英语初级听力课本部分参考答案(13课开始)

Lesson 13

1.Three gin and tonics.

2.Because drinks are not served before 12 o’clock midday.

1.The table-cloth is very dirty.

2. Soup stains.

3. Yes. He is going to change it immediately.

1. He can’t understand how 10 marks plus 12 marks plus 65 marks 50 pennies can add up to 177 marks 50 pennies.

2. He admits the mistake and apologizes for it.

1. left school

2．wrote his first book, Rag Doll.

3. went to Indonesia

4. met his wife

5. bought a farm

6. started making documentaries for TV

7. published his 2nd novel, The Cold Earth.

8. made the film Eastern Moon

1. A new fridge

2. not more than 140 cm high.

3. 50cm wide and 130 cm high.

4. 129 pounds.

5. Yes.

20-25, medium good-looking long mid-20s tall dark handsome

1. Perfect Partner’s Ltd

2. Both of them want a friend of the opposite sex.

3. Yes. They are husband and wife.

5. 25 pounds

47 Riverside Road, London SE1 4LP.

10th May, 1989

Dear Chris,

Thanks for your letter. I’m sorry I haven’t answered it sooner but writing is difficult at the moment. I fell off my bike last week and broke my arm. It isn’t anything serious and I’ll be OK in a few weeks.

Your holiday sounds fantastic. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Some one at work went to Jamaica last year and had a wonderful time. When are you going exactly? I hope you’ll have good weather.

There isn’t really much more news from here. I’ll write a longer letter in a few weeks. Send me a postcard and give my regards to everyone.

Yours

Kim.

Lesson 14

1.Geneva

2. By air

3. Because he prefers morning flights.

4. 9:20

5. 8:15

1.To have some more chicken.

2. She wants to be slimming.

3. A very small piece.

1.A cup of tea

2. Coffee

3. He wants milky coffee without sugar.

1.Black coffee

2. Yes. A portion of strawberry tart.

3. Because they need her service.

Steak and ice-cream

bank office, ground floor, International, 9:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m , he was late for breakfast, make it hurries Browning, 5:30 tomorrow,

12:00 noon, one’s departure, keep the room 3:00 p.m.

Henderson’s car will be ready by 6 p.m. Thursday.

Mr. Adam’s mother-in-law is arriving on Thursday

The ad will be in Friday’s paper, 13th of the month.

baked bean, 100 tins

All her food is to be delivered to her house.

This afternoon. Forty-eight tins

Because she wants to save the food for war.

Because she can’t stand fish.

enquire. inquire, acquire, require, request, get down on one’s knees

sailor, a pub, Liverpool, very drunk, around 11 p.m., midnight, on his hands and knees, there, my wallet, down there, in that street, here, demanded, the light

85, millionaire, an American university, a long, healthy life, very rich at the same time, secret, simple, save every, the audience, all those things, , 39, explain that, for a moment, long enough

Lesson 15

Dialogue1: Vienna，first class, BE 502 9:25 Heathrow F T F

Dialogues2-4: meat pie, tea, cheese cake, c a c F T F F, hardly eaten

delicious, I ought to, a nice cup of tea, I’d love one. tempting, wouldn’t mind

Dialogue 5: b a b

Dialogue 6 F T F F owe… to, one from, OK, have one of mine

Dialogue 7: c a c c

Dialogue 8:b c, eleven, ten to one tomorrow

Dialogue 9: F T F F in particular, appeals, that kind of, might be, I’d need references

Tidy up

interfere with, interpret: explain the likely meaning, interrupt

In a restaurant. Three. A waiter and two customers—a man and a woman.

house wine, half of bitter, soup, steak,.

come this way, do for you, order, starters, your steak done, the wine list

James 22

bus conductress winner of this year’s Lon don to Brighton cycle race.

the age of 5 self-taught

bought by herself by working overtime

to have a long hot bath and relax

make remarks/comments on

The girl interrupts when he is talking.

The girls’ clothes

The girl is wearing make-up.

The girl’s wa y of doing homework.

The girl’s friends and favorite records.

Dictation: Philip is a very interesting boy. He is clever but he doesn’t like school. He hates studying but he is very keen on learning new practical skills. In his spare time he often repairs motorbikes. He likes helping the neighbours in their vegetable gardens, too.

Lesson 16

Dialogue1: c c; Dialogue 2:a c c b

Dialogue 3: 1. In a post office

2.She wants to send a greetings telegram to Germany and buy a book of stamps and half a dozen air mail labels.

3.75 pence (pound) dollar-cent

influenza

Dialogue 4: b a b c c

Dialogue 5: F F F T

Dialogue 6: b c Dialogue 7: F T F T

Dialogue 8: 1. They are roommates.

