高中英语 模块综合测评1 北师大版必修5

模块综合测评（一）

(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)

A

(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)

Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum

Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00.

November 7th

The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．

December 5th

Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew.

February 6th

An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.

March 6th

Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.

Online bookings：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html,/book

More info：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html,/whatson

London Canal Museum

12-13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi

Tel：020 7713 0836

【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一

月、十二月、二月和三月举行的四次 monthly talks 的相关信息，包括名称、主讲人、主要内容，并附带介绍了具体联系方式等信息。

1．When is the talk on James Brindley?

A．February 6th. B．March 6th.

C．November 7th. D．December 5th.

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 James Brindley 直接定位到原文第二段，尤其是关键信息句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和 Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”．。由此可以知道 November 7th这一天的报告是关于 James Brindley的，故选择C项。A、 B、D中三个日期的报告均未提到有关 James Brindley 的信息。

【答案】 C

2．What is the topic of the talk in February?

A．The Canal Pioneers.

B．Ice for the Metropolis.

C．Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands.

D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 topic和February可知问的是二月份的报告的话题，同时根据全文结构特点可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑体字就是每一次报告的话题名称，所以可以直接定位到原文第四段，第一句的黑体字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals 就是答案，故选D项。

【答案】 D

3．Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

A．Miranda Vickers. B．Malcolm Tucker.

C．Chris Lewis. D．Liz Payne.

【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词 the islands in the Thames 可以直接定位到原文第五段。该段第一句 Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句，由此可知 Miranda Vickers将作一个关于 the islands in the Thames 的报告，因此选A项。B、C、D三项中提到的人物均未在第五段中出现。

【答案】 A

B

Male cichlids are mainly freshwater fish that may go after other fish which dare cross their path.A male cichlid will even lunge even if “the other fish” happens to be himself: When some types of these cichlids see their own reflections in a

mirror，they respond as aggressively as when they encounter a real fish opponent.

A new study suggests that even though these two situations may look the same，a fish's brain actually reacts differently in each case.That doesn't mean，however，that the fish recognizes itself.Researchers from Stanford University recently studied male cichlids that fight their own reflections.The team observed that the part of the brain associated with fear and other negative emotions becomes active when the fish fight their mirror images.According to Julie K．Desjardins，one of the scientists who worked on the study，the scientists are not sure that the fish are afraid of themselves.Even if it is not fearful，the fish is having a negative response，she told Science News.

The researchers did not observe a difference in the behaviors of fish going after other fish and with fish going after their own reflections.However，when they looked in the fish's brain，using a technique called Immediate Early Gene (IEG) expression，they found a difference.With this technique，the scientists watched particular genes in the fish that were associated with particular regions of the brain.Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others.

When a male cichlid went after its own reflection，the scientists found that the fish brain was especially active in a region similar to the amygdala (a small structure in the brain) but when it went after other fish，it didn't have the same activity in its amygdala region.In human beings and other animals，the amygdala is associated with fear and other negative emotions.

Using IEG expression to study fear in fish is new and unusual，but some older studies have shown similar results in other animals.Monkeys，for example，have been shown not to recognize themselves－but they do act differently around their own reflections than they do around other monkeys.

【语篇解读】美国研究人员发现，无论面对真鱼还是镜子中的自己，被测试的鱼都会和对方搏斗；通过对其脑部的检测进一步发现，两种情形下鱼的反应不尽相同。

4．The underlined word “lunge” in Paragraph 1 is the closest in meaning to “”．

A．attack B．move

C．relax D．feel

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的语境，尤其是go after和aggressively可推断，答案为A。

【答案】 A

5．The reflections of mate cichlids may cause ．

A．other fish to fight back

B．them to fight against other fish

C．a difference in their behavior

D．their brain to respond with negative feelings

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Even if it is not fearful，the fish is having a negative response...”可知，答案为D。

【答案】 D

6．What do we know about IEG from the passage?

A．Scientists use it to find the amygdala in the brain of a fish.

B．It's a tool to detect the brain activity in a species.

C．It's a technology specially developed to study fish.

D．It helps scientists to decide what the fish exactly think.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Measuring IEG helped the scientists to determine which areas of the brain were more active than others.”可知，答案为B。

【答案】 B

7．What's the passage mainly about?

A．A new study on fish and monkeys' behavior.

B．Characteristics of a kind of interesting fish.

C．A study on male cichlids' response to their reflections.

D．A useful technique to check fish's brain.

