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专升本考前冲刺1

Part I Vocabulary and Structure

1. The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all their homes

B. of all whose homes

C. all of whose homes

D. all of their homes

2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _____ seats well in advance.

A. engage

B. reserve

C. isolate

D. occupy

3. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arise

D. happen

4. Be quiet! It’s rude to _____ people when they are speaking.

A. interfere

B. introduce

C. prevent

D. interrupt

5. He ______ knowledge of this language by careful study.

A. acquired

B. required

C. inquired

D. requested

6. When and where the new hospital will be built a mystery.

A. remain

B. remains

C. to remain

D. is remaining

7. With the old man the way, we had no trouble finding that mysterious cave.

A. lead

B. led

C. leading

D. to be led

8. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my _____to hurt her.

A. implication

B. indication

C. intention

D. invasion

9. I t’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen G. will be rising D. has been rising

10. The old gentleman is said _____ a very rich man when he was young.

A. to have been

B. having been

C. to be

D. to have being

11. All the members in the jury agreed that the man was of theft.

A. guilty

B. charged

C. criminal

D. faulty

12. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _____.

A. guarantee

B. safety

C. confirmation

D. conservation

14. Positions as teaching assistants _____ good writing and speaking skills.

A. stand for

B. call for

C. account for

D. act for

15. The civil war has _____ the country's economic development by more than ten years

A. set back

B. set down

C. set aside

D. set about

16. Fortunately, the demonstration to be quite peaceful.

A. showed off

B. turned out

C. turned in

D. showed up

17. Everyone in the room remained ______.

A. happily and friendly

B. orderly and kindly

C. happily and kindly

D. orderly and friendly

18. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.

A. work out

B. put out

C. make out

D. set out

19. This house is _____ by my grandfather; it means a lot to me.

A. handed down

B. handed out

C. handed over

D. handed in

20. The voters told the politician that he could _____ on their support in the next general election.

A. count

B. decide

C. expect

D. doubt

21．However, if you want to know his real meaning, you have to pay _____ attention to what is being said.

A. constant

B. temporary

C. regular

D. continual

22. If the tailor comes today, please have him _____ my shirts.

A. shortened

B. shortening

C. to shorten

D. shorten

23. According to Chinese traditions, unmarried couples are _____ to stay together at night.

A. banned

B. prohibited

C. objected

D. forbidden

24.You can hire a bike in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .

A. deposit

B. fare

C. fine

D. tip

25. Many women still feel that they are being by a male culture, particularly in the professional service sectors.

A. held back

B. held up

C. held on

D. held out

26. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus their motivation and .

A. privileges

B. possibilities

C. possessions

D. preferences

27. Politically these nations tend to be _____, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

A. unstable

B. reluctant

C. rational

D. unsteady

28. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial _____.

A. feature

B. hint

C. spot

D. signature

29. Brazil's constitution _____ the military use of nuclear energy.

A. withdraws

B. forbids

C. interrupts

D. objects

30. Some people argue that the death _____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.

A. plot

B. practice

C. penalty

D. pattern

31. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _____ the habit of smoking.

A. make up

B. turn up

C. draw up

D. pick up

32. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric _____.

A. strike

B. beat

C. shock

D. knock

33. Research shows that there is no _____ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.

A. successive

B. subsequent

C. significant

D. sincere

34. Some research workers completely _____ all those facts as though they never existed.

A. ignore

B. leave

C. refuse

D. miss

35. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce _____ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.

A. trails

B. therapies

C. symptoms

D. symbols

36. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _____ of American independence.

A. ceremony

B. occasion

C. occurrence

D. anniversary

37. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ______ only to the very rich.

A. manageable

B. measurable

C. acceptable

D. affordable

38. All the arrangements should be completed _____ your departure.

A. prior to

B. superior to

C. contrary to

D. parallel to

39. The old paper mill has been _____ to make way for a new shopping centre.

A. held down

B. kept down

C. cut down

D. pulled down

40. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react _____ people do.

A. by the same way as

B. in much the same way that

C. with the same way as

D. as much as the same way that

Part II Reading Comprehension

Passage One

The United States is a country made up of many different races. Usually they are mixed together and can't be told one from another. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.

The original Americans, of course, were the Indians. The so-called white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France. One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new groups came to the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Irish and Italians. Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to eventually escape this discrimination. The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination today is shown towards the Indians.

One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a Chinatown in New York. The Dutch settlement in Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 19th century. They have a different reason from the other groups for staying apart. They live separately for religious reasons rather than keeping together in a racial group.

Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been discriminated against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that has not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to make it a great country.

Many people still come from other countries to help the United States grow. A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon. It was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.

41. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of this passage?

A. The United States is a country made up of many different races.

B. Discrimination is the most serious problem in the United States.

C. All the races in the United States have helped make the country a great one.

D. The prosperity of the United States is mainly due to the hard work of the most discriminated races.

42. In the first paragraph, the word "told" means ______.

A. separated

B. distinguished

C. revealed

D. made known

43. This passage implies that discrimination is a problem which _____.

A. many races in the United States have experienced

B. is still very serious in the United States

C. has already been solved in the United States

D. is strongly opposed by many different races in the United States

44. The main reason why the Indians are most discriminated against is that _____.

A. they have tried hard to keep their religious

B. they have tried hard to live together to keep their Indian customs

C. they are the only ones who tried to keep their identity

D. they discriminate many other races

45. The Dutch live separately in Pennsylvania _____,

A. to escape discrimination

B. to enjoy themselves in their own towns

C. to keep together in a racial group

D. for religious reasons

Passage Two

It is generally accepted that every experience teaches the child something and the effects are cumulative. “Upbringing”is normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child within the home. This is closely related to the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished by the term “education.” In a society such as ours, both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities provided for the development of the child, so that upbringing and education are interdependent.