2. His radio is terribly loud and he often uses the first speaker’s s oap.

3. To turn down his radio in a fraction and to buy his own soap.

disturbing, felt so strongly

soup, dress, the day after tomorrow, on earth

dry cleaning, tomorrow morning, the same day, arrange it, madam,

really, wonderful

an early call, fix that for, waking device, at the head of, set it to

a Maxi Quarterpounder a banana long boat cold milk

cheeseburger green salad cola

\(2)—(a+e+c); (1+6+4)—(b+d+f); (5+3)

portable

catching the same train in the morning; sitting in the same office all day

watching the same television programs,

they hunted for their food, they grew their own vegetables, they did things for themselves.

The same sort of job, no various--variety, he needs a holiday

anxious, anxiety

portable,

c, c, b, a’

T, FFTF

encyclopedia

Dictation

1.What was the worst problem you encountered in your present job?

2.How did you handle it?

3.Why do you want to leave your present job?

4.What are you most proud of having done in your present job?

5.Why do you think you are qualified for this job?

6.What sort of boss would you most like to work for?

7.Supposing a member of your staff was frequently away from work, claiming to be ill, what action would you

take?

8.If you were working as a part of the team, what unspoken rules of behavior would you observe?

9.How long do you plan to stay in this job?

shake, tremble, quiver, shiver

seasick, airsick, be bound to do sth

Lesson 17

3 pence 82 pence

postage, Thailand, check, need, else,

1.Because the other person has the TV so loud.

2. Because the other one took it away without permission

have, so loud, trying to sleep

I really ought to have known better.

have, so loud, trying sleep

3. Sam. He still feels homesick. In England. think, life in England, feeling, homesick, bound, strange, first

4. b, were off, soon, stay a little longer, late already, shame

5. a, quite catch, out of your way, on my way home

6. a, shivery, pain, stomach, had it, best part, a week

fairy tale, folk story, science fiction

It’s time that you got up/left.

I would rather that you painted the door grey.

ascend/go up, descend/go down, decrease/increase, switch on/off/to

guts:courage

have/get a crush on:be in love with

get down on one’s knees

leave out

1. a, c, b, b, sort of start with

Would you prefer

2. b, a, c, b,a r eserve, for five, I’m afraid, serve lunch, 3 p.m., 2 o’clock, by a window

3. c, c, a, c, b

a table for two, At what time, Kryzkoviak, look forward to

B. a, c, c, c, F T T F

C. F, F, T, F

ccbcba,

descended, through, landed in the middle, a green, put on, opened, climbed, down, stepped onto, took off, helmets, breathed, stuck, take off

Dictation

There were angry scenes yesterday outside No. 10 Downing Street as London school teachers protested

about their salaries and conditions. London teachers are now in the second week of their strike for better pay. Tim Burston, BBC correspondent for education was there.

correspondence，keep correspondence with , correspondence course

Lesson 18

1. c, Not lunch, have, new brand.

2. a, Believe, take in, Nine, per week, heating Friday

3. a, wonder, fit me in, tomorrow,

4: b, needed, part-timers, hotel, some sort, look back in,

5. b, How like, like, washed, leave as it is

6. In a department store, A brown suede jacket

Because it is sold out, but the promises to ring him if any more gets in.

Served, in the way brown suede forty-two, sold right out, likely, getting in

7. 54655, To tell Mary that John rang her

the line, out

8. No. Yes. have a word with/have words with, June, Right

resident

resident

board, broad,

ccbac

1.Malinen, Finnish, waitress, Hotel Scandinavia, 1976-1980, brushing up her English

2.five, bringing in the dishes, serving, looking after the bills. 40 pounds a week, a free

evening meal, the man

F, F, T, F

ccabbccb

tone, tune, melody, pitch, rhythm

Come in. Oh, it’s you again, Tom. What have you done this time?

I’ve cut my finger and it’s bleeding a lot.

Let me see, Tom…Hmmm, that is a bad cut. I can clean it and put a plaster on it, but you’ll have to see the doctor.

yellowish, longish

illegal

1. c, b, a, expecting, This way,

2. c, b, do for a living, give legal advice, I see, a solicitor, you mean, was looking for, vocabulary, I’m afraid. Never mind.

3. T, F, T, F

4. c, c, b, b, a,

4-(3+7+10)-8-2

9- (1+6)-5

It’s not nearly as cold as yesterday.

6. T, T, F, T

7. Excuse me, the James Bond film, Do you happen to, how to find out, local paper, which page it is on, Here it is, which performance

8. b, a, c, b,

9. 1)The way to the swimming pool.

2) No, she cannot because she is a stranger there.

3) The man over there.

4) On the other side of the road.

b, c, c, a, c, b, b, b

T: 2, 6, 8

C, b, b, F, F, F

running, sheepdog, started barking at, kick it out of the way, jumped up, bit him, the leg, go to the doctor, it wasn’t infected (with the virus)

mild

catch one’s breath, take a breath, out of breath

Lesson 19

Doctor Sowanso is the Secreta ry General of the United Nations. He’s one of the busiest men in the world. He’s just arrived at New Delhi Airport now. The Indian Prime Minister is meeting him. Later they’ll talk about

Asian problems.

