在一个物质社会里，从小就受到“物欲”

的熏陶，我们的财产----“我的”和“你的”----- 从小

就清清楚楚地标明了。但我们长大到能维持生计时，

我们一点也不惊讶地发现成功是用你能赚多少钱来衡

量的。然而，不只是在富裕的社会里人们才沉迷于赚

钱，消费品在哪里都是人们所向往的，所以现代企业

主动出击不断开辟新市场。

We live in a materialistic society and are nurtured

from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions

--- “our”and “yours”--- are clearly labeled from early

childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it

does not surprise us to discover that success is measured

in terms of the money you earn. However, it is not only in

affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of

making more money. Consumer goods are desirable

everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to

create new markets.

以前工业产品做得坚固耐用的日子已经一去不

复返了。工业化的车轮滚滚向前，内在的淘汰提供了

一个办法：制造产品的目的就是为了要抛弃它，人们

刚刚买到今年的新款式就开始考虑怎么把它换掉。

Gone are the days when industrial goods were made

to last forever. The wheels of the industry must be kept

turning. inherent obsolescence provides the means: goods

are made to be discarded. You no sooner acquire this

year’s model than are thinking about its replacement.

这种实利主义的观念严重的影响教育。现在，

越来越少的年轻人仅仅为了获取知识而学习，每一门

功课都要有一定的向导，比如通往更高的薪金。对高

科技人员的需求远远大于供给，各大公司相互竞争，

在学生毕业之前就将他们征募，并且提供诱人的薪金

及额外津贴。如此的招募策略导致“人才外流”，及高

科技人才为出价高的人提供服务的现象。有钱的国家

夺去了他们的穷邻居最能干的公民。在财富之神备受

崇拜之时，富人越富；穷人越穷。

This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced

education. Less and less young people these days acquire

knowledge only for its own sake.Every course of studies

must lead somewhere, for example, to a higher wages, the

demand for high- tech personnel far exceeds the supply

and big companies compete with each other to recruit

students before they graduate from university. Tempting

salaries and “fringe benefits”are offered to them.

Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the higher

bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer

neighbors of their most able citizens. While mammon is

worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the

poor gets poorer.

翻译(6)颜色和感情

我们都把颜色和感情及态度联系在一起。在政

治领域，暗蓝色常表示“传统”而蓝色也能表示背伤。

白色常和纯洁联系在一起。当然在中国，白色则是葬

礼服装的颜色，红色则表示婚庆的喜悦；而在西欧，

白色是婚庆服装的颜色，黑色则是葬礼服装的颜色。

广告商知道选择颜色的重要性，他们往往根据人们对

颜色的不同反应来选择其颜色。肥皂粉用白色和浅蓝

色包装（纯洁如冰）。谷物常用棕色包装（麦田的颜色）。

但化妆品从不用棕色罐装。

这些想法从哪里的来呢？日内瓦大学的Max

Lusche教授认为人类之初受制于两种不以我们意志为

转移的力量；黑夜与白天。黑夜产生消极状态，新陈

代谢总体减缓；白昼产生了行动的可能性，代谢率提

高，给我们提供了体力和主动性。因此，暗色是一种

安静和消极的颜色，鲜黄色是希望和行动的颜色。在

史前人类活动中，一般采取其中之一。或者是我们狩

猎和攻击；或者是我们被追逐而自卫。红色普遍被认

为具有攻击性，而作为映衬的绿色被认为是自我保护。

我们都把颜色和感情及态度联系在一起。在政

治领域，暗蓝色常表示“传统”而蓝色也能表示背伤。

白色常和纯洁联系在一起。当然在中国，白色则是葬

礼服装的颜色，红色则表示婚庆的喜悦；而在西欧，

白色是婚庆服装的颜色，黑色则是葬礼服装的颜色。

广告商知道选择颜色的重要性，他们往往根据人们对

颜色的不同反应来选择其颜色。肥皂粉用白色和浅蓝

色包装（纯洁如冰）。谷物常用棕色包装（麦田的颜色）。

但化妆品从不用棕色罐装。

We all associate colors with emotion and attitudes. In

political field, dark blue often means “tradition” and blue

means “social change”. But blue can also mean sadness,

and white is often for purity, although in china white is

worn for funerals, and red is used to express that joy of a

wedding. In Western Europe white is worn at weddings

and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the

importance of selecting colors according to the way

people react to them. Soap powders come in white and

light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often

come in brown packets (like wheat fields), but cosmetics

never come in brown jars.

这些想法从哪里的来呢？日内瓦大学的Max

Lusche教授认为人类之初受制于两种不以我们意志为

转移的力量；黑夜与白天。黑夜产生消极状态，新陈

代谢总体减缓；白昼产生了行动的可能性，代谢率提

高，给我们提供了体力和主动性。因此，暗色是一种

安静和消极的颜色，鲜黄色是希望和行动的颜色。在

史前人类活动中，一般采取其中之一。或者是我们狩

猎和攻击；或者是我们被追逐而自卫。红色普遍被认

为具有攻击性，而作为映衬的绿色被认为是自我保护。

Where do these ideas come from? Max Lusche

from the University of Geneva believes that in the

beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our

control: night and day. Night brought passiving, and a

general slowing down of metabolism; day brought with it

the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolize

rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative.

therefore,dead color is the color of quiet and

passivity ,bright yellow is the color of hope and activity.

In prehistoric times, activity as a rule took one of two

forms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were

being hunted and defending ourselves against

attack.Attack is universally represented by the red color;

self-preservation is used by its complement green.

2

(完整word版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.

C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1

6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.

C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.

