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高职高专英语试卷I

高职高专英语试卷I
高职高专英语试卷I

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考试方式:闭卷 考试时间: 120分钟 卷面总分: 100分

一 、Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(共10分, 每小题1分)

1. what he said, he checked the company ’s website and downloaded the

drivers in question.

A. To prove

B. Prove

C. Proved

D. Proving

2. If you those photos, you wouldn ’t have been arrested. A. did n’t take B. haven ’t taken C. hadn ’t taken D. hasn ’t taken

3. I ’m going to take an early bus I can get there in time. A. who B. whose C. so that D. where

4. May our motherland longer!

A. lives

B. live

C. has lived

D. would be living

5. The little girl to clean the whole house yesterday. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. had asked

6. Depression can be a serious problem for children adults. A. feel like B. as well as C. keep in mind D. focus on

7. She her pen in her room now.

A. finds

B. is finding

C. looks for

D. is looking for

8. This is my first year of college. I ’m a . A. resident B. freshman C. major D. postman 9. When I entered the room, I found her something. A. is writing B. was writing C. writing D wrote 10. Please don ’t forget .

A. to tell him the good news

B. to telling him the good news

C. telling him the good news

D. tell him the good news

二 、Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in blanks. (共10分, 每小题2分)

11. (compare) with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people ’s living standard. 12. China is still a (develop) country now. 13. She likes her own voice. She never stops (talk).

14. Baker became (interest) in science when he was a little boy. 15.The book is (difference) from all the other books I have read.

三 、Reading Comprehension (共30分)

Passage 1

Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast

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2012级大学英语 试卷 A 卷

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and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence.However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy. For fat people, the summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.

Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause.

16.If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very_____. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 17. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in_____. A. January B. December C. August D. May 18. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in____. A. March B. August C. July D. December 19. Storms can increase student’s IQ, this discovery was made_____.

A. in 1982

B. by 1982 scientists

C. by 1982 students

D. by a study of 1982 examples 20.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Weather

B. Weather and health

C. Weather and people

D. The great influence of weather

Passage 2

Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for long walk in the park. Jack likes these

long walks very much.

One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention

to Jack. He went on talking. At last he got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor ’s hat in his mouth. The visitor saw it and was surprised. He laughed and left. 21. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn ’t he?

A. Yes, he didn ’t.

B. Yes, he did.

C. No, he didn ’t

D. No, he did. 22. Jack became worried because ______ .

A. he wanted to go out for a walk.

B. he wanted to play with him.

C. he didn ’t know the young man.

D. he wanted to eat something.

23. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted ______.

A. the visitor to talk to him.

B. to talk with the young man.

C. to show the visitor how clever he is.

D. the visitor to leave.

24. The visitor went on talking and ______ .

A. he paid no attention to his hat.

B. He didn ’t like Jack.

C. He didn ’t know that his hat was taken away by Jack.

D. He paid no attention to Jack.

25. Jack went out of the room, but came back with ______ in his mouth. A. food

B. nothing

C. the visitor ’s hat

D. something

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Passage 3 Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (独白) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up earlier and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a comfortable yawn(哈欠)and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do such work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

26. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______. A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

27. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Not knowing of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues.

C. Family members have the same energy cycles.

D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.

28. If one wants to work better or more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______.

A. change his energy cycle

B. overcome his laziness

C. get up earlier than usual

D. go to bed earlier

29. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______. . A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to keep calm early in the day C. enable you to work well

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 30. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Getting off to work with a small effort helps save one’s energy,

B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

C. Habit helps one fit his own energy cycle.

D. Children have energy cycles ,too.

四、Reading Comprehension (2)(共5分, 每小题1分)

Directions: After reading the passage ,you are required to complete the statements below it (No.31 through No.35).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 4 words )correspondingly.

The rules for writing an abstract (摘要)are almost the same to those for writing the

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summary of an investigation report. In an abstract you (1)make an outline of the problem and the purpose of your investigation ,(2)mention very briefly how you conducted the investigation or tests ,(3)describe your main findings ,and (4)make the conclusions. All this must be done in as few words as possible: ideally ,your abstract will be about 125 words long and never more than 250 words.

From the abstract ,readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they should read further. Because a scientific paper is written for readers who generally are familiar with your technical or scientific discipline (学科),you may use technical terminology (术语)in the abstract. The abstract should be written last ,when the whole paper has been written ,so that you can make an abstract of the brief details you need from what you have already written.

31. How will you write an abstract?

All this must be done in as ________ as possible. 32. How many words does your abstract need ?

Your abstract will be about and never more than 250 words. 33. What are the readers likely to do if they find the abstract interesting?

Readers must be able to decide whether the information you provide in the scientific paper or report is particularly interesting to them and whether they . 34. Why can you use technical terminology in the abstract?