Yesterday he was in Moscow. He visited the Kremlin and had lunch with Soviet leaders. During lunch they discussed international politics.

Tomorrow he’ll fly to Nairobi. He’ll meet the President of Kenya and other African leaders. He’ll be there for twelve hours.

The day after tomorrow he’ll be in London. He’ll meet the British Prime Minister and they’ll talk about European economic problems.

Next week he’ll be back at the United Nations in New York. Next Monday he’ll speak to the General Assembly about his world tour. Then he’ll need a short holiday.

bcab, cbacc

bcab, cbacc

3．War and Peace, The Empire Cinema, In the Entertainment’s Guide.

4．got—are; have been, a, will be able to, what the weather’s like, nearly, goodness God bless you!

5. acbc, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c4826065.html,bb

(7+4)-8—(2+10)--6

(1+5+9)—11—3

4，6 ,T

a little longer, miss, hurry, Good gracious, again soon, most kind of

on empty long roads; in traffic jams, for lights to change; in a good driver’s car, to being a passenger

enjoy, be fond of, don’t mind, prefer

ccbb

happened, sitting, into a conversation, a date, the same evening, a lot in common, same interests, the same things

have much/little/a little/a lot…in common

Because his boss has come into the office.

Blackmail, burglary, fraud, hijacking, kidnapping, mugging, shoplifter, smuggler, appeal, caution, cell, death penalty, defense, imprisonment, innocent/guilty, probation prosecution, corporal punishment, solicitor/barrister/lawyer

B a c b Cover charge, beer, Starter ,main course, vegetables, Beer, Dessert cigarettes5. 6. 7. Beer

8. Dessert

9. Cigarettes

charged me twice, the figure of 5.50, here and then again

check it for you

do too loud, want one,

2. a spider on the bread, catch it

3. doing the backstroke the hot liquid kills meat rations, extra charge

Lesson 20: Dictation:

Every color has a meaning. And as you choose a color, you might like to remember that it’s saying something. We’ve said that red is lovable. Green, on the other hand, stands for hope; it is tranquil. Pink is romantic, while brown is serious. White is an easy one—white is pure. Orange is generous. Violet is mysterious, turquoise is strong and blue is definitely feminine.

compound word, warm-hearted, hard-working…

blend smog; smoke+fog, motel, motor+hotel

NBA, borrowing,

.a good holiday abroad travelling around Europe.

to get a job in advertising of some kind

a temporary jo

b for a year or so

to save as much money as possible

as a waiter in a restaurant

to open my own restaurant

1. In the evening;

2. Victoria Hall;

3. The annual presentation of the Nurse of the Year Award.

4.The first Nurse of the Year.

5. More than forty years

6. Thirty years ago.

7. Miss Helen Taylor; 8. Her senior officers, her colleagues and the parents of the children she nurses.

9. “Efficient but patient”, “helpful and happy”, “strict and caring”, “human and interested”

10. Dame Alice Thornton

award sb. sth., reward sb. for sth. salary,

Lesson 21

Dictation: Ours/Our perfume is a very expensive perfume. When people see it or hear the name we want them to

think of luxury. There are many ways to do this. You show a woman in a fur coat, in a silk evening dress, maybe covered in diamonds. You can show an expensive car, an expensive restaurant, or a man in a tuxedo. We decided to do something different. We show a beautiful woman, simply but elegantly dressed, beside a series of paintings by Leonardo da Vinci, and it works. Because she is wearing the perfume, and because she is next to expensive and beautiful paintings, our perfume must be beautiful and expensive too. It does work.

adjust oneself to; adapt oneself to;

luxurious

make profits

Lesson 22

you see, something of a special, guest star, the tickets do cost 250 marks each, you would like one, a few back for the residents, Good Lord, 35 pounds, on second thoughts, a bottle of scotch to, entertain myself

Scotch Whisky

a bit of celebration

extra

extremely, attend to it right away, housekeeper, have been, with;

not the(no), sort of thing, a well-run hotel

199 pounds, 372 pounds 400 pounds, 103; 343; 311; 243;

Holiday planning time

Something interesting, something less expensive

Time and money

abccac

London, Kathmandu, London, ten weeks, 4th April, 1,100 pounds, specially adapted, sleeping, cooking, a shower system, six or eight months,

control

Dictation: I have always been interested in making things. When I was a child I used to enjoy painting, but I also liked makings things out of clay. I managed to win a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That is probably the reason that I managed to get into art college four years later. But I studied painting at first, not pottery.