The ideas and practices of child rearing vary from culture to culture. In general, the more rural the community, the more uniform are the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, the period of childhood and adolescence tends to be extended over a long time, resulting in more opportunity for education and greater variety in character development.

Early upbringing in the home is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the community and by the parents’ capabilities and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the innate abilities of the child.

Intelligent parents, however, realize that the particular setting of each family is unique, and there can be no rigid general rules.

All parents have to solve the problems of freedom and discipline. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid disappointing him. She knows that if his energies are not given an outlet, her child’s continuing development may be warped(扭曲).

A child must be allowed to enjoy this “messy” but tactile stage of discovery before he is ready to go on to the less physical pleasures of toys and books. Similarly, throughout life, each stage depends on the satisfactory completion of the one before.

46. It’s a general belief that a child’s later character and personality is decided by his early

experiences both at home and in school.

A. by chance

B. chiefly

C. entirely

D. seldom

47. The word “cumulative” in Line 2 most probably means .

A. extremely beneficial

B. decisive

C. strong

D. progressively greater

48. It can be seen from the passage that .

A. by no means does the technological development affect children’s character

B. the cultural pattern is the single factor that affects a child’s upbringing in the home

C. there are advisable rules for parents to go by in bringing up their children

D. upbringing and education are mutually complementary

49. A child’s development might well be badly affected if .

A. his mother often gives in to his demands

B. he was subjected to unusually strict discipline

C. his energies were freely given an outlet

D. he were brought up in a happy environment

50. As it is presented in the passage, rather than a smooth progression the development of the human

character and personality is a series of .

A. stages

B. acts

C. functions

D. completions

Passage Three

Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count forwards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.

For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record ia available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.

51. Normally a student would at least attend classes a week .

A. 12

B. 36

C. 20

D. 15

52. According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed .

A. to take a particular course in a different university

B. to live in a different university

C. to live at home and drive to classes

D. to get two degrees from two different universities

53. American university students are usually under pressure of work because .

A. they are heavily involved in student affairs

B. their academic performance will affect their future careers

C. they have to observe university discipline

D. they want to run for positions of authority

54. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .

A. they will then be able to stay longer in the university

B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study

C. such positions help them get better jobs

D. such positions are usually well paid

55. The student organizations seem to be effective in .

A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations

B. dealing with the academic affairs of university

C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court

D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities

Passage Four

“The standard of living”of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services that the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “W ealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods”such as food and clothing, and “services”such as transport and entertainment.

A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other materials, water supply and so on.

Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well as the U.S.A. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up numerous skilled craftmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in the working day.

56. A country’s wealth lies in .

A. its money

B. its standard of living

C. its ability to provide goods and services

D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment

57. The word “foremost” in Line 3 means .

A. firstly

B. most importantly

C. largely

D. for the most part

58. The main idea of the second paragraph is that .

A. the U.S.A. is one of the wealthiest countries in the world

B. a country’s wealth depends on many factors

C. the Sahara Desert is a very poor region

D. natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country

59. Which of the following is true?

A. U.S.A. is wealthy just because it has a vast land

B. China doesn’t have the ability to turn all its resources to use

C. According to the passage, water is not a kind of natural resources

D. With natural resources, people can live better

60. The second sentence in paragraph 3 is .

A. an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph

B. the main idea of the paragraph

C. the conclusion of the paragraph

D. not related to the paragraph

Part III Cloze

When two hands meet, we pass on something of ourselves. After 61 to Mark Twain, Helen---who was both deaf and blind---commented, “I can feel the twinkle of his eye 62 his handshake.” In some indefinable way, Twain had 63 his charm to Keller.

And that’s probably been true of the handsha ke all the 64 back to its earliest days, 65 no one can tell its actual 66 . A common explanation is that 67 early man encountered a stranger, he 68 out his hand to show he had no weapon. From this, supposedly, 69 the handshake.

Not so, says historian Brian Burke. He believes, the handshake 70 "putting your blood behind your breath.” He explains that ancient people 71 the spoken word alone, and they used the handclasp to signify that their 72 was backed up by the 73 of their heart---i. e. their blood. 74 , the handshake suggested trust.

That 75 of trust has survived to this day. People in business often 76 agreements simply by declaring, "Let’s shake 77 it.

Perhaps the most 78 handshake took place on July 17, 1975, during the Apollo Soyuz get together in space. After the two crafts came together, American astronaut Thomas Stafford 79 the extended hand of Soviet cosmonaut Alexey Leonov. The 80 to the world was one of friendship and peace.

61. A. introducing B. introduced C. being introduced D. having introduced

62. A. in B. of C. with D. over

63. A. communicated B. converted C. shifted D. suggested

64. A. trace B. way C. time D. period

65. A. and B. even C. so D. though

66. A. history B. date C. beginning D. development

67. A

68. A

69. A

70. A

71. A

72. A

73. A

74. A

75. A

76. A

77. A

78. A

79. A

80. A before

got

appeared

implied

disapproved

promise

capacity

However

attempt

compliment

convincing

clapped

symbol

B. while

B. held

B. changed

B. interpreted

B. disregarded

B. mind

B. energy

B. Thus

B. cause

B. comply

B. by

B. expensive

B. grasped

B. news

C. since

C. save

C. evolved

C. informed

C. disagreed

C. conversation

C. force

C. Moreover

C. meaning

C. conform

C. at

C. powerful

C. received

C. message

D. when

D. turned

D. produced

D. revealed

D. distrusted

D. behavior

D. power

D. Anyway

D. reason

D. conclude

D. to

D. reliable

D. pulled

D. information

Part IV. Writing City Problems

1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生。

2.造成的后果。

3.我的看法。

2016年成人高考专升本政治试题及答案

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