Because readers who generally _____________your technical or scientific discipline. 35. When should you write the abstract?

The abstract should be written last ,when has been written.

五 、Translation (共30分, 每小3分)

Section A Translate the following Chinese into English. (共15分)

36. This problem is (对我来说很难解决) 37. Lily came here , (后面跟着她的弟弟)

38. (不管有多晚),you should go there to meet her. 39.你最好坚持每天锻炼身体。 40.当你不懂一个单词时, 可以查字典。

Section B Translate the following English into Chinese. (共15分) 41. As a result, the people changed their reading habbits.

42. Some films have combined education with entertainment.

43. The simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.

44. As is known to all, if you want a healthy mind, we must be healty physically.

45. We are willing to offer help to the people in the poor areas.

六、Writing (共15分)

Make a note according to the information given below.

假如今天是2012年12月25日,你和你的朋友Tom 约好今晚一起用餐,你

已经预定了餐桌,写一个便条通知他酒店的名称和具体用餐时间。

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答题卡

一、 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10.

二、11 12 13 14 15 三、 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

四、 31 32 33

34 35

五、 36.

37. 38.

39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.

45. 六、

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

高职高专英语课程教学大纲

《高职高专英语》课程教学大纲 一、课程的基本信息 1、课程名称:高职高专英语 2、课程学时:240 (理论教学学时180+技能教学学时60) 3、适用专业:全校三年制高职非英语专业 二、课程的定位和教学目标 本大纲依据教育部制定的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》编写而成,以传授英语基础知识和培养应用能力为教育目标。在教学过程中,从高职高专教育的培养目标出发,遵循“以应用为目的”和“以必需、够用为度”的原则,使学生具备基本的听、说、读、写、译的能力。能在日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。 鉴于目前高职高专学生入学时的水平差异较大,本课程的教学要求分为A、B两级。A级是标准要求,B级是过渡要求。入学水平较高的学生应达到A级要求,入学水平较低的学生应达到或接近B级要求。分级不分班进行教学。教学过程中教师应考虑不同层次学生的不同要求,加强分类指导。 本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。通过240课时的学习,学生应该达到下列要求: 1、词汇 A级:认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个单词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。 B级:认知2500个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1500个左右的单词能正确拼写、英汉互译。 2、语法

掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。 3、听力 A级:能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢(每分钟120词左右)的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述,理解基本正确。 B级:能听懂涉计日常交际的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢(每分钟90词左右)的英语简短对话和陈述,理解基本正确。 4、口语 A级:能用英语进行一般的课堂交际,并能在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。 B级:掌握一般的课堂用语,并能在日常涉外活动中进行简单的交流。 5、阅读 A级:能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟70词。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函、技术说明书、合同等,理解正确。 B级:能阅读难度较低的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。在阅读生词不超过总词数3%的英文资料时,阅读速度不低于每分钟50词。基本能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函、产品说明等,理解基本正确。 6、写作 A级:能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文,如填写表格与单证、套写简历、通知、信函等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。 B级:能运用所学词汇和语法写出简单的短文;能用英语填写表格、套写便函、简历等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式基本恰当,表达比较清楚。 7、翻译(英译汉) A级:能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料和对外交往中的一般业务文字材料译成汉语。理解正确,译文达意,格式恰当。在翻译生词不超过总词数5%的实用文字材料时,笔译速度每小时250个英语词。

(完整版)《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语A be able to do sth.能,会along with和…一起,除了…之外 be about to do sth.刚要,即将not only…but also不但而且 above all首先,尤其是amount to总计,等于 have access to有…的机会,有…权利be angry with生(某人的)气 by accident偶然one after another一个接一个地,接连地according to根据。按照one another相互 on account of因为,由于be anxious about为…而忧虑 take into account把…考虑进去any but除….之外人和事(物),绝非accuse of指控,控告apart from除…之外 be accustomed to习惯于appeal to吸引,呼吁,上诉 adapt to适应apply to应用 ad d to / add…to为…增添,增加apply for申请 add up to合计达as…as象…一样 in addition另外,加之as for / to至于,关于 in addition to除…之外,(还))as if / as though好像,仿佛 adjust to / adjust…to适应于as soon as…possible尽快 in advance预先,提前as / so long as只要,如果 gain / have an advantage over胜过,优于as well也,又 take advantage of利用,趁….之机as well as也,既…又 be afraid of害怕aside from…暂且不谈,除…之外