I like being a potter because I like to work with my hands and feel the clay, I enjoy working on a potter’s wheel. I’m happy working by myself and being near my home. I don’t like mass-produced things. I think crafts and craftspeople are very important. When I left college I managed to get a grant from the Council, and I hope to

become a full-time craftswoman. This workshop is small, but I hope to move to a larger one next year.

Trouble, charged me twice the figure

Of 5.50, here and

slip down, slide, slither, be hooked by, be addicted to, be indulged in,

Lesson 23 BACB

1. Cover charge,

2. Beer

3. Starter

4. Main course(Please serve the main/next course.)

5. Vegetables

6.

7. Beer 8. Dessert 9. Cigarettes

bring me the bill, a mistake, the trouble, charged me twice, the figure of 5.50, here and then again, check it for you.

feel at ease

1. do too loud, want one,

2. a spider on the bread, catch it,

3. doing the backstroke,

4. impossible, A dead fly,

5. the hot liquid, kills,

6. meat rations,

7. extra charge.

strange thing, yesterday, on a bus, get off, stood up and rang the bell, he rang it twice, didn’t stop, shouted at him

Because the truck was always empty.

Draper told Sam that he was a smuggler.

Because what Draper was smuggling was trucks.

fishing-rod, hook

Dictation: Are you a morning person or an evening person? That’s the question. When do you work best? For me the answer is easy. I work best in the morning. All my creative work is done before lunchtime. I get up at about eight, and then have breakfast. I listen to the radio a bit, and read the papers. And then I start. Usually I work from nine or nine-thirty until twelve but after that I’m useless. On a good day I write fifteen hundred words or more, sometimes two thousand words, in the morning. Then after lunch I go for a walk, or read. In the evening I like to relax, go to the pub or go out and meet people. If you are a writer you need self-discipline，self-confidence, commitment. But if you’re tired, it shows: the mind and body must be fresh.

refresh

add, and; subtract/substract, from; multiply, by; divide, by

stumble

Lesson 24:

6 18 21;12

7 14;16 15 24;2 4 4

10%; 23%; 3/8; 1/16; 9/2=4.5;2.46%

BBAACAA

grill salmon

trillion-billion-million-thousand-hundred

1. She was going up to bed.

2. do his little jobs.

3.She was sitting up in bed reading a book and eating chocolates.

4. A gate banging downstairs.

5. He must shut the gate.

B b a a c a a

Well, I think that this problem of teenagers getting into trouble with the law is mainly caused by unemployment. You see, because of the high level of unemployment, so many teenagers nowadays leave school and find that they have no chance of getting a job, and this obviously makes them feel bored and frustrated. And as a result of this, they’re much more likely to get drunk and so on. Another thing of course is that you get groups of unemployed teenagers wandering around the streets with nothing to do, which can easily lead to trouble of one sort or another.

As a result,

As a result of

result from，result in

thought group

1)12:01:50；2)05938, 3)325, 4)3.45 5)2,800 pounds

6)3:0; 2:1；7) 0.4, 2064.8, 8 points, 1794.3 8)68p 9)78,956 pounds 10)3,250,000

11)5.68% 12)1/8 13)11.45 pounds, 14 15.99 14)2,398; 2,489; 2,463

1. 3.05 pounds, 4.30 pounds 55p, 7.90 pounds

10 pounds, 6.35 pounds 3.65 pounds

an eighth

pound-pence;

stroke, on the stroke, sun stroke/heat stroke,

ccaaa cabba

bacbbcc

Dow Jones Index fell by point four

nil

fishery, descend from

stumble

Lesson 25: It was early afternoon, and the beach was almost empty. It was getting hot now. Most of the tourists were still finishing their lunch back at the hotel, or taking their afternoon siesta in the air—conditioned comfort of their rooms. One or two Englishmen were still lying stretched out on the sand, determined to go home with a good suntan, and a few local children were splashing around in the clear shallow water. There was a large yacht moving slowly across the bay. The girl was on board. She was standing at the back of the boat, getting ready to dive. Jason put on his sunglasses and casually wandered down towards the sandy beach.

1. (4/9/77), or (4th September, 1977)

2.(24/8/63), 0r(24th August, 1963)

3. (7/7/43), or( 7th July, 1943)

1066, 1776, 1801, 1918, 2000, 55 B.C.