【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要是关于“male cichlids”和它们的映像的研究，故答案为C。

【答案】 C

C

Don't you just love ice-skating every winter？I am sure that

since winter is approaching，your skates are set to come out，just

waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to

ice-skate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on

ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic，there's nothing

like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate

backwards in no time.

Stand Straight

The first thing that you need to do is stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards，then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees.Don't worry; this happens to all.

Confidence is What You Need

The most important step while learning how to skate backwards，is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this？By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slope every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that，make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise you could end up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards，just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance，then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.

Maintain Speed

Confident now？Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate，with the other try sculling(滑桨)，that is，keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动)．Now bring the skate which you were using to scull，and then again，repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now，try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.

Increase Your Speed Now

Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot，the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.

Scull and Be Aware

While you keep one foot straight，keep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously(同时，一起)with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going.If you are not watching your back，you might just bang against something or someone.

【语篇解读】文章介绍了怎样练习倒滑，只要遵循步骤，你就会不断进步，最后成为倒滑高手。

8．According to the text confidence comes from ．

A．constant exercise B．strict coaches

C．high speed D．good techniques

【解析】细节理解题。由第三段可知A正确。

【答案】 A

9．Which is the right order of ice-skating backwards?

a．Increasing your speed.

b．Being able to scull with one foot.

c．Being able to stand straight.

d．Trying some different tricks.

A．c→a→d→b B．c→b→d→a

C．c→b→a→d D．a→c→b→d

【解析】细节理解题。由全篇文章可知正确的学习倒滑的步骤应选C。

【答案】 C

10．In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ．

A．o ne must be brave to learn to ice-skate backwards

B．skating and keeping cautious are both important

C．it's difficult to concentrate when ice-skating backwards

D．it's a common thing to hit someone when ice-skating backwards

【解析】推理判断题。此段第一句讲了溜冰，后面两句讲了在溜冰的同时要注意看路看人，保持谨慎。所以选B。

【答案】 B

11．The purpose of the text is ．

A．to offer some advice on ice-skating backwards

B．to introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards

C．to ex plain advantages of ice-skating backwards

D．to compare different ways of ice-skating backwards

【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇介绍如何倒着溜冰的说明文。文章第一段最后一句“Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.”即为主旨。

【答案】 A

D

The audience start to scream and young people all over Britain turn on their TVs.Yes，it's Top of the Pops!

Top of the Pops is an amazing 34-year-old TV program me.Pop stars from all over

the world appear on this successful TV programme.After 1，800 shows，it's still the most popular pop Music show in Britain.So what's the secret?

“We get lots of bands to perform live in the studio，”says producer Chris Cowey.“That just doesn't happen on other shows.”

Chris starts planning the programme over a week before it goes out.His first job is to decide which bands to have on the show.When the chart of the top twenty songs is produced on Sunday，Chris can start to book the bands.

Monday starts with Chris meeting his sound，lighting and camera workers.They listen to each song and plan the show.

Tuesday is paperwork day.There are bookings to make sure of letters to answer and lots of phone calls to make.The show is on Thursday.Bands arrive at the studio from 10 o'clock in the morning and start practising.Tonight's presenter，Jo Whiley，practices too.

First the bands go to make up.Judy and Issy are the make-up artists.“We see the stars with no make-up on，looking terrible，”says Issy.Then the bands go to the costume department where Marianne dresses the stars.

Back in the studio things are happening.The audience are practicing their dance moves! It takes over two hours to record the whole programme，and then Chris edits it all night long.The final version is exactly 29 minutes long.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国Top of the Pops节目的制作流程。

12．What makes Top of the Pops still the most popular in Britain?

A．The live performances in the studio.

B．The jobs carefully done by the workers of the TV station.

C．The great fame of the bands.

D．The large numbers of pop fans in Britain.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话和第三段的内容可知Top of the Pops 节目在英国最受欢迎的原因是A项。

【答案】 A

13．When the bands receive the invitations to the performance，．A．they must decide on the songs

B．they don't have to decide what songs they will perform

C．the songs that will be performed haven't been decided on

D．they have no idea what songs they will perform

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When the chart of the top twenty songs

必修五高中数学模块综合测试(附祥细答案)

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模块综合测评（一） (时间：100分钟；满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分) A (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits－Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html,/book More info：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html,/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2410497613.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836 【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了英国的 London Canal Museum 分别在十一