开放英语I(1)期末考试模拟题

英语I (1) 期末练兵（2） 第一部分交际用语（10分） 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right）, 不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1.一What do you do? 一I work in computers/I work in insurance./I work as (作为) a teacher. A. Right B . Wrong 2.一How long will the meal take? 一It’ll take two hou rs, I think. A. Right B . Wrong 3.一Are you free on Thursday? 一That' s a good idea. A. Right B. Wrong 4.一What do you think of your new job? 一I think it is very difficult. A. Right B. Wrong 5.一Could you tell me your car number , please? 一No , sorry. A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分） 6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 6.______ any yoga classes in the evenings? A. Is there B. Are there C. Have 7.She ______ a teacher in Shanghai last year. A. is B. was C. were 8.You like swimming , but I _____ A. am not B. don't C. doesn't 9.He _____ lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. have C. is having 10.一Does "am" _______ afternoon? 一No, it _______ morning. A. mean, means B. means, mean C. means, means 11.She is______ only accountant in my son's company. A . a B . an C. the 12.I sometimes go to the pub _____ Friday. A. in B. on C. at 13.Mark is responsible ____ the international market. A. in B. of C. for 14.Rose is experienced _____ training. /She is experienced ____ teaching. A. at B. of C. on 15.I always drive _____ to work. A. me B. mine C. myself 16.I don't need _____ mineral water , but I' d like ____ tea , thanks. A. any , any B. any , some C. some , some 17.______come to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about 18.I am not feeling very well. I_____ to see the doctor. A. need B. should C. would 19.Billy is _______ than Ben. A. as attractive B. more attractive C. very attractive 20.一_____ was your day? 一Well, I was very busy. A. How B. What C. Why

大学英语期末考试(4)及答案

**** 大学课程考核试卷 xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类） 考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效） I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions. 1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 2. A. Write a statement for the woman. B. Revise what the woman will write. C. Fill in forms for the woman. D. Apply to an American university for admission. 3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands. B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands. C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband. D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband. 4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies. C. She tends to work whole-heartedly. D. She is not willing to start a project. 5. A. The football match should be called off. B. The meeting should not include new items. C. The meeting should have another two items. D. The football should be included in the agenda. 6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink. B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend. C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.

大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案

大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

开放英语1形成性考核册答案.doc

开英语1 开英语（1）1答案 学习记录表1 1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth Parents photos buses lives halves children women teeth

2、频度副词often, always, sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer. （2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。 Lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略）My name is ….. I am 25 years old. I live in Dalian. I am a worker/student/clerk/teacher. 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house. Do you have a large house? /Have they a large house? 30. He’s currently workin g on TV advertisements. Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 第四部分阅读理解 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36.B 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.C 第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 会议室在一楼。 42. He ’s talking to a customer right now. 他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。 43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。

大学英语B级期末考试题与答案

Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.

大学英语期末考试(A)

大学英语期末考试（A） 第一部分：单选题 1. The starting current of an a.c. motor is_____ the rated current. A. the same as B. much larger than C. less than D. equals 2. With a_____ load the voltage and current are in phase. A. pure resistance B. capacitive C. inductive D. None of the above 3. The emergency generator or emergency battery is connected to_____ on most large ships. A. distribution boards B. section boards C. emergency switch boards D. main switch boards 4. Switchboards may be of the dead-front type in which all live parts are installed behind_____ and only the operation handles and instruments are on the front. A. the capstan B. the collector C. the panels D. the surface 5. Remote control means that_____. A. the system is manned manually B. the system is situated remotely from the operator C. the system is controlled automatically D. all the above 6. The difference between measured and desired values is called_____. A. make-up B. desired value C. deviation D. set value 7. Prior to any overhaul work on electric equipment, it is important to ensure the circuits are_____. A. live B. dead C. excited D. on line 8. Before starting an engine by air ,the engine must _________ A. be turned by a turning gear for at least one minute B. be turned by a turning gear for at least two minutes C. be turned at least one complete turn D. be turned at least two complete turns 9. Shore power must be_____ during dock repair. A. disconnected B. switched off C. cut off D. connected 10. The switchboards for a.c. systems differ from the d.c. switch gear in that the open type panels are generally_____ and the dead-front switch gear is the common rule. A. permissibly B. permissible C. no permissible D. not permissible 11. Current changing in direction and rising and falling in value is_____.

《大学英语(1)期末考试卷A

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■

▆

▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

开放英语1试点期末机考模拟试题(5)

开放英语1 试点期末机考模拟试题（5） 一、英语知识运用（20 分，每题1分） 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并点击答题区相应字母符号前的小圆圈。 1. Jane and Paul like good coffee, so go and get some good coffee for _____. A. they B. them C. their 2. I don’t want _____ milk in my coffee. A. any B. some C. many 3. David is _____ only accountant in my son’s company. A. the B. an C. a 4. I usually go to the office ________ train. A. with B. by C. on 5. I am not keen_______ sports. A. on B. with C. in 6. You need to reduce your temperature, so you ___________ take some medicine. A. need B. should C. will

7. Rose is in the garden. She _____ her afternoon tea with her boyfriend right now. A. is having B. has C. have 8. She usually goes to work ________ foot. A. by B. on C. through 9. Polly is very busy. She _______ work at about 7.00 every day. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes 10. He can _____good English. A. speak B. talk C. say 11. _________ people are coming for the party? A. How often B. How much C. How many 12. A:I don’t get up late on Sundays. B: _____. A. Neither have I B. Neither am I C. Neither do I 13. John is __________ experienced at training than Mary is. A. more

大学英语一级期末考试试题

大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and