0202-27414, 014832911, 030423877, 014414466, 047358905

1.RSVP:Respondez sil vous plait),

2. etc(et cetera)

3. c/o（care of ）

4. approx(approximately)

5. pp

6. ie

7. eg

8. PTO(Patent and Trademark Office)

9. Ltd 10. Co 11. v(versus) 12. P.S.(Postscript) 13. VIP

14. Gt(Great) 15.Ave(Avenue) 16. Rd 17. St 18. Gdns 19. Sq 20. Pk

21. Cres(Crescent) 22. A.D. 23. B.C. 24. am 25. pm 26. MP(Member of Parliament) 27. BBC

28. V A T(Value Added Tax) 29. TUC(Trades Union Congress) 30. AA(Automobile Association 31. RAC(Royal Aero Club) 32. PC 33. EEC

a women’s liberation group, yesterday, talked rubbish, unfemine to protest, be seen heard, a woman’s place in the home, feeding supporting, inferiority/superiority to

junior/senior/prior to;

cbaac, cca

Lesson 26:

Jacqueling got out of the bus and looked around her. It was typical of the small villages of that part of the country. The houses stood in two long lines on either side of the dusty road which led to the capital. In the square, the paint was peeling off the Town Hall, and some small children were running up and down its steps, laughing. On the other side, there were a few old men sitting outside a café playing backgammon and smoking their pipes. A lonely donkey was quietly munching the long dry grass at the foot of the statue that stood in the center of the square. Jacqueling sighed.

relive the scene, relieve the pain/pressure, release the energy/the news

答谢中书书的字词翻译

答谢中书书的字词翻译 《答谢中书书 》虽然没有表现出多么积极进步的政治观点，但是却以其高超的艺术笔触， 创作了具有相当高的美学价值的文学 精品，以下是小编整理的《答谢中书书》的字词翻译以及原文的文言现象， 各位同学可以了解一下。 《答谢中书书》原文 作者：陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠 竹，四时俱备。晓雾将 歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 《答谢中书书》字词翻译 1.本文节选自《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文·全梁文》。卷四十六。 陶弘景(456-536)，字通明，号华阳隐居，南朝齐、梁时期思想家、书画家，医 学家，丹阳秣陵(现江苏南京)人，人称山中宰相。有《陶隐居集》 2.谢中书， 即谢徵， 字元度， 陈郡阳夏(现在河南太康)人， 曾任中书鸿胪(掌 朝廷机密文书)。 3.山川之美 山川：山河 之：的 美：美景 4.五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交 辉，指交相辉映。 5.青林翠竹 青林：青葱的林木 翠竹：翠绿的竹林 6.四时俱备：一年四季。 四时，四季;俱，都 7.晓雾将歇 将：将要。 歇：消散。 8.乱：此起彼伏。 9.夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10.沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼，(这 里用了借代的手法，鳞指代鱼)竞跃：竞相跳跃。 11.实：确实。 12.是：这。

13.欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、 无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都：仙 人生活在其中的美好世界。 14.康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐 公。是南朝文学家。 15 .自：从。 16 .未：没有。 17.与(yù)：参与，这里指欣赏。 18.奇：指奇山异水。 《答谢中书书》文言现象 古今异义： ①四时俱备(时 古义：季节 今义：时间) ②晓雾将歇(歇 古义：消散 今义：休息) ③夕日欲颓(颓 古义：坠落 今义：消沉，委靡) 一词多义： 夕日欲颓(将要) 实是欲界之仙都(欲界，指人间) 词类活用 五色交辉 (辉，名词用作动词，辉映) 更多相关文章推荐阅读： 1. 答谢中书书中考重点
2. 《答谢中书书》佳句赏评
3. 《答谢中书书》作者详解
4. 《答谢中书书》知识点

英语初级听力1-4单元练习答案

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2.List the advantages and disadvantages of being an airline pilot. Advantages: (1) That's job. (2) They see places. (3) They earn salary. Disadvantages: (1) They spend away from home. (2) They have a lot of . (3) They have to when they are quite . 答案：Peter and Anne are at a party. Anne: Who's that man over there? Peter: That's Tim Johnson. Anne: What does he do? Peter: He's an airline pilot. Anne: That's an interesting job. Peter: Yes, but airline pilots spend a lot of time away from home. Anne: They see a lot of interesting p1aces. Peter: Yes, but they have a lot of responsibility. Anne: Well, they earn a good salary, don't they? Peter: That's true. But they have to retire when they are quite

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4、表达作者对富春江奇山异水的赞美、留恋以及鄙弃功名、淡泊名利的思想感情的句子是：鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。 四、课外文言文阅读： 《田单即墨之战》 初，燕人攻安平，田单使其宗人皆以铁笼车幸.轊。及城溃，人争门而出，皆以轊折车败，为燕所擒；独田单宗人以铁笼得免，遂奔即墨。 是时齐地皆属燕，独莒、即墨未下，乐毅乃并右军、前军以围莒，左军、后军围即墨。即墨大夫出战而死。即墨人曰：“安平之战，田单宗人以铁笼得全，是多智习兵。”因共立以为将以拒燕。 乐毅围二邑，期年不克，乃令解围，各去城九里而为垒。三年而犹未下。 或谗之于燕昭王曰：“乐毅智谋过人，所以三年不攻者，欲久仗兵威以服齐人，南面而王耳。”昭王于是置酒大会，引言者而让之曰：“今乐君亲为寡人破齐，乐君若能有齐，与燕并为列国，结欢同好，以抗诸侯之难，燕国之福，寡人之愿也。汝何敢言若此!”乃斩之。立乐毅为齐王。乐毅惶恐不受，拜书，以死自誓。 1.下列句子中加点词的意思理解有误的一组是（D ）。 A.及城溃及：到了…的时候 B.乐毅乃并右军、前军以围营乃：于是,就 C.各去城九里而为垒去：距离 D.所以三年不攻者所以：用来……的方法 【解析】D……的原因。 2.下列句子中，加点词“以”的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是（C ） 例句：田单使其宗人皆以铁笼车幸轊 A.独田单宗人皆以铁笼得免 B.欲久仗兵威以服齐人 C.滕人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和