高职高专英语-语法结构表

高职高专英语语法结构表 词汇表网上没有,必须买这本书 语法表如下: 附表三 语法结构表 一、本表列出了英语课程教学中学生需掌握的语法知识。 二、本表所规定的是学生应该掌握的语法知识和技能范围,并不要求在教学中对所列全部项目进行专题讲授。语法教学的重点是培养学生实际使用语法的能力。 Symbols &Abbreviations Nomenclature N Noun Pron Pronoun Num Numeral Art Article Prep Preposition Adj Adjective Ad Adverb Det Determiner V Verb V-ing1 Gerund V-lng2 Present participle V-ed1 Past form of verb V-ed2 Past Participle To V Infinitive S Subject O Object Oi Indirect object Od Direct object Cs Subject complement Co Object complement Wh-words who,when,where,how,why,which,whether Conj Conjunction Exc Exclamation 1.Noun(名词): l.1 Classes of N:countable vs.uncountable(名词的种类:可数名词与不可数名词) l.2 Number of N(名词的数)

1.3 Irregular plurals(不规则复数) 1.4 Genitive case of N(名词的所有格) l.5 Double genitive(双重所有格) e.g. a portrait of Mr.Brown's(c f. a portrait of Mr.Brown) 2.Pronoun(代词) 2.1 Personal pronoun(人称代词) 2.2 Demonstrative pronoun(指示代词) 2.3 Possessive pronoun(物主代词) 2.4 Reflexive pronoun(反身代词) 2.5 Interrogative pronoun(疑问代词) 2.6 Indefinite pronoun(不定代词) 2.7 Reciprocal pronoun(相互代词) 2.8 Relative pronoun(关系代词) 3.Numeral(数词) 3.1 Cardinal and ordinal numbers(基数词和序数词) 3.2 Percentage(百分数) 3.3 Fraction(分数) 3.4 Decimal(小数) 3.5 Multiple(倍数) 3.6 Year,Month,Date ,Time(年份、月份、日期、时刻) 4.Determiner(限定词) 4.1 Definite and indefinite articles(定冠词和不定冠词) 4.2 any,all,both,each,every,either,neither,no,this,etc. 4.3 Quantifiers(数量词) e.g. many,a piece of,etc. 5.Preposition(介词) 5.1 Simple Preposition(简单介词) 5.2 Compound Preposition(复合介词) 6.Adjective(形容词) 6.1 Syntactic function of Adj(形容词的句法功能) 6.2 Adj+Prep 6.3 Adj+to V 6.4 Adj十that-clause 6.5 Too+Adj十to V 6.6 Adj+enough+to V 6.7 so+Adj十as+to V 7.Adverb(副词) 7.1 Syntactic function of Adv(副词的句法功能)

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》讲课教案

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》

《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》所列常用短语A be able to do sth. 能,会 along with 和…一起,除了…之外 be about to do sth. 刚要,即将 not only…but also 不但而且 above all 首先,尤其是 amount to 总计,等于 have access to 有…的机会,有…权利 be angry with 生(某人的)气 by accident 偶然 one after another 一个接一个地,接连地according to 根据。按照 one another 相互 on account of 因为,由于 be anxious about 为…而忧虑 take into account 把…考虑进去 any but 除….之外人和事(物),绝非accuse of 指控,控告 apart from 除…之外 be accustomed to 习惯于 appeal to 吸引,呼吁,上诉 adapt to 适应 apply to 应用 add to / add… to 为…增添,增加 apply for申请 add up to 合计达 as…as 象…一样 in addition 另外,加之 as for / to 至于,关于 in addition to 除…之外,(还)) as if / as though 好像,仿佛 adjust to / adjust …to 适应于 as soon as …possible 尽快 in advance 预先,提前 as / so long as 只要,如果 gain / have an advantage over 胜过,优于 as well 也,又 take advantage of 利用,趁….之机 as well as 也,既…又 be afraid of 害怕 aside from …暂且不谈,除…之外 again and again 反复地,再三地 ask for 要,要求 once again 再一次 assign sth. to sb. 分配,布置

高职高专_新职业英语(课程标准)

江西现代职业技术学院 《新职业英语·职业综合英语》课程标准 课程名称:新职业英语·职业综合英语 英文名称: English for Careers 课程类型: 必修课、公共基础课 总学时: 48 讲课学时: 36 实验学时:12 学分: 3.5 适用对象: 商务学院、旅游经贸学院非英语专业大学一年级学生 一、课程定位 该课程为高职高专公共基础课,也是非英语专业的必修课。教学目的是使英语服务于专业,学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能,具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力,从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料,在涉外交际的日常商务活动中进行简单的口语及书面交流,并为今后进一步提高英语职场交际能力打下基础。 二、主要任务 根据国家教育部高等教育司颁发的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》(以下简称《基本要求》)。 1.词汇 认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。学生还应结合专业英语学习,认知400个专业英语词汇。 2.语法 掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。3.阅读能力 能了解英语国家的一些风俗人情,在阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料能理解正确。能读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如信函、技术说明书、合同等,理解正确。 4.写的能力 能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文;能填写和模拟套写简短的英语应用文,如填写表格与单证,套写简历、通知、信函等,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。

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