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Well ... Dialogue 4： Do you smoke? Yes, I do. How long have you been smoking for? Six years. And how many cigarettes have you smoked during that time? Thousands! Dialogue 5： I was just about to have a swim when I saw the shark! That's nothing. I was in the middle of swimming when I saw the shark. What happened? I started swimming for the shore, of course. B.Hotel English Can I have breakfast in my room? Certainly, madam. Breakfast is served in your room from 7 o'clock until 10. Here is the menu. Thank you. (looks at the menu) I'd like to have the Continental Breakfast. Yes, madam. And at what time would you like it? About half past eight, I think.

答谢中书书注释及翻译

答谢中书书注释及翻译 谢中书，即谢徵，字元度，陈郡阳夏(现在河南太康)人。曾任中枢鸿胪(掌 管朝廷机密文件)。那么陶弘景的《答谢中书书 》大家是否了解呢? 答谢中书书 南北朝·陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠 竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都， 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 注释 1.答：回复。谢中书：即谢微 (一说谢徵)，字元度，陈郡阳夏 (河南太康) 人。曾任中书鸿胪(掌朝廷机密文书)，所以称之为谢中书。书：即书信，古人的 书信又叫“尺牍”或“信札”， 是一种应用性文体， 多记 事陈情。 2.山川：山河。之：的。 3.共谈：共同谈赏的。 4.五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交 辉，指交相辉映。 5.青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。 6.四时：四季。俱：都。 7.歇：消。 8.乱：此起彼伏。 9.夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10.沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞 跃，竞相跳跃。 11.实：确实，的确。欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世 界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界， 即指人间。仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。 12.康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐

公。是南朝文学 家。 13.复：又。与(yù)：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。奇：指山水之奇 异。 译文一： 山川景色的美丽， 自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 巍峨的山峰耸入 云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠 绿的竹丛，四季常存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫 声;夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的 仙境啊。 自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 译文二： 山、水美丽的景色，自古以来人们都在谈论。山，高耸入云;水，清澈见底。 两岸石壁直立，五颜六色，交相辉映。绿树翠竹，一年四季都有。早晨，雾将散 未散时，灵猿丽鸟啼鸣;夕阳西下，潜游在水中的鱼儿欢快地跳出水面，这实在 是人间仙境。但从谢灵运后，就没有人能欣赏到这般美丽的景色中了。 译文三： 山河的壮美，自古以来是人们共同谈赏的。这里的高峰插入云霄，河流澄澈 见底,两岸的悬崖峭壁， 在阳光下各种光彩交相辉映。 苍青的密林和碧绿的青竹， 一年四季常青葱翠。每天早晨，薄雾将要消散，可听到猿猴长啸，鸟雀乱鸣;每 当傍晚，夕阳将落，可见到潜游在水中的鱼儿竞相跳跃。这里实在是人间的仙境 啊!自从谢灵运之后，还没有人能置身这佳美的山水之中。

《答谢中书书》原文翻译和注释

《答谢中书书》原文翻译和注释 【译文】 山川景色的美丽， 自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 巍峨的山峰耸入 云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠 绿的竹丛，四季常存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫 声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的 仙境啊。 自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 【字词注释】 1、答：回复。谢中书：即谢微（一说谢徵），字元度，陈郡阳夏（河南太 康）人。曾任中书鸿胪（掌朝廷机密文书），所以称之为谢中书。书：即书信， 古人的书信又叫“尺牍”或“信札”，是一种应用性文体，多记事陈情。 2、山川：山河。之：的。 3、共谈：共同谈赏的。 4、五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色， 交辉，指交相辉映。 5、青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。 6、四时：四季。俱：都。 7、歇：消。 8、乱：此起彼伏。 9、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞 跃，竞相跳跃。 11、实：确实，的确。欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世 界分为欲界， 、 无。 欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界， 即指人间。 仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。 12、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐 公。是南朝文学 家。 13、复：又。与（yù）：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。奇：指山水之奇异。 【作品鉴赏】
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《答谢中书书 》是作者寄给谢微谈山水之美的一封信笺。全文结构巧妙，语言精奇。短短 六十八字，即已集江南之美于一身，切切实实地道出了山川之自然美。 起首之句“山川之美，古来共谈”，虽然平和却很自然，且立意高远；接着 的“高峰入云，清流见底”至“夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”，不足五十个字，却涉及 到了山川草木，飞禽走兽。静物和动物，各自跃然在目，不绝于耳；形态各异， 却浑然一体，鲜活如生。阅读全文，则朗朗爽口，美文丽句脱口而出，顿时吐气 如兰。“实是欲界之仙都”，这归纳之句又回首返顾，使得全文前后呼应，上下 贯通。就是最后简短的议论，也是言简意赅，切中文义。 统观全文，语言精练。其一字一句，均是文章的重要组成一部分，少一字会 断章离义，多一字便画蛇添足。一个景物，仅仅四字，便描绘恰当，津津有味。 清清楚楚， 明明白白， 一个心声一句话， 不多也不少。 “夕日欲颓”， 势在必然。 “沉鳞竞跃”，变化突然。分析文章结构，亦不失巧妙，杂而不乱，结合有序。 《答谢中书书》一文，反映了作者娱情山水的清高思想。南北朝是中国历史 上最强黑暗的时期，因为各种矛盾非常尖锐，政局极度动荡，因此不少文人往往 遁迹山林， 旨图从自然美中去寻求精神上的慰藉和解脱， 因而他们常在书信中描 述山水，来表明自己之所好，并从而作为对友人的问候和安慰，这类作品虽然没 有表现出多么积极进步的政治观点， 但是却以其高超的艺术笔触， 创作了具有相 当高的美学价值的文学精品，至今仍然具有较高的鉴赏意义。
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《答谢中书书》部编版八上文言文字词批注逐句对照翻译知识点整理

《答谢中书书》字词批注译文知识点整理 山川之美，古来共谈。 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 高峰入云，清流见底。 巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。 两岸石壁，五色交辉。 两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。 青林翠竹，四时俱备。 青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季常存。 晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣； 清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声； 夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。 实是欲界之仙都。 这里实在是人间的仙境啊。 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 1、答：回复。 2、山川：山河。之：的。 3、共谈：共同谈赏的。 4、五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交辉，指交相辉映。 5、青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。 6、四时：四季。俱：都。 7、歇：消。 8、乱：此起彼伏。 9、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞跃，竞相跳跃。 11、实：确实，的确。 12、欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。 12、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。是南朝文学家。 13、复：又。 14、与（yù）：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。 15、奇：指山水之奇异。 词类活用

五色交辉（辉,名词用作动词,辉映） 就答谢中书书（动作名，书信） 古今异义： ①四时俱备 （时古义：季节今义：时间） ②晓雾将歇 （歇古义：消散今义：休息） ③夕日欲颓 （颓古义：坠落今义：颓废） 一词多义： 夕 夕日欲颓（将要） 实是欲界之仙都（欲界,指人间） 共： 山川之美,古来共谈.（共同.） 为字共三十有四.（一共. ） 乱： 猿鸟乱鸣. （没有秩序.） 自云先世避秦时乱.（战乱.） 奇： 未复有能与其奇者.（奇妙. ） 舟首尾长约八分有奇.（零头.） 与： 未复有能与其奇者.（参与,欣赏. ） 念无与为乐者.（一起） 重点句子的翻译. （1）山川之美,古来共谈. 译：山河的壮美,是自古以来人们共同谈赏的. （2）青林翠竹,四时俱备. 译：苍青的密林和碧绿的竹子,一年四季常青葱翠. （3）夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃. 译：每当傍晚,夕阳将落,可见到水中的鱼儿竞相跳跃. （4）自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者. 译：自从谢灵运之后,还没有人能置身这佳美的山水之中. 中心思想： 本文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。

答谢中书书重点句翻译

答谢中书书重点句翻译 《答谢中书书 》作者是陶弘景，南朝齐、梁时期思想家、医学家、文学 家。书即书信，是一种应用性文体，多记事陈情。 《答谢中书书》 陶弘景① 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠 竹，四时②俱备。晓雾将歇③，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓④，沉鳞竞跃⑤。实是欲界 之仙都⑥。自康乐⑦以来，未复有能与⑧其奇者。 课下注释： ①本文选自《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文·全梁文》(中华书局 1985 年版)卷四十六。谢中书，字元度，陈郡阳夏(现在河南太康)人 。 ②五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青、黄、黑、白、赤为 正色。交辉，交相辉映。 ③四时：四季。 ④歇：消散。 ⑤夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 ⑥沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。 ⑦欲界之仙都：人间天堂。欲界，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲 界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都，神仙生活于其 中的美好世界。 ⑧康乐：指南著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。 是南朝齐梁间文学家。 ⑨与(yù)：参与，这里指欣赏。 一、重要字词 1、青林翠竹，四时俱备 四时：四季。 俱：都 2、晓雾将歇 歇：消散 3、夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃 颓：坠落。 竞跃：争着跳跃。欲：将要。 沉鳞： 潜游在水中的鱼 4、未复有能与奇者 与：参与，这里指欣赏

二、重点翻译 1、晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣 2、夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃 3、实是欲界之仙都 4、自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者 三、课文 理解 1、本文表达了作者的什么感情思想? 本文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。 2、全文抓住哪一个字去写?共描写了哪些景物?这些景物有哪些特点? ①“美”字 ②山峰，河流，石壁，青林，翠竹，猿鸟，鱼儿 ③ 有静有动，有声有色。 3、文中所提到的“康乐”是指谁?作者举他有什么深意? 谢灵运;说明能够欣赏领略山川之美的人很少，表现作者的自得之情。 4、“猿鸟乱鸣”一句中的“乱”字用得好，好在哪 里? 它写出了“鸣”的状态，写出了晨景的热烈欢跃的气氛 5、沉鳞竞跃”一句中的“竞”字用得也好，好在哪里? 它写出“跃”的状态，争相跳，静中有动，写出热闹的气氛。 6、你能否再找出两句写山或水的优美诗文? 天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。――李白
山随平野尽，江入大荒流。――李白 7、“自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。”这句话的言外之意是 什么?表达了作者怎样的感情? 言外之意是自从南朝谢灵运以来， 只有自己才会欣赏这种奇境。 表达了作者 对谢灵运的仰慕之情， 又抒发了欣赏山水时不同凡响的审美感受， 以及自我欣赏、 自鸣得意之情。

初级英语听力 答案详解

Preparatory Lesson One 1 01 1. forty 2. fifteen 3. a hundred and fifteen 4. three hundred and eighty 5. three thousand four hundred and eighty 6. twenty a 7. thirty b 8. fourteen d 02 1. four eight two six three four 2. seven two one five o six 3. six nine seven double two four 4. five six four three eight o 03 1.nineteen eight y-two 2. nineteen eighty-seven 3. nineteen seventy-one 4. fourteen ninety-two 5. ten sixty-six 6. eighteen thirty-two 04 1. the fourteenth of July 2. the second of October 3. the twenty-third of March 4. April the tenth 5. the thirty-first of January 05 1. thirty-two High Street 2. a hundred and fifty-two Piccadilly 3. forty-eight Sutton Road 4. eighteen Bristol Square 06 1. nine thirty 2. ten -five 3. eleven ten 4. three fifteen 5. six forty-five 07 1. Doctor Smith 2. Saint Thomas 3. Bond Street 4. Mrs. Archer 5. Eton Avenue 6. Eden Square 08 1. C-H-E-S-T 2. D-I-Z-Z-Y 3. F-L-O-W-E-R 4. J-O-K-I-N-G 5. L-E-M-O-N 6. Q-U-I-E-T 7. W-A-V-E 8. G-R-E-A-T 09 1. Don't go. 2. I can't see. 3. It isn't true. 4. I'll tell you. 10 a. Dr. Blake wasn't born until 1934. b. I'll see you at nine forty-five. c. She doesn't live in Oxford Street. d. You weren't with us on the twenty-first of May. e. I'd like to phone Eastleigh, that's E-A-S-T-L-E-I-G-H. Six eight two double four eight. f. Mrs. Jones has an appointmen t at eight am. g. A northeast wind will bring rain to the London area tomorrow. 11 Now listen carefully. Look at Practice 1. Put number 3 in box A. Put number 6 in box B. Put number 7 in box C. Now add the numbers. Look at Practice 2. Put number 8 in box A. Put number 2 in box C. Put number 1 in box B. Add the numbers. Look at Practice 3. Put number 7 in box B. Put number 2 in box C. Put number 4 in box A. Add the numbers. 12 1. Does she work in a supermarket? 2. Does she work in a bank? 3. Does he work in a chemist? 4. Does he work in a big shop? 5. Does she work in a hotel? 6. Does she work in a shoe shop? 7. Does he work in a shoe shop? 2 01 My name's King. How do you spell that? K-I-N-G. I live in Hampstead. How's that spelt? H-A-M-P-S-T-E-A-D. 02 What do you do for a living? I'm a journalist. Really? Do you like it? Yes, I do. It's very interesting. 03 Woman: This is John, Mother. Mother: How do you do? John: How do you do? Woman: John's a journalist. Mother: Are you? Do you like it? John: Well, it's alright. 04 Hello, where are you from? Oh, I'm English. Really? Which part do you come from? Well, I live in London, but I was born in Manchester. Oh! 05 Can you speak French? A little. Where did you learn it? At school. Can you speak any other languages? I'm afraid not. 3 01 1